List of Penn Law School alumni

This is a list of notable graduates of the University of Pennsylvania Law School. For a list of notable graduates of the University of Pennsylvania as a whole, see List of University of Pennsylvania people

Law and government

U.S. government

Executive branch

• Philip Werner Amram, Asst. Attorney General of the United States, 1939–42^[1]
• Marshall Jordan Breger, Chairman, Administrative Conference of the United States; U.S. Solicitor of Labor^[2]
• William H. Brown, III, Chairman, EEOC^[3]
• Jonathan Z. Cannon, EPA Deputy Administrator, 2009–^[4]
• Gilbert F. Casellas, Chairman, EEOC and General Counsel of the Air Force^[5]
• Josiah E. DuBois, Jr, U.S. State Department official, instrumental in Holocaust rescue^[6]
• Thomas K. Finletter, U.S Secretary of the Air Force, 1950–1953; Ambassador to NATO, 1961–65^[7]
• Lindley Miller Garrison, U.S. Secretary of War, 1913–16^[8]
• Earl G. Harrison, Commissioner of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1942–44
• William M. Meredith, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 1849–50^[9]
• Robert J. Walker, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 1840–45^[10]
• George W. Wickersham, Attorney General of the United States, 1909–1913; instrumental in the breakup of Standard Oil; President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1933–36)^[11]
• George Washington Woodruff, Acting U.S. Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt^[12]

Judicial branch

• Arlin M. Adams, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1969–1987^[13]
• Guy K. Bard, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[14]
• Harvey Bartle III, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[15]
• Michael M. Baylson, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[16]
• Ralph C. Body, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1965–73^[17]
• Raymond J. Broderick, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[18]
• Margo Kitsy Brodie, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. NY
• A. Richard Caputo, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, M.D. Pa.^[19]
• Tanya S. Chutkan, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.C.
• Rudolph Contreras, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.C.
• James Harry Covington, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.C.; Co-founder of Covington & Burling^[20]
• George M. Dallas, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1892–1909
• Stewart Dalzell, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[21]
• John Morgan Davis, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1964–84
• John Warren Davis, former judge for both the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey and the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit^[22]
• Paul S. Diamond, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[23]
• John William Ditter Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[24]
• Herbert Allan Fogel, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1973–78^[25]
• James Halpern, Judge, U.S. Tax Court, 1990–2005^[26]
• James Hunter III, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1971–1989^[27]
• Daniel Henry Huyett III, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1970–98
• Abdul Kallon, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, N.D. Al.^[28]
• Harry Ellis Kalodner, Chief Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1946–1977^[29]
• William Huntington Kirkpatrick, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa, 1927–58
• John C. Knox, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, S.D.N.Y., 1948–55^[30]
• Charles William Kraft, Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1956–2002
• Phyllis A. Kravitch, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit^[31]
• Robert Lowe Kunzig, Judge, U.S. Court of Claims, 1971–82
• Caleb Rodney Layton III, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E., 1957–88^[32]
• Paul Conway Leahy, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E., 1942–66^[33]
• James Russell Leech, Judge, U.S. Tax Court, 1932–52^[34]
• Joseph Simon Lord III, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1961–92
• Alfred Leopold Luongo, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1961–86
• Thomas Ambrose Masterson, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa, 1967–73
• James Focht McClure, Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, M.D. Pa.^[35]
• Barron Patterson McCune, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, W.D. Pa.^[36]
• Joseph Leo McGlynn, Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1974–99
• Gerald Austin McHugh, Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 2014–
• Charles Louis McKeehan, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1923–25
• Roderick R. McKelvie, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E., 1991–2002^[37]
• Mary A. McLaughlin, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[38]
• John Bayard McPherson, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1912–1919 (Read)
• John W. Murphy, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, M.D. Pa., 1946–62
• Thomas Newman O'Neill, Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.,^[39]
• Gene E. K. Pratter, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[40]
• Arthur Raymond Randolph, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit^[41]
• Owen J. Roberts, Justice, Supreme Court of the United States^[42]
• Sue Lewis Robinson, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E.^[43]
• Max Rosenn, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1970–2006^[44]
• Juan Ramon Sanchez, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[45]
• Ralph Francis Scalera, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, W.D. Pa.^[46]
• Allen G. Schwartz, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, S.D.N.Y., 1993–2003^[47]
• Murray Merle Schwartz, Chief Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E, 1974–^[48]
• Norma Levy Shapiro, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.^[49]
• Patty Shwartz, Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
• Jerome B. Simandle, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court N.J.^[50]
• Dolores Sloviter, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit^[51]
• Charles Swayne, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, N.D. Florida, 1890–1907
• Joseph Whitaker Thompson, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1931–1946^[52]
• Donald West VanArtsdalen, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1970–85^[53]
• Jay Waldman, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1988–2003
• Henry Galbraith Ward, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1907–1921^[54]
• Gerald Joseph Weber, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, W.D. Pa.^[55]
• Helene White, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit^[56]
• James Wilson, Justice, Supreme Court of the United States (Hon. LL.D); founder of the Law School; signer of the Declaration of Independence
• Scott Wilson, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, 1929–42^[57]
• Harold Kenneth Wood, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa, 1959–71

