List of English animal nouns
The following is a list of English animal nouns, (the common names of kinds of animals). This list includes the common names used for the animal in general; names for the male animal and the female animal where such names exist; the name used for the young or juveniles of the animal; the common name given for the sound the animal makes, if any; the group noun where applicable; and the name of both the natural shelter and (if applicable) an artificial shelter for the animals.
| ANIMAL | Male | Female | Young | Sound | Collective | Natural Shelter | Artificial Shelter |
| alligator; crocodile | bull | cow | hatchling, nestling | bask, congregation | river | pool | |
| alpaca | bull | cow | cria | bray | herd | corral | |
| ant | drone | queen; worker | larva; antling | army, colony, nest, swarm, state, bike | ant hill | insectarium, terrarium, formicarium | |
| antelope | buck | doe | calf, fawn | herd | |||
| ape | bull | female | baby, infant | gibber, scream | troop, shrewdness | grove | cage |
| armadillo | pup | ||||||
| ass; donkey; burro | jack, jackass | jenny, jennet | colt; foal | bray | pace, drove, herd, coffle | barn, corral | |
| baboon | bull | female | baby, infant | howl | troop, flange | grove | cage |
| badger | boar | sow | kit, cob | cete, company, colony | |||
| bat | male | female | bitten | colony, cloud | cave | cage | |
| bear | boar, he-bear | sow, she-bear | cub | growl[1] | sleuth, sloth, slought | den | den |
| beaver | kit, kitten | family, colony, lodge | dam | pen | |||
| bee | drone | queen; worker | larva | buzz, hum | swarm, cluster, grist | hive | hive |
| beetle | larva | drone | terrarium | ||||
| buffalo | bull | cow | calf | herd, gang, obstinacy | corral | ||
| butterfly | larva; pupa; caterpillar; chrysalis | swarm, flutter; army (caterpillars) | |||||
| camel | bull | cow | calf, colt | grunt | herd, flock, train, caravan | corral | |
| carabao, water buffalo | bull | cow | calf | herd | corral | ||
| caribou | bull, stag, hart | doe | calf, fawn | bellow | herd | ||
| cat | tom, tomcat | tabby, pussy, queen | kitten | meow,[2] meu;[3] purr;[4] caterwaul | clowder, clutter, pounce, glorying; kindle (kittens); litter (kittens); destruction (wild cats) | den | home |
| cattle | bull | cow | bull calf; heifer | low, moo,[5] bellow | herd, drove, drift, mob; flink (cows), kine (cows) | barn, corral | |
| cheetah | cub | coalition | den | den | |||
| chimpanzee | baby, infant | scream | band, troop | grove | cage | ||
| chinchilla | buck | doe | pup | colony | nest | cage | |
| cicada | nymph | buzz | colony | nest | |||
| clam | larva, littleneck | bed | pool | ||||
| cockroach | nymph | intrusion | nest | ||||
| cod | codling, hake, sprag, sprat | school, lap | aquarium; pond; tank | ||||
| coyote | dog | bitch | cub, pup, puppy, whelp | howl | pack, rout | den | den |
| crab | cast | ||||||
| cricket | larva | chirp[6] | nest | ||||
| crow; raven | nestling | caw[7] | congress, murder, unkindness, flock | nest | bird house | ||
| deer | buck, stag | doe | fawn | herd, mob, leash | |||
| dinosaur | hatchling | herd (plant-eaters); pack (flesh-eaters) | |||||
| dog | dog | bitch | pup, puppy, whelp | bark; growl;[8] howl; yelp; whine; arf,[9] bow wow,[10] woof[11] | pack, gang; litter (pups) | den | dog house, kennel |
| dolphin, porpoise | bull | cow | calf | pod, school, herd, gam | sanctuary | aquarium; tank | |
