List of English animal nouns
The following is a list of English animal nouns, (the common names of kinds of animals). This list includes the common names used for the animal in general; names for the male animal and the female animal where such names exist; the name used for the young or juveniles of the animal; the common name given for the sound the animal makes, if any; the group noun where applicable; and the name of both the natural shelter and (if applicable) an artificial shelter for the animals.
ANIMAL | Male | Female | Young | Sound | Collective | Natural Shelter | Artificial Shelter |
alligator; crocodile | bull | cow | hatchling, nestling | bask, congregation | river | pool | |
alpaca | bull | cow | cria | bray | herd | corral | |
ant | drone | queen; worker | larva; antling | army, colony, nest, swarm, state, bike | ant hill | insectarium, terrarium, formicarium | |
antelope | buck | doe | calf, fawn | herd | |||
ape | bull | female | baby, infant | gibber, scream | troop, shrewdness | grove | cage |
armadillo | pup | ||||||
ass; donkey; burro | jack, jackass | jenny, jennet | colt; foal | bray | pace, drove, herd, coffle | barn, corral | |
baboon | bull | female | baby, infant | howl | troop, flange | grove | cage |
badger | boar | sow | kit, cob | cete, company, colony | |||
bat | male | female | bitten | colony, cloud | cave | cage | |
bear | boar, he-bear | sow, she-bear | cub | growl[1] | sleuth, sloth, slought | den | den |
beaver | kit, kitten | family, colony, lodge | dam | pen | |||
bee | drone | queen; worker | larva | buzz, hum | swarm, cluster, grist | hive | hive |
beetle | larva | drone | terrarium | ||||
buffalo | bull | cow | calf | herd, gang, obstinacy | corral | ||
butterfly | larva; pupa; caterpillar; chrysalis | swarm, flutter; army (caterpillars) | |||||
camel | bull | cow | calf, colt | grunt | herd, flock, train, caravan | corral | |
carabao, water buffalo | bull | cow | calf | herd | corral | ||
caribou | bull, stag, hart | doe | calf, fawn | bellow | herd | ||
cat | tom, tomcat | tabby, pussy, queen | kitten | meow,[2] meu;[3] purr;[4] caterwaul | clowder, clutter, pounce, glorying; kindle (kittens); litter (kittens); destruction (wild cats) | den | home |
cattle | bull | cow | bull calf; heifer | low, moo,[5] bellow | herd, drove, drift, mob; flink (cows), kine (cows) | barn, corral | |
cheetah | cub | coalition | den | den | |||
chimpanzee | baby, infant | scream | band, troop | grove | cage | ||
chinchilla | buck | doe | pup | colony | nest | cage | |
cicada | nymph | buzz | colony | nest | |||
clam | larva, littleneck | bed | pool | ||||
cockroach | nymph | intrusion | nest | ||||
cod | codling, hake, sprag, sprat | school, lap | aquarium; pond; tank | ||||
coyote | dog | bitch | cub, pup, puppy, whelp | howl | pack, rout | den | den |
crab | cast | ||||||
cricket | larva | chirp[6] | nest | ||||
crow; raven | nestling | caw[7] | congress, murder, unkindness, flock | nest | bird house | ||
deer | buck, stag | doe | fawn | herd, mob, leash | |||
dinosaur | hatchling | herd (plant-eaters); pack (flesh-eaters) | |||||
dog | dog | bitch | pup, puppy, whelp | bark; growl;[8] howl; yelp; whine; arf,[9] bow wow,[10] woof[11] | pack, gang; litter (pups) | den | dog house, kennel |
dolphin, porpoise | bull | cow | calf | pod, school, herd, gam | sanctuary | aquarium; tank | |
duck | drake | duck | duckling | quack[12] | flush, sord | pond, nest | corral |
eel | elver, leptocephalus | bed, swarm, bind, draft, school, fry, wisp | aquarium; pond; tank | ||||
elephant | bull | cow | calf | trumpet[13] | herd, parade | savannah | enclosure |
elk | bull | cow | calf | bellow | gang, herd | ||
ferret | hob | jill | kit | business, fesynes | |||
fish | spawn; egg; larva; fry; fingerling; minnmow | shoal, school; catch, haul | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
fly | grub, maggot | buzz | business, cloud, swarm, grist | nest | |||
fox | renard, reynard, dog fox, tod | vixen | cub, pup, puppy, whelp | howl, yelp | skulk, leash, brace, troop, earth | den | den |
frog; toad | tadpole, polliwog | croak;[14] ribbit[15] | chorus, army, knot | nest | terrarium | ||
gerbil | buck | doe | pup | horde | nest | cage | |
giraffe | bull | doe | calf, pup | herd, corps, troop, tower | savannah | enclosure | |
gnat | larva | buzz | cloud, swarm, horde, plague | nest | |||
gnu, wildebeest | bull | cow | calf | bellow | herd | ||
goat | billy goat | nanny goat | kid | bleat[16] | flock, trip, herd, tribe | barn, corral | |
goldfish | fry, fingerling | troubling | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
gorilla | bull | female | infant | grunt, scream | band | grove | cage |
grasshopper | nymph | cloud, swarm | nest | ||||
guinea pig | boar | sow | pup | group | nest | cage | |
hamster | buck | doe | pup | horde | nest | cage | |
hare | buck | doe | leveret | down, husk | burrow, warren | hutch | |
hedgehog | boar | sow | piglet | array | nest | pen | |
herring | fry, fingerling | army | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
