List of Historic Monuments (Poland)
Logo for a Historic Monument ("pomnik historii") in Poland
Historic Monument (Polish: pomnik historii) is one of several categories of objects of cultural heritage (in the singular, zabytek) in Poland.[1]
To be recognized as a Polish historic monument, an object must be declared such by the President of Poland.[1] The term "historic monument" was introduced into Polish law in 1990, and the first Historic Monuments were declared by President Lech Wałęsa in 1994.[2]
List
The following list is based on that maintained by the Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa (Institute of National Heritage).[3]
| Location | Object | Image | Date of entry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biskupin | Biskupin archaeological reserve |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Bochnia | Bochnia Salt Mine |  |
6 October 2000 |
| Chełmno | Chełmno Old Town |  |
20 April 2005 |
| Częstochowa | Jasna Góra – Pauline monastery |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Duszniki-Zdrój | Paper mill |  |
12 October 2011 |
| Frombork | Archcathedral complex |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Gdańsk | Gdańsk within its 17th-century fortifications |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Gdańsk | Westerplatte battlefield |  |
1 September 2003 |
| Gniezno | Cathedral Basilica of St. Adalbert and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Gostyń – Głogówko | Oratorian monastery |  |
27 March 2008 |
| Grunwald | Grunwald battlefield (1410) |  |
4 October 2010 |
| Kalwaria Zebrzydowska | Mannerist architectural and park complex |  |
17 November 2000 |
| Kamień Pomorski | Cathedral complex of the Co-Cathedral of St. John the Baptist |  |
1 September 2005 |
| Katowice | Workers' housing at Nikiszowiec |  |
28 January 2011 |
| Katowice | Silesia Province parliament building |  |
22 October 2012 |
| Kazimierz Dolny | Historic-preservation area |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Kozłówka | Palace and park complex |  |
16 May 2007 |
| Kórnik | Castle and park complex with parish church – owners of the necropolis |  |
11 July 2011 |
| Kraków | Old Town |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Krzeszów | Former Cistercian abbey complex |  |
1 May 2004 |
| Ląd | Former Cistercian abbey complex |  |
1 July 2009 |
| Lednogóra | Ostrów Lednicki Island in Lake Lednica |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Legnickie Pole | Benedictine monastery complex |  |
1 May 2004 |
| Leżajsk | Bernardine monastery complex |  |
20 April 2005 |
| Lubiń | Benedictine abbey complex |  |
16 December 2009 |
| Lublin | Historic architectural and urban ensemble |  |
16 May 2007 |
| Łańcut | Castle and park complex |  |
1 September 2005 |
| Łęknica | Muskau Park |  |
1 May 2004 |
| Łowicz | Cathedral Basilica (former Collegiate Primate) of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary |  |
13 November 2012 |
| Malbork | Teutonic castle complex |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Nysa | Parish church complex of St. James the Apostle and St. Agnes the Virgin and the Martyr |  |
28 February 2011 |
| Paczków | Old town ensemble with its medieval fortification system |  |
13 November 2012 |
| Poznań | Historic town ensemble of Ostrów Tumski, Zagórze, Chwaliszewo and the left bank Old Town with its medieval villages, suburban and urban architecture designed by Josef Stübben in the early 20th century, as well as Fort Winiary, now Park Cytadela[4] |  |
28 November 2008 |
| Racławice | Historic battlefield of the Battle of Racławice |  |
1 May 2004 |
| Srebrna Góra | Fort Srebrna Góra, modern mountain stronghold of the 18th century |  |
1 May 2004 |
| Stargard Szczeciński | Ensemble of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of the World and the medieval city walls |  |
4 October 2010 |
| Strzegom | Church of Sts. Peter and Paul | .JPG) |
22 October 2012 |
| Sudół | Krzemionki – flint mines from the Neolithic Age |  |
16 October 1994 |
| Sulejów | Cistercian abbey complex |  |
22 October 2012 |
| Tarnowskie Góry | Historic Sliver Mine and the Black Trout adit |  |
1 May 2004 |
| Toruń | Old Town ensemble (Old Town, New Town and ruins of the Teutonic castle) |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Warsaw | Historic town ensemble of the Royal Route and Wilanów Palace |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Warsaw | William Lindley's water filter stations ensemble |  |
18 January 2012 |
| Wieliczka | Salt mine |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Wrocław | Historic centre ensemble (Ostrów Tumski, Old Town, New Town and nearby islands) |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Wrocław | Centennial Hall and the architectural ensemble including the Four Domes Pavilion, the Pergola, and the Iglica |  |
20 April 2005 |
| Zamość | Historic town ensemble within its 19th century fortifications |  |
16 September 1994 |
| Żagań | Post-Augustinian Monastery complex |  |
11 March 2011 |
| Żyrardów | 19th century factory settlement |  |
17 January 2012 |
| Entries covering multiple locations | |||
| – | Bohoniki and Kruszyniany – mosques and mizars |  |
20 November 2012 |
| – | Augustów Canal |  |
16 May 2007 |
| – | Elbląg Canal |  |
28 January 2011 |
| – | Cultural and natural landscape of Góra Świętej Anny |  |
1 May 2004 |
| – | Palaces and landscape parks of Jelenia Góra valley |  |
20 September 2011 |
References
- 1 2 Ustawa z dnia 23 lipca 2003 r. o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami, Dz. U. z 2003 r. Nr 162, poz. 1568
- ↑ http://www.walesa.tv/przemowienia/przemowienie-z-okazji-nadania-pietnastu-zabytkom-architektury-miana-pomnikow-historii
- ↑ Pomniki historii - lista miejsc
- ↑ geographical definition of the Historyczny zespół miasta Poznania (Polish language): http://www.abc.com.pl/du-akt/-/akt/dz-u-2008-219-1401 with the associated map: http://www.abc.com.pl/image/image_gallery?img_id=3721388
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