Legislative branch

• Ephraim Leister Acker, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1871–93^[58]
• Wilbur L. Adams, Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1933–35^[59]
• George F. Brumm, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1929–34^[60]
• Joseph Maull Carey, U. S. Senator from Wyoming, 1890–1895; Governor of Wyoming, 1911–1915; Wyoming delegate to the U.S. Congress, 1885–1890^[61]
• Bernard G. Caulfield, Illinois representative to the U.S. Congress, 1874–77^[62]
• E. Wallace Chadwick, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1947–49^[63]
• Joseph Sill Clark, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1957–69^[64]
• Joel Cook, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1907–11^[65]
• James Harry Covington, Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1909–14^[66]
• Willard S. Curtin, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1957–67^[67]
• John Burrwood Daly, Pennsylvania Representative to the U.S. Congress, 1939–35^[68]
• James Henderson Duff, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1951–57^[69]
• Joshua Eilberg, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1967–79^[70]
• Clare G. Fenerty, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1935–37^[71]
• Oliver Walter Frey, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1933–39^[72]
• Benjamin Golder, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1925–33^[73]
• George Scott Graham, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1913–31^[74]
• Francis Hopkinson, New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress; Signer of the Declaration of Independence, (1737–1791)^[75]
• Stuart E. Jones, United States Ambassador to Jordan^[76]
• Everett Kent, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1923–25, 1927–29^[77]
• William Huntington Kirkpatrick, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1921–23^[78]
• James Russell Leech, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1927–32^[79]
• William Eckart Lehman, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1860–62^[80]
• John Thomas Lenahan, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1907–09^[81]
• Lloyd Lowndes, Jr., Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1873–75^[82]
• James McDevitt Magee, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1923–27^[83]
• Levi Maish, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1875–79 and 1887–91^[84]
• Joseph M. McDade, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1963–99^[85]
• Thomas C. McGrath, Jr., New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress^[86]
• Edward de Veaux Morrell, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1900–07^[87]
• John Murphy, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1943–46^[88]
• Leonard Myers, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1863–75^[89]
• Robert N.C. Nix, Sr., Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1958–79^[90]
• Cyrus Maffet Palmer, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1927–29^[91]
• George Wharton Pepper, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, chronicler of the Senate^[92]
• Albert G. Rutherford, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1937–41^[93]
• Leon Sacks, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1937–41^[94]
• Hardie Scott, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1947–53^[95]
• John Roger Kirkpatrick Scott, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1915–19^[96]
• William Biddle Shepard, North Carolina representative to the U.S. Congress, 1829–37^[97]
• Edward J. Stack, Florida representative to the U.S. Congress, 1979–81^[98]
• William I. Troutman, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1943–45^[99]
• William H. Wilson, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1935–37^[100]
• Charles A. Wolverton, New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1927–59^[101]

Diplomatic

• George C. Bruno, United States Ambassador to Belize^[102]
• Charles A. Heimbold, Jr., United States Ambassador to Sweden^[103]
• Martin J. Silverstein, United States Ambassador to Uruguay, 2001-2005^[104]
• Faith Ryan Whittlesey, United States Ambassador to Switzerland^[105]

