List of Olympic medal leaders in women's gymnastics
Gymnastics events have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1896.[1] Since then, 27 female gymnasts have won at least five total medals. The country with the most athletes on this list is the Soviet Union, with nine. Romania (7), Hungary (4), United States (3), East Germany (2), Czechoslovakia (1), and Russia (1) are also represented.[2]
Eight female gymnasts have won at least eight medals at the Olympic Games: Larisa Latynina (18), Věra Čáslavská (11), Ágnes Keleti (10), Polina Astakhova (10), Nadia Comăneci (9), Ludmilla Tourischeva (9), Margit Korondi (8), and Sofia Muratova (8).[2]
Larisa Latynina and Polina Astakhova each competed for the Soviet Union in 1956, 1960, and 1964.[3][4] Latynina has the most medals of any female athlete in Olympic history, with 18. She won six medals in each Olympic Games that she competed in, winning the individual all-around titles in 1956 and 1960.[3] Astakhova won two medals in 1956, four medals in 1960, and four medals in 1964. She won the uneven bars golds in 1960 and 1964.[4] Sofia Muratova was Latynina's and Astakhova's teammate in 1956 and 1960. Muratova won a total of eight medals.[5] Ludmilla Tourischeva also competed for the Soviet Union. She won one medal in 1968, four medals in 1972, and four medals in 1976.[6]
Ágnes Keleti and Margit Korondi both competed for Hungary in 1956 and 1960.[7][8] Keleti won 10 medals, including two golds on floor exercise.[7] Korondi won eight total medals.[8]
Czechoslovakia's Věra Čáslavská won 11 total Olympic medals, the second-most of any female gymnast. She won one in 1960, four in 1964, and six in 1968. She won the individual all-around golds in 1964 and 1968.[9] Nadia Comăneci, who competed for Romania in 1976 and 1980, won nine medals. In 1976, she became the first gymnast to earn a perfect 10 and eventually achieved that mark seven times during the Games. She also won the individual all-around gold that year.[10]
Gymnasts
Rank | Gymnast | Nation | Years | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total medals | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Latynina, LarisaLarisa Latynina | Soviet Union | 1956, 1960, 1964 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 18 | [3] |
2 | Čáslavská, VěraVěra Čáslavská | Czechoslovakia | 1960, 1964, 1968 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 11 | [9] |
3 | Keleti, ÁgnesÁgnes Keleti | Hungary | 1952, 1956 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 | [7] |
4 | Astakhova, PolinaPolina Astakhova | Soviet Union | 1956, 1960, 1964 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 | [4] |
5 | Comăneci, NadiaNadia Comăneci | Romania | 1976, 1980 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 | [10] |
6 | Tourischeva, LudmillaLudmilla Tourischeva | Soviet Union | 1968, 1972, 1976 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 | [6] |
7 | Korondi, MargitMargit Korondi | Hungary | 1952, 1956 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | [8] |
7 | Muratova, SofiaSofia Muratova | Soviet Union | 1956, 1960 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | [5] |
9 | Amânar, SimonaSimona Amânar | Romania | 1996, 2000 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | [11] |
10 | Gorokhovskaya, MariaMaria Gorokhovskaya | Soviet Union | 1952 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 | [12] |
11 | Khorkina, SvetlanaSvetlana Khorkina | Russia | 1996, 2000, 2004 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | [13] |
12 | Büttner-Janz, KarinKarin Büttner-Janz | East Germany | 1968, 1972 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | [14] |
13 | Miller, ShannonShannon Miller | United States | 1992, 1996 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | [15] |
14 | Kim, NellieNellie Kim | Soviet Union | 1976, 1980 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | [16] |
15 | Korbut, OlgaOlga Korbut | Soviet Union | 1972, 1976 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | [17] |
16 | Silivaș, DanielaDaniela Silivaș | Romania | 1988 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | [18] |
17 | Manina, TamaraTamara Manina | Soviet Union | 1956, 1964 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | [19] |
18 | Miloșovici, LaviniaLavinia Miloșovici | Romania | 1992, 1996 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | [20] |
19 | Lemhényi-Tass, OlgaOlga Lemhényi-Tass | Hungary | 1948, 1952, 1956 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | [21] |
20 | Szabo, EcaterinaEcaterina Szabo | Romania | 1984 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | [22] |
21 | Boginskaya, SvetlanaSvetlana Boginskaya | Soviet Union | 1988, 1992 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | [23] |
21 | Ponor, CătălinaCătălina Ponor | Romania | 2004, 2012 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | [24] |
23 | Liukin, NastiaNastia Liukin | United States | 2008 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | [25] |
23 | Gulyás-Köteles, ErzsébetErzsébet Gulyás-Köteles | Hungary | 1948, 1952, 1956 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | [26] |
25 | Retton, Mary LouMary Lou Retton | United States | 1984 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | [27] |
26 | Zuchold, ErikaErika Zuchold | East Germany | 1968, 1972 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | [28] |
27 | Gogean, GinaGina Gogean | Romania | 1992, 1996 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | [29] |
See also
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
- List of multiple Olympic medalists
- List of Olympic medalists in gymnastics (women)
- List of top female medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
References
- ↑ Gutman, Dan (1996). Gymnastics. Puffin Books. p. 8.
- 1 2 "Women's Gymnastics Career Medal Leaders". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Larysa Latynina". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Polina Astakhova". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- 1 2 "Sofiya Muratova". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- 1 2 "Lyudmila Turishcheva". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Ágnes Keleti". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Margit Korondi". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- 1 2 "Věra Čáslavská". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- 1 2 "Nadia Comăneci". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Simona Amânar". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Mariya Horokhovska". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Svetlana Khorkina". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Karin Janz". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Shannon Miller". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Nelli Kim". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Olga Korbut". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Daniela Silivaş". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Tamara Manina". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Lavinia Miloşovici". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Olga Tass-Lemhényi". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Ecaterina Szabo". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Svetlana Boginskaya". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Cătălina Ponor". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Nastia Liukin". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Mary Lou Retton". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Erika Zuchold". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Gina Gogean". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.