List of United States Military Academy top-ranking graduates
The United States Military Academy (USMA) is an undergraduate college in West Point, New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army. This article lists those alumni of the Military Academy who graduated top, or first, in their class.
All USMA cadets are rated each year; and get a final rating when they graduate. The cadet with the highest class rank is the one that has the best combination of score, academical standing, additional merits and demerits. The United States Military Academy opened in 1802; the initial class having just two cadets. The academy started the practice to rank its graduates in 1818.
Top-ranking graduates
Year | Name | Highest Rank | Notability | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
1802 | Joseph Gardner Swift | Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General |
First graduate ever, Superintendent of the Military Academy (1812–1814) and Chief of Engineers | a[›] |
1803 | Walker Keith Armistead | Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General |
Chief of Engineers | |
1804 | Samuel Gates | |||
1805 | George Bomford | Colonel | ||
1806 | William Gates | Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General |
||
1807 | Justus Post | |||
1808 | Daniel A. A. Buck | Second lieutenant | ||
1809 | Christopher Van Deventer | |||
1811 | Alexander J. Williams | |||
1812 | Joseph M. Wilcox | |||
1813 | George Trescott | |||
1814 | George Gardiner | |||
1815 | Henry Middleton | |||
1817 | Augustus Roumfort | |||
1818 | Richard Delafield | Brigadier General Bvt. Major General |
7th, 11th, and 13th Superintendent of the Military Academy (1838–1845, 1856–1861 and 1861), Chief of Engineers (1864–1866) | a[›] |
1819 | William A. Eliason | Captain | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1820 | Stephen Tuttle | 1st Lieutenant | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1821 | Edward H. Courtenay | 2nd Lieutenant | civil and military engineer, became Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at the Military Academy, he then being only twenty-five years old | a[›] |
1822 | George Dutton | Major | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1823 | Alfred Mordecai | Major | served in the Ordnance Dept., Asst. Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy & Asst. Professor of Engineering at the Military Academy, observer in the Crimean War 1855‑57 | a[›] |
1824 | Dennis Hart Mahan | 2nd Lieutenant | taught Engineering at the Military Academy for over 40 years | a[›] |
1825 | Alexander D. Bache | 2nd Lieutenant | served in the Corps of Engineers, served as Vice President of the U.S. Sanitary Commission | a[›] |
1826 | William H.C. Bartlett | 2nd Lieutenant | taught Natural and Experimental Philosophy at the Military Academy for 37 years | a[›] |
1827 | Ebenezer S. Sibley | Lieutenant Colonel | served in the Artillery and in the Quartermaster Department | a[›] |
1828 | Albert E. Church | 1st Lieutenant | taught Mathematics at the Military Academy for 46 years | a[›] |
1829 | Charles Mason | Bvt. 2nd Lieutenant | Asst. Professor of Engineering at the Military Academy | a[›] |
1830 | Alexander J. Swift | Captain | served in the Corps of Engineers, died after he became sick during the Siege of Veracruz 1847 | a[›] |
1831 | Roswell Park | 2nd Lieutenant | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1832 | George W. Ward | 1st Lieutenant | served in the Artillery | a[›] |
1833 | Frederic A. Smith | Captain | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1834 | William D. Fraser | Captain Bvt. Major |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1835 | George W. Morell | 2nd Lieutenant (USA) Brigadier General (USV) Major General (unconfirmed) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, commanded an infantry division in the American Civil War | a[›] |
1836 | George L. Welcker | Captain | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1837 | Henry W. Benham | Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Brigadier General (USV) |
commanded the Engineer Brigade of the Army of the Potomac | a[›] |
1838 | William H. Wright | 1st Lieutenant | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1839 | Isaac I. Stevens | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Major (USA) Major General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, commanded an infantry division when he was killed at the Battle of Chantilly 1862 | a[›] |
1840 | Paul O. Hébert | Lieutenant Colonel (USA) Bvt. Colonel (USA) Brigadier General (CSA) |
served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War | a[›] |
1841 | Zealous B. Tower | Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Brigadier General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, Superintendent of the Military Academy (1864–1866) | a[›] |
1842 | Henry L. Eustis | 2nd Lieutenant (USA) Brigadier General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, commanded an infantry brigade during the American Civil War | a[›] |
1843 | William B. Franklin | Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Major General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Topographical Engineers, commanded an infantry corps during the American Civil War | a[›] |
1844 | William G. Peck | 1st Lieutenant | served in the Corps of Topographical Engineers | a[›] |
1845 | William H.C. Whiting | Captain (USA) Major General (CSA) |
served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War | a[›] |
1846 | Charles Seaforth Stewart | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1847 | John C. Symmes | Captain | served in the Ordnance Department | a[›] |
1848 | William P. Trowbridge | 1st Lieutenant | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1849 | Quincy A. Gilmore | Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Major General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, commanded an infantry corps during the American Civil War | a[›] |