State government

Executive

• John C. Bell, Governor of Pennsylvania, 1937–37^[106]
• Raymond J. Broderick, Lt. Governor of Pennsylvania^[107]
• Francis Shunk Brown, Pennsylvania Attorney General, 1915–19
• Joseph M. Carey, Governor of Wyoming, 1911–1915^[108]
• John Morgan Davis, Lt. Governor of Pennsylvania, 1959–63^[109]
• Paula Dow, Attorney General of New Jersey, 2010–2012^[110]
• James Henderson Duff, Governor of Pennsylvania, 1947–51^[111]
• William F. Hyland, Attorney General of New Jersey, 1974–1978^[112]
• Lloyd Lowndes, Governor of Maryland, 1896–1900^[113]
• John G. McCullough, Attorney General of California during the American Civil War; Governor of Vermont, 1902–1904^[114]
• Charles R. Miller, Governor of Delaware, 1913–17^[115]
• Samuel W. Pennypacker, Governor of Pennsylvania, 1903–07^[116]
• David Samson, Attorney General of New Jersey, 2002–03^[117]
• William A. Schnader, Attorney General of Pennsylvania, 1930–34^[118]

Judicial

• Thomas J. Baldrige, Pennsylvania Attorney General, Judge and President Judge of Superior Court of Pennsylvania
• Hampton L. Carson, Pennsylvania Attorney General, 1903–07
• James Harry Covington, Chief Justice of the District of Columbia Supreme Court^[119]
• Gerald Garson, NY Supreme Court Justice, convicted of bribery^[120]
• Randy J. Holland, Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court, 1986–present^[121]
• Peter B. Krauser, Chief Judge on the Court of Special Appeals for the state of Maryland and past Chair of the Maryland Democratic Party^[122]
• Daniel J. Layton, Chief Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court, 1933–45 and Attorney General of Delaware, 1932–33^[123]
• Steve P. Leskinen, Judge Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas(Fayette County)
• Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Jr., Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, 1984–96; he was the first African-American Chief Justice of any state's highest court; Justice of the Pa. Supreme Court, 1971–84^[124]
• John W. Noble, Vice Chancellor, Delaware Court of Chancery
• Deborah T. Poritz, Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, 1996–2006^[125]
• Horace Stern, Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, 1952–56^[126][127]
• Leo E. Strine, Jr, Chief Justice, Delaware Supreme Court^[128]

Other

• John Hanger, Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, 2008–2011; Commissioner of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, 1993–1998^[129]
• David Norcross, past Chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee^[130]
• William A. Schnader, Attorney General of Pennsylvania; drafter of the Uniform Commercial Code^[131]

City government

• Joseph S. Clark, Mayor of Philadelphia, 1952–56^[132]
• Oscar Goodman, Mayor of Las Vegas, 1999–2011^[133]

Non-United States government

Politics

• Donald Duke, former Commissioner for Finance of Cross River State, Nigeria; former presidential candidate; Governor of Cross River State, Nigeria (1999-2007)
• John Wallace de Beque Farris, member of the senate of Canada (1937–1970); Attorney General of Vancouver (1917–1920)
• Raul Roco, former presidential candidate; Secretary of Education in the Philippines (Fellow)

Judicial

• Sir Ronald Wilson, former Justice of the High Court of Australia, the highest court in the nation
• Gerard Hogan is a justice of the Court of Appeal of Ireland.

International law

• Jasper Yeates Brinton, former U.S. Legal Advisor to Egypt; architect of the Egyptian court system and Justice of the Egyptian Supreme Court

Diplomatic

• Alfredo Toro Hardy, Ambassador of Venezuela to the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, Brazil, Chile, Ireland and Singapore
• Fisseha Yimer, Ethiopian Ambassador to Switzerland and the United Nations (LLM 1972)

Academia

University Presidents

• Janice R. Bellace, first president of Singapore Management University
• Fred Hilmer, Vice-Chancellor of the University of New South Wales
• Peter J. Liacouras, Chancellor of Temple University
• Mark Yudof, President of the University of California System