hippopotamus | bull | cow | calf | bellow | herd, bloat | river | pen |
hornet | larva | buzz | swarm, cloud | nest | |||
horse | stallion, stud | mare, dam | foal; colt (male); filly (female) | neigh;[17] snort; whinny[18] | herd, string, set, stud, remuda, harras, rag; team (harnessed); string (race horses); rage (colts); rake (colts) | range | stable, paddock, corral |
hound | dog | bitch | pup, puppy, whelp | bark; howl, bay | pack, cry, sute, mute | den | dog house, kennel |
hyena | cub, pup, whelp | laugh | pack, clan, cackle | den | den | ||
impala | ram | ewe | corral | ||||
insect | larva | buzz | swarm, cloud, horde, plague | nest | insectarium, terrarium | ||
jackal | bitch | pup | howl | pack | den | ||
jellyfish | ephyna | smack, smuck, brood | aquarium | ||||
kangaroo, wallaby | jack, buck, boomer | jill, doe, flyer, roo | joey | mob, troop | |||
koala | buck | doe | joey | ||||
leopard | leopard | leopardess | cub | growl[19] | leap, prowl | den | den |
lion | lion | lioness | cub | roar; growl[20] | pride | den | den |
lizard | lounge | nest | |||||
llama | cria | herd | corral | ||||
locust | larva | buzz | swarm, cloud, horde, plague, host | nest | |||
louse | nit, nymph | colony, infestation | |||||
mallard | drake | duck | duckling | quack[21] | flush, sord | nest | |
mammoth | bull | cow | herd, tusk | ||||
manatee | bull | cow | pod | aquarium; pond | |||
marten | richness | ||||||
mink | boar | sow | kit, cub | den | |||
minnow | fry, fingerling | shoal, school, steam, swarm | |||||
mole | pup | company, labour | nest | cage | |||
monkey | infant | chatter, gibber, howl, scream | troop, barrel, cartload, tribe | grove | cage | ||
moose | bull | cow | calf | bellow | herd | ||
mosquito | wriggler, nymph, tumbler | scourge, swarm, cloud, horde | |||||
mouse; rat | buck | doe | pinkie, pup, kitten | squeak | horde, colony, swarm, mischief | nest | cage |
mule | john | molly | foal | bray | span, barren, pack, rake, team (harnessed) | barn, corral | |
muskrat | kit | cage | |||||
otter | dog | bitch | pup, whelp | family, lodge, bevy, romp, raft | |||
ox | bullock, steer | cow | calf, stot | low, bellow | drove, herd; yoke (harnessed), team (harnessed) | barn, corral | |
oyster | spat, set seed | bed, cast | pool | ||||
panda | boar | sow | cub | cupboard | den | den | |
pig, hog, swine; wild pig | boar | sow | piglet, shoat, farrow | grunt, squeal | herd, sounder, drove, drift, trip; litter (piglets) | sty | sty/pigsty, pen/pigpen |
platypus | puggle | colony | |||||
porcupine | prickle | cage | |||||
prairie dog | boar | sow | pup | coterie, town | |||
pug | dog | bitch | puppy | bark | grumble | den | dog house |
rabbit | buck | doe | bunny | husk, colony | burrow, warren | hutch | |
raccoon | boar | sow | kit, cub | nursery, gaze | |||
reindeer | buck | doe | fawn | herd | |||
rhinoceros | bull | cow | calf | crash, herd | |||
salmon | smolt | school, run, bind | aquarium; pond; tank | ||||
sardine | fry | family, shoal, school | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
scorpion | bed, nest | nest | |||||
seal, sea lion | bull | cow | pup | bark | herd, pod, harem, rookery, trip | den | den |
serval | kitten | den | den | ||||
shark | bull | female | cub, pup | shiver, shoal, school | aquarium; tank | ||
sheep | ram | ewe | lamb, lambkin, cosset | baa,[22] bleat[23] | flock, herd, drove, drift, trip, hurtle, hirsel | corral | |
skunk | boar | kit, kitten | surfeit | cage | |||
snail | rout, walk | terrarium | |||||
snake | hatchling, nestling | hiss[24] | bed, knot | nest, pit | terrarium | ||
spider | spiderling | cluster, clutter | cobweb | terrarium | |||
squirrel | buck | doe | pup, kit | dray, colony, scurry | |||
termite | drone | queen; worker | larva, nymph | colony, swarm | hill | terrarium | |
tiger | tiger | tigress | cub | growl;[25] roar | ambush, streak | den | den |
trout | fingerling | hover | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
turtle; tortoise | hatchling | bale, dole, dule | terrarium; pond; tank | ||||
walrus | bull | cow | calf, cub | howl | herd, pod, huddle | sanctuary | |
wasp | drone | queen; worker | larva | buzz | swarm, colony | nest | |
weasel | buck, hob, jack, dog | bitch, doe, jill | kit | gang, pack | den | cage | |
whale | bull | cow | calf | sing | pod, gam, herd | sanctuary | aquarium; tank; pool |
wolf | he-wolf, dog | she-wolf, bitch | cub, pup, puppy, whelp | howl | pack, rout, route | den | den |
wombat | jack | jill | joey | mob | |||
woodchuck | he-chuck | she-chuck | kit, cob | colony | hole | ||
worm | bunch, clat, clew, bed | terrarium | |||||
yak | bull | cow | calf | bellow | herd; team (harnessed) | barn, pen | |
yellow jacket | drone | queen | larva | buzz | cloud, swarm, colony | ||
zebra | stallion | mare | foal, colt (male) | neigh[26] | herd, zeal, cohorts, crossing | savannah | enclosure |
See also
References
- abcteach
- American Livestock Breeds Conservancy
- Christchurch City Libraries
- Enchanted Learning
- EnglishClub
- infoplease
- Dean Tersigni
- ZooBorns
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