| duck | drake | duck | duckling | quack[12] | flush, sord | pond, nest | corral |
| eel | elver, leptocephalus | bed, swarm, bind, draft, school, fry, wisp | aquarium; pond; tank | ||||
| elephant | bull | cow | calf | trumpet[13] | herd, parade | savannah | enclosure |
| elk | bull | cow | calf | bellow | gang, herd | ||
| ferret | hob | jill | kit | business, fesynes | |||
| fish | spawn; egg; larva; fry; fingerling; minnmow | shoal, school; catch, haul | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
| fly | grub, maggot | buzz | business, cloud, swarm, grist | nest | |||
| fox | renard, reynard, dog fox, tod | vixen | cub, pup, puppy, whelp | howl, yelp | skulk, leash, brace, troop, earth | den | den |
| frog; toad | tadpole, polliwog | croak;[14] ribbit[15] | chorus, army, knot | nest | terrarium | ||
| gerbil | buck | doe | pup | horde | nest | cage | |
| giraffe | bull | doe | calf, pup | herd, corps, troop, tower | savannah | enclosure | |
| gnat | larva | buzz | cloud, swarm, horde, plague | nest | |||
| gnu, wildebeest | bull | cow | calf | bellow | herd | ||
| goat | billy goat | nanny goat | kid | bleat[16] | flock, trip, herd, tribe | barn, corral | |
| goldfish | fry, fingerling | troubling | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
| gorilla | bull | female | infant | grunt, scream | band | grove | cage |
| grasshopper | nymph | cloud, swarm | nest | ||||
| guinea pig | boar | sow | pup | group | nest | cage | |
| hamster | buck | doe | pup | horde | nest | cage | |
| hare | buck | doe | leveret | down, husk | burrow, warren | hutch | |
| hedgehog | boar | sow | piglet | array | nest | pen | |
| herring | fry, fingerling | army | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
| hippopotamus | bull | cow | calf | bellow | herd, bloat | river | pen |
| hornet | larva | buzz | swarm, cloud | nest | |||
| horse | stallion, stud | mare, dam | foal; colt (male); filly (female) | neigh;[17] snort; whinny[18] | herd, string, set, stud, remuda, harras, rag; team (harnessed); string (race horses); rage (colts); rake (colts) | range | stable, paddock, corral |
| hound | dog | bitch | pup, puppy, whelp | bark; howl, bay | pack, cry, sute, mute | den | dog house, kennel |
| hyena | cub, pup, whelp | laugh | pack, clan, cackle | den | den | ||
| impala | ram | ewe | corral | ||||
| insect | larva | buzz | swarm, cloud, horde, plague | nest | insectarium, terrarium | ||
| jackal | bitch | pup | howl | pack | den | ||
| jellyfish | ephyna | smack, smuck, brood | aquarium | ||||
| kangaroo, wallaby | jack, buck, boomer | jill, doe, flyer, roo | joey | mob, troop | |||
| koala | buck | doe | joey | ||||
| leopard | leopard | leopardess | cub | growl[19] | leap, prowl | den | den |
| lion | lion | lioness | cub | roar; growl[20] | pride | den | den |
| lizard | lounge | nest | |||||
| llama | cria | herd | corral | ||||
| locust | larva | buzz | swarm, cloud, horde, plague, host | nest | |||
| louse | nit, nymph | colony, infestation | |||||
| mallard | drake | duck | duckling | quack[21] | flush, sord | nest | |
| mammoth | bull | cow | herd, tusk | ||||
| manatee | bull | cow | pod | aquarium; pond | |||
| marten | richness | ||||||
| mink | boar | sow | kit, cub | den | |||
| minnow | fry, fingerling | shoal, school, steam, swarm | |||||
| mole | pup | company, labour | nest | cage | |||
| monkey | infant | chatter, gibber, howl, scream | troop, barrel, cartload, tribe | grove | cage | ||
| moose | bull | cow | calf | bellow | herd | ||