Legal academics

• Khaled Abou El Fadl, professor of law at UCLA School of Law; scholar of Islamic law, immigration, human rights, international and national security law
• Azizah Y. al-Hibri, Professor of Law at the University of Richmond; founding editor of Hypatia: a Journal of Feminist Philosophy; founder and president of KARAMAH: Muslim Women Lawyers for Human Rights
• Anthony G. Amsterdam, professor of law at NYU Law School
• Loftus Becker, professor of law the University of Connecticut School of Law
• Janice R. Bellace, Director of the Huntsman Program in International Studies and Business at the Wharton School of Business
• Robert Butkin, Dean of the University of Tulsa College of Law; State Treasurer of Oklahoma
• Jonathan Z. Cannon, Blaine T. Phillips Distinguished Professor of Environmental Law at the University of Virginia School of Law; Deputy Administrator of the EPA^[134]
• Jesse H. Choper, Earl Warren Professor of Public Law at the University of California, Berkeley Law School^[135]
• George M. Cohen, Brokaw Professor of Corporate Law at the University of Virginia School of Law^[136]
• Debra W. Denno, Arthur A. McGivney Professor of Law at Fordham Law School^[137]
• Theodore Eisenberg, Henry Allen Mark Professor of Law at Cornell Law School^[138]
• Marci Hamilton, Paul R. Verkuil Chair of Public Law at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law; constitutional law scholar
• Jeffrey Witten Kobrick, lecturer, Stanford Law School^[139]
• Robert J. Levy, former William L. Prosser Professor of Law at the University of Minnesota^[140]
• Beverly I. Moran, Professor of Law, Vanderbilt Law School^[141]
• David G. Owen, Carolina Distinguished Professor of Law, University of South Carolina Law School^[142]
• Stephen A. Saltzburg, Wallace and Beverley Woodbury University Professor of Law at the George Washington University Law School^[143]
• M. Michael Sharlot, Wright C. Morrow Professor of Law, University of Texas Law School^[144]
• Jonathan D. Varat, professor of law; former Dean of the UCLA School of Law (1998–2003); author of popular constitutional law casebook^[145]
• Bernard Wolfman, Fessenden Professor of Law Emeritus at Harvard Law School^[146]

Activists

• Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in the United States; first African-American woman to graduate from Penn Law; first African-American woman to be admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar; civil rights activist; appointed to the Civil Rights Commission by President Harry S. Truman^[147]
• Stuart F. Feldman, co-founder of Vietnam Veterans of America^[148]
• Caroline Burnham Kilgore (LL.B.), first woman to graduate from Penn with a law degree;^[149] first woman to practice law in Pennsylvania; argued for a woman's right to vote before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court; first woman in New York to earn a medical degree

Arts and entertainment

• Benjamin Glazer, Academy Award-winning screenwriter and producer
• Moe Jaffe, songwriter and bandleader
• Pam Jenoff, novelist
• El McMeen, guitarist
• Henry Chapman Mercer, archaeologist
• Tom Rapp, songwriter, Pearls Before Swine
• Lisa Scottoline, author of legal thrillers; New York Times best-selling author
• Michael Smerconish, radio and television personality
• Jan Buckner Walker, cruciverbalist (crossword puzzle creator), author and games creator
• Natalie Wexler, novelist and legal scholar
• Roger Wolfson, writer for Saving Grace, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, The Closer', and Century City

Business

• Randall Boe, CGC of AOL
• Safra A. Catz, CFO, Oracle Corporation; Forbes' list of Most Powerful Women
• David N. Feldman, Wall Street financial legal expert; author of Reverse Mergers: Taking a Company Public Without an IPO
• Sam Hamadeh, co-founder of Vault.com
• Charles A. Heimbold, Jr., former Chairman and CEO, Bristol-Myers Squibb
• Gerald Levin, former CEO of AOL Time Warner

Media and journalism

• Renee Chenault-Fattah, co-anchor of NBC 10 News in Philadelphia
• Adrian Cronauer, former radio disc jockey; Special Assistant to the Director of the POW/MIA Office at the Department of Defense; inspiration for the film Good Morning, Vietnam
• Mark Haines, host of CNBC's Squawk Box
• Alberto Ibarguen, President and CEO of the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; former publisher of The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald
• Norman Pearlstine, Chief Content Officer of Bloomberg L.P.; former Editor-in-chief of Time
• Michael Smerconish, radio host
• Van Toffler, President, MTV Networks
• Lynn Toler, judge of the television series Divorce Court

Sports

• Irving Baxter, winner of two gold medals and three silver medals at the 1900 Paris Olympics
• Anita DeFrantz, 1976 women's eight-oared shell bronze medalist; first woman and first African-American to represent the United States on the International Olympic Committee; IOC's first female vice president; chair of the Commission on Women and Sports
• Marvin Goldklang, minority owner of the New York Yankees
• John Heisman, football player; coach of football, basketball, and baseball, namesake of the Heisman Trophy

