List of state leaders in 1877

See also
List of state leaders in 1876 Events of 1877 List of state leaders in 1878 State leaders by year List of religious leaders in 1877 List of sovereign states in 1877 List of colonial governors in 1877

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1877.

Africa

Adanse – Kwaku Nansa Berofon, Adansehene (1876–1886)
Ashanti Empire – Asantehene Mensa Bonsu (1874–1883)
Akyem Kotoku – Kotokuhene Nana Attafua (1867–1927)
Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
Ethiopian Empire – Yohannes IV (1871–1889)
Liberia – James Spriggs Payne, President of Liberia (1876–1878)
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph -
  1. Abu Bakr bin Bello (1873–1877)
  2. Mu'adh bin Bello (1877–1881)
- Grand Vizier - Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye (c.1874–1886)
Zanzibar Sultanate – Barghash ibn Sa'id (1870–1888)
Zulu Kingdom – Cetshwayo kaMpande, King of the Zulu (1872–1884)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1868–1879)
Kingdom of Burma (Konbaung Dynasty) – Mindon Min (1853–1878)
Kingdom of Cambodia – Norodom (1860–1904)
Kingdom of Champasak – Kham Suk (1863–1900)
China - Guangxu Emperor, Qing dynasty (1875–1908)
India - Victoria, Empress of India (1876–1901)
Empire of Japan – Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Ryukyu Domain - Shō Tai, King of Ryukyu (1848-11 March 1879)
Korea (Joseon Dynasty) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang – Unkham (1868–1895)
Kingdom of Nepal – Surendra (1847–1881)
Sultanate of Muscat and Oman – Turki bin Said (1871–1888)
Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam – Chulalongkorn (Rama V) (1868–1910)
Empire of Vietnam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức (1847–1883)

Europe

Andorra – Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta (President of France) and Josep Caixal i Estradé (Bishop of Urgel), co-Princes (1873–1879 and 1853–1879)
Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Minister-President of Austria - Prince Adolf of Auersperg (1871–1879)
- Minister-President of Hungary - Kálmán Tisza (1875–1890)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1871–1878, 1884)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875–1894)
French Third Republic –
- President - Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta (1873–1879)
- President of the Council -
  1. Jules Simon (1876–1877)
  2. Duc de Broglie (1877)
  3. Gaëtan de Rochebouët (1877)
  4. Jules Armand Dufaure (1877–1879)
German Empire –
- Monarch – Wilhelm I (1871–1888)
- Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck (1871–1890)
Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alexandros Koumoundouros (1876–1877)
  2. Epameinondas Deligiorgis (1877)
  3. Alexandros Koumoundouros (1877)
  4. Constantine Kanaris (1877)
  5. Alexandros Koumoundouros (1877–1878)
Holy See – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister - Agostino Depretis (1876–1878)
Principality of Liechtenstein – Johann II (1858–1929)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Félix de Blochausen (1874–1885)
Principality of Monaco – Charles III (1856–1889)
Principality of Montenegro – Nicholas I (1860–1910/1918/1921)
Kingdom of the Netherlands –
- Monarch – William III (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers -
  1. Jan Heemskerk (1874–1877, 1883–1888)
  2. Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello (1877–1879)
Kingdom of Norway – Union between Sweden and Norway - Oscar II (1872–1905)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch – Abdul Hamid II (1876–1909)
- Grand Vizier -
  1. Midhat Pasha (1876–1877)
  2. Ibrahim Edhem Pasha (1877–1878)
Kingdom of Portugal
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
  1. António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (1871–1877)
  2. Marquess of Ávila (1877–1878)
Romanian principalities – Carol I (1866–1881/1914)
Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
San Marino –
1. Settimio Belluzzi and Michele Ceccoli, Captains-General (1876–1877)
2. Innocenzo Bonelli and Andrea Barbieri, Captains-General (1877)
3. Giuliano Belluzzi and Pietro Ugolini, Captains-General (1877–1878)
Principality of Serbia – Milan II (1868–1882/1889)
Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch – Alfonso XII (1875–1885)
- Prime Minister - Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
Kingdom of Sweden – Union between Sweden and Norway
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister - Louis Gerhard De Geer (1876–1880)
Switzerland – Joachim Heer, President of the Swiss Confederation (1877)
United Kingdom –
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - The Earl of Beaconsfield (1868, 1874–1880)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi – Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, Shaikh (1855–1909)
Khedivate of Egypt (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty)- Isma'il Pasha (1867–1879)
Sultanate of Morocco (Alaouite dynasty) – Hassan I (1873–1894)
Sultanate of Muscat and Oman – Turki ibn Sa'id (1871–1888)
Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Nasir ed-Din, Shah (1848–1896)
Beylik of Tunis (under Ottoman Empire suzerainty)- Muhammad III as-Sadiq(1859–1882)

North America and the Caribbean

Canada
- Monarch – Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837–1901)
- Governor General - Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1872–1878)
- Prime Minister - Alexander Mackenzie (1873–1878)
Costa Rica –
1. Vicente Herrera Zeledón, President of Costa Rica (1876–1877)
2. Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1877–1882)
Dominican Republic – Buenaventura Báez, President of the Dominican Republic (1876–1878)
El Salvador – Rafael Zaldívar, President of El Salvador (1876–1885)
Guatemala – Justo Rufino Barrios, President of Guatemala (1873–1885)
Haiti – Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal, President of Haiti (1876–1879)
Honduras – Marco Aurelio Soto, President of Honduras (1876–1883)
Mexico - Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1876–1880)
Nicaragua – Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro, President of Nicaragua (1875–1879)
United States -
1. Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869–1877)
2. Rutherford B. Hayes, President of the United States (1877–1881)

Oceania

Kingdom of Hawaii – Kalākaua (1874–1891)
Niue – Tui-toga, King of Niue (1875–1887)
Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
Kingdom of Tahiti –
1. Pōmare IV (1827–1877)
2. Pōmare V (1877–1880)
Kingdom of Tonga –
- Monarch – George Tupou I (1845–1893)
- Prime Minister - Tevita 'Unga (1876–1880)

South America

Argentina – Nicolás Avellaneda, President of Argentina (1874–1880)
Bolivia – Hilarión Daza, Provisional President of Bolivia (1876–1879)
Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889); Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, regent (March 1876 - September 1877)
- President of the cabinet of ministers - Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias (1875–1878)
Chile – Aníbal Pinto, President of Chile (1876–1881)
Colombia – Aquileo Parra, President of Colombia (1876–1878)
Ecuador – Ignacio de Veintemilla, Supreme Chief of Ecuador (1876–1878/1883)
Paraguay –
1. Juan Bautista Gill, President of Paraguay (1874–1877)
2. Higinio Uriarte, President of Paraguay (1877–1878)
Peru – Mariano Ignacio Prado, President of Peru (1876–1879)
Uruguay – Lorenzo Latorre, President of Uruguay (1876–1879)
Venezuela –
1. Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870–1877)
2. Francisco Linares Alcántara, President of Venezuela (1877–1878)

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