List of Primary Care Trusts in England

Primary Care Trusts were abolished on 31 March 2013 as part of the Health and Social Care Act 2012, with their commissioning work taken over by clinical commissioning groups. Their Public Health role was transferred to local authorities and to Public Health England. Their community service provision was distributed in various ways, some to Community Health NHS Trusts. This list is of the PCTs which existed in 2012.

History

In October 2006, all Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) outside the London area were restructured. This reduced the number of PCTs from 303 to 152.[1] At the same time, the number of strategic health authorities (SHAs) (which have responsibility for the PCTs) were also decreased (from 28 to 10). These ten new SHAs largely mimic the geography of the Government Office Regions. The exception to this was the South East Government Office Region which is covered by two strategic health authorities: South Central SHA and South East Cost SHA.[2]

The PCTs were organised into clusters so as to achieve management cost savings, although the PCTs themselves remained separate statutory bodies. Whilst the majority of clusters contained multiple PCTs, there were some clusters, such as Cumbria, which consisted of just a single primary care trust. In October 2011, the ten SHAs were also grouped into clusters, with each having its own executive team, chief executive, and directors. There were four SHA clusters, and these were London, North of England, NHS Midlands and East, and South of England.[3]

As a result of the Health and Social Care Act 2012, all PCTs and SHAs were abolished on 31 March 2013, and replaced by clinical commissioning groups taking over the function of commissioning health and care services. This is as a result of the Health and Social Care Act 2012.

London

NHS London was the strategic health authority for the capital, with responsibility for 31 PCTs which operated in five clusters. The PCTs were coterminous with London borough boundaries.

NHS North East London and the City

In April 2012, North East London and the City was created from the merger of two previous PCT clusters; NHS East London and the City, and NHS Outer North East London.[4]

North Central London

North West London

South West London

South East London

North of England

The North of England SHA cluster was made up of three strategic health authorities; NHS Yorkshire and the Humber, NHS North West and NHS North East.[5]

NHS North East

NHS North East consisted of 12 PCTs organised into 4 clusters.

1) County Durham & Darlington

2) North of Tyne

3) South of Tyne & Wear

4) Tees

NHS North West

NHS North West consisted of 24 PCTs organised into 5 PCT clusters.[6]

1) Cheshire, Warrington and Wirral

2) Cumbria

3) Greater Manchester

4) Lancashire

5) Merseyside

NHS Yorkshire and the Humber

NHS Yorkshire and the Humber SHA was formed in 2006 from the merger of the three former SHAa of West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, and North and East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire. This SHA contained 15 PCTs organised into 6 clusters.

1) Calderdale, Kirklees and Wakefield

2) The Humber

3) South Yorkshire and Bassetlaw

4) Bradford

5) Leeds

6) North Yorkshire and York

NHS Midlands and East

This SHA cluster was constituted into three strategic health authorities; NHS East of England, NHS East Midlands, and NHS West Midlands.

NHS East Midlands

This strategic health authority had responsibility for nine PCTs, arranged into 5 clusters.[7]

1) Derbyshire County and Derby City

2) Leicestershire County & Rutland and Leicestershire City

3) Lincolnshire

4) Northamptonshire and Milton Keynes

5) Nottinghamshire County and Nottingham City

East of England

The Bedfordshire & Hertfordshire; Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridgeshire; and Essex strategic health authorities were merged in July 2006 to make the East of England SHA.

1) Hertfordshire

2) Bedfordshire and Luton

3) South Essex

4) Cambridgeshire and Peterborough

5) Norfolk and Waveney

6) Suffolk

West Midlands

NHS West Midlands (otherwise known as the West Midlands Strategic Health Authority) was formed on 1 July 2006 from Birmingham & the Black Country SHA, Shropshire & Staffordshire SHA and West Midlands South SHA). It consisted of 5 PCT clusters.

1) Arden

2) Birmingham and Solihull

3) Black Country

4) Staffordshire

5) West Mercia

NHS South of England

The NHS South of England SHA comprised South Central, South East Coast and South West Strategic Health Authorities.

South Central strategic health authority

This SHA consisted of 8 PCTs organised into 3 separate clusters. 1) NHS Berkshire Cluster

2) NHS Southampton, Hampshire, Isle of Wight & Portsmouth

3) NHS Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire

South East Coast

1) Kent and Medway

2) Surrey

3) Sussex

NHS South West

NHS South West (South West SHA) was formed from the merger of Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire SHA, Dorset and Somerset SHA and South West Peninsula SHA.[9] It consisted of 7 PCT clusters containing 14 PCTs.

1) Bath, North East Somerset, Wiltshire

2) Bournemouth, Poole, Dorset

3) Bristol, North Somerset, South Gloucestershire

4) Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

5) Devon, Plymouth, Torbay Care Trust

6) Gloucestershire, Swindon

7) Somerset

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2006/2072/made
  2. ↑ http://www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/bureauservices/plannedmigrations/pct_mergers_october_2006
  3. ↑ http://www.guardian.co.uk/healthcare-network/2011/jul/18/shas-nhs-
  4. ↑ http://www.onel.nhs.uk/about-us
  5. ↑ http://www.northeast.nhs.uk/news-centre/news-releases/release/?id=191
  6. ↑ http://www.northwest.nhs.uk/document_uploads/Board%20papers%20May%202011/08.%20PCT%20cluster%20governance.pdf
  7. ↑ http://www.eastmidlands.nhs.uk/the-local-nhs/nhs-organisations/
  8. ↑ http://www.hsj.co.uk/hsj-local/pcts/milton-keynes-pct/milton-keynes-pct-moves-to-east-midlands-sha/5028921.article
  9. ↑ http://www.devonpct.nhs.uk/default.asp?pg=92
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