Other

• Daniel Barringer, first person to prove the existence of a meteorite crater on earth, and namesake of the Barringer Meteor Crater in Arizona
• James Harry Covington, co-founder of Covington & Burling; Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia
• John G. Johnson, lawyer (noted by many to be one of the greatest attorneys in U.S. history) who argued 168 cases before the Supreme Court; twice turned down an appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court
• William Draper Lewis, founder and first director of the American Law Institute
• Edward J. Normand, Counsel, Lloyd's of London
• George Wharton Pepper, founder of Pepper Hamilton LLP, a firm with more than 500 lawyers
• Bernard Segal, past President of the American Bar Association
• Gigi Sohn, founder of Public Knowledge
• George W. Wickersham, co-founder of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft; Attorney General of the United States; President of the Council on Foreign Relations

Attended but did not graduate

• Thomas Clinton, executive at Deutsche Bank; key figure in the formation of the US Presbyterian Church
• William Radford Coyle, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1925–27, 1929–33
• George B. McClellan, U.S. Civil War General; Governor of New Jersey

Notes

2. "Marshall Jordan Breger". .reagan.utexas.edu/archives. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
5. "GILBERT F. CASELLAS". eeoc.gov. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
9. "William M. Meredith". Find a Grave. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
10. "Robert J. Walker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
11. "George W. Wickersham". Notable Names Data Base. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
12. "George Washington Woodruff". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
13. "Arlin M. Adams". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
14. "Guy K. Bard". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
15. "Harvey Bartle III". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
16. "Michael M. Baylson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
17. "Ralph C. Body". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
18. "Raymond J. Broderick". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
19. "A. Richard Caputo". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
20. "James Harry Covington". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
21. "Stewart Dalzell". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
22. "John Warren Davis". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
23. "Paul S. Diamond". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
24. "John William Ditter Jr.". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
25. "Herbert Allan Fogel". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
27. "James Hunter III". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
28. "Abdul Kallon". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
29. "Harry Ellis Kalodner". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
32. "Caleb Rodney Layton III". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
33. "Paul Conway Leahy". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
34. "James Russell Leech". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
35. "James Focht McClure, Jr.". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
36. "Barron Patterson McCune". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
37. "Roderick R. McKelvie". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
38. "Mary A. McLaughlin". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
39. "Thomas Newman O'Neill, Jr.". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
40. "Gene E. K. Pratter". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
42. "Owen J. Roberts". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
43. "Sue Lewis Robinson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
44. "Max Rosenn". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
45. "Juan Ramon Sanchez". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
46. "Ralph Francis Scalera". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
47. "Allen G. Schwartz". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
48. "Murray Merle Schwartz". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
49. "Norma Levy Shapiro". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
50. "Jerome B. Simandle". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
51. "Dolores Sloviter". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
52. "Joseph Whitaker Thompson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
53. "Donald West VanArtsdalen". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
54. "Henry Galbraith Ward". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
55. "Gerald Joseph Weber". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
56. "Helene White". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
57. "Scott Wilson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
58. "Ephraim Leister Acker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
59. "Wilbur L. Adams". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
60. "George F. Brumm". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
61. "Joseph Maull Carey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
62. "Bernard G. Caulfield". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
63. "E. Wallace Chadwick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
64. "Joseph Sill Clark". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
65. "Joel Cook". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
66. "James Harry Covington". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
67. "Willard S. Curtin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
68. "John Burrwood Daly". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
69. "James Henderson Duff". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
70. "Joshua Eilberg". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
71. "Clare G. Fenerty". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
72. "Oliver Walter Frey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
73. "Benjamin Golder". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
74. "George Scott Graham". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
75. "Francis Hopkinson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
76. "Ambassador Stuart E. Jones". Embassy of the United States. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
77. "Everett Kent". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
78. "William Huntington Kirkpatrick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
79. "James Russell Leech". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
80. "William Eckart Lehman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
81. "John Thomas Lenahan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
82. "Lloyd Lowndes". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
83. "James McDevitt Magee". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
84. "Levi Maish". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
85. "Joseph M. McDade". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
86. "Thomas C. McGrath, Jr.". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
87. "Edward de Veaux Morrell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
88. "John W. Murphy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
89. "Leonard Myers". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
90. "Robert N.C. Nix, Sr.". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
91. "Cyrus Maffet Palmer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
92. "George Wharton Pepper". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
93. "Albert G. Rutherford". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
94. "Leon Sacks". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
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