| mosquito | wriggler, nymph, tumbler | scourge, swarm, cloud, horde | |||||
| mouse; rat | buck | doe | pinkie, pup, kitten | squeak | horde, colony, swarm, mischief | nest | cage |
| mule | john | molly | foal | bray | span, barren, pack, rake, team (harnessed) | barn, corral | |
| muskrat | kit | cage | |||||
| otter | dog | bitch | pup, whelp | family, lodge, bevy, romp, raft | |||
| ox | bullock, steer | cow | calf, stot | low, bellow | drove, herd; yoke (harnessed), team (harnessed) | barn, corral | |
| oyster | spat, set seed | bed, cast | pool | ||||
| panda | boar | sow | cub | cupboard | den | den | |
| pig, hog, swine; wild pig | boar | sow | piglet, shoat, farrow | grunt, squeal | herd, sounder, drove, drift, trip; litter (piglets) | sty | sty/pigsty, pen/pigpen |
| platypus | puggle | colony | |||||
| porcupine | prickle | cage | |||||
| prairie dog | boar | sow | pup | coterie, town | |||
| pug | dog | bitch | puppy | bark | grumble | den | dog house |
| rabbit | buck | doe | bunny | husk, colony | burrow, warren | hutch | |
| raccoon | boar | sow | kit, cub | nursery, gaze | |||
| reindeer | buck | doe | fawn | herd | |||
| rhinoceros | bull | cow | calf | crash, herd | |||
| salmon | smolt | school, run, bind | aquarium; pond; tank | ||||
| sardine | fry | family, shoal, school | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
| scorpion | bed, nest | nest | |||||
| seal, sea lion | bull | cow | pup | bark | herd, pod, harem, rookery, trip | den | den |
| serval | kitten | den | den | ||||
| shark | bull | female | cub, pup | shiver, shoal, school | aquarium; tank | ||
| sheep | ram | ewe | lamb, lambkin, cosset | baa,[22] bleat[23] | flock, herd, drove, drift, trip, hurtle, hirsel | corral | |
| skunk | boar | kit, kitten | surfeit | cage | |||
| snail | rout, walk | terrarium | |||||
| snake | hatchling, nestling | hiss[24] | bed, knot | nest, pit | terrarium | ||
| spider | spiderling | cluster, clutter | cobweb | terrarium | |||
| squirrel | buck | doe | pup, kit | dray, colony, scurry | |||
| termite | drone | queen; worker | larva, nymph | colony, swarm | hill | terrarium | |
| tiger | tiger | tigress | cub | growl;[25] roar | ambush, streak | den | den |
| trout | fingerling | hover | sanctuary | aquarium; pond; tank | |||
| turtle; tortoise | hatchling | bale, dole, dule | terrarium; pond; tank | ||||
| walrus | bull | cow | calf, cub | howl | herd, pod, huddle | sanctuary | |
| wasp | drone | queen; worker | larva | buzz | swarm, colony | nest | |
| weasel | buck, hob, jack, dog | bitch, doe, jill | kit | gang, pack | den | cage | |
| whale | bull | cow | calf | sing | pod, gam, herd | sanctuary | aquarium; tank; pool |
| wolf | he-wolf, dog | she-wolf, bitch | cub, pup, puppy, whelp | howl | pack, rout, route | den | den |
| wombat | jack | jill | joey | mob | |||
| woodchuck | he-chuck | she-chuck | kit, cob | colony | hole | ||
| worm | bunch, clat, clew, bed | terrarium | |||||
| yak | bull | cow | calf | bellow | herd; team (harnessed) | barn, pen | |
| yellow jacket | drone | queen | larva | buzz | cloud, swarm, colony | ||
| zebra | stallion | mare | foal, colt (male) | neigh[26] | herd, zeal, cohorts, crossing | savannah | enclosure |
See also
References
- abcteach
- American Livestock Breeds Conservancy
- Christchurch City Libraries
- Enchanted Learning
- EnglishClub
- infoplease
- Dean Tersigni
- ZooBorns
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