1850 | Frederick E. Prime | Major Bvt. Brigadier General |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1851 | George L. Andrews | 2nd Lieutenant (USA) Brigadier General (USV) Bvt. Major General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, was an infantry and staff officer during the American Civil War, became Professor of French at the Military Academy | a[›] |
1852 | Thomas L. Casey | Brigadier General | Chief of Engineers | a[›] |
1853 | James B. McPherson | Brigadier General (USA) Major General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, killed at the Battle of Atlanta 1864 while commanding the Army of the Tennessee | a[›] |
1854 | G.W.C. Lee | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Major General (CSA) |
served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War | a[›] |
1855 | Cyrus B. Comstock | Brigadier General (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1856 | George W. Snyder | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Major (USA) |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1857 | John C. Palfrey | Captain (USA) Bvt. Brigadier General (USA) Lieutenant Colonel (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1858 | William C. Paine | Captain | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1859 | William E. Merrill | Lieutenant Colonel (USA) Bvt. Colonel (USA) Colonel (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1860 | Walter McFarland | Lieutenant Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1861 (May) |
Henry A. du Pont | Captain Bvt. Lieutenant Colonel |
served in the Artillery | a[›] |
1861 (June) |
Patrick O'Rorke | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Colonel (USA) Colonel (USV) |
killed at the Battle of Gettysburg 1863 while in command of the 140th New York Infantry regiment | a[›] |
1862 | Ranald S. Mackenzie | Brigadier General (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) |
served in the Corps of Engineers as well as in the Artillery, Infantry and Cavalry | a[›] |
1863 | John R. Meigs | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Major (USA) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, was killed during the American Civil War in 1864 | a[›] |
1864 | Garrett J. Lydecker | Brigadier General | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1865 | Charles W. Raymond | Brigadier General | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1866 | Henry M. Adams | Brigadier General | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1867 | Ernest H. Ruffner | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1868 | Albert H. Payson | Captain | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1869 | Eric Bergland | Major | served in the Corps of Engineers, was a 1st Lieutenant of Volunteers during the American Civil War | a[›] |
1870 | Francis V. Greene | Captain (USA) Major General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, participated in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) with the Russian Army, commanded infantry during the Spanish–American War | a[›] |
1871 | Jeremiah R. Wasson | Colour Sergeant (USV) Major (USA) Colonel (Japanese Army) |
enlisted during the Civil War and the Philippine–American War, left the U.S. Army four times (was mustered out twice, resigned once and was dismissed once) | a[›] |
1872 | Rogers Birnie | Colonel | served in the Ordnance Department, was a civil army consultant during World War I | a[›] |
1873 | William H. Bixby | Brigadier General | Chief of Engineers | a[›] |
1874 | Thomas W. Symons | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1875 | Smith S. Leach | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1876 | John R. Williams | Colonel | served in the Coastal Artillery, Asst. Professor of French (1878–1883) | a[›] |
1877 | William M. Black | Major General | Chief of Engineers | [1] |
1878 | George M. Derby | Lieutenant Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | [2] |
1879 | Frederic V. Abbot | Brigadier General | Commandant of Engineer School 1917–18, Acting Chief of Engineers 1919–20 | a[›] |
1880 | Oberlin M. Carter | Captain | Dismissed 29 September 1899 | a[›] |
1881 | John Millis | Colonel | a[›] | |
1882 | Edward Burr | Brigadier General | Commanded 62nd Field Artillery Brigade on Western Front in World War I | a[›] |
1883 | George A. Zinn | Colonel | a[›] | |
1884 | Irving Hale | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1885 | Joseph E. Kuhn | Major General | Commanded 79th Division on Western Front in World War I | a[›] |
1886 | Henry C. Newcomer | Brigadier General | Assistant Director of Chemical Warfare Service | a[›] |
1887 | Francis R. Shunk | Colonel | a[›] | |
1889 | Henry Jervey | Major General | Commanded 41st Division on Western Front in World War I | a[›] |
1890 | Edgar Jadwin | Brigadier General | Director of Division of Light Railways and Roads, AEF | a[›] |
1891 | Spencer Cosby | Colonel | Commanded 5th, 605th, 209th Engineers | a[›] |
1892 | James B. Cavanaugh | Colonel | a[›] | |
1893 | George P. Howell | Colonel | a[›] | |
1894 | William B. Ladue | Colonel | a[›] | |
1895 | Edward H. Schulz | Colonel | a[›] | |
1896 | Edwin R. Stuart | Lieutenant Colonel | a[›] | |
1897 | William D. Connor | Major General | Chief of Staff SOS AEF 1918–19; Commanding General SOS AEF 1919; Commandant, Army War College 1927–1932; Superintendent and Commandant, United States Military Academy 1932–38 | a[›] |
1898 | Frank C. Boggs, Jr. | Colonel | a[›] | |
1899 | James A. Woodruff | Major General | Commandant, Engineer School 1921–24; Director Command and General Staff School, 1928–31; Commanded Hawaiian Division 1938–39 | a[›] |
1900 | George B. Pillsbury | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1901 | Edward N. Johnston | Colonel | a[›] | |
1902 | William A. Mitchell | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1903 | Douglas MacArthur | General of the Army (USA) Field Marshal (Philippine Army) |
Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, commanded the U.S. Forces in the Southwest Pacific Area during World War II; commanded the United Nations Command during the Korean War | [3] |
1904 | Charles R. Pettis | Colonel | a[›] | |
1905 | Dewitt C. Jones | Colonel | a[›] | |
1906 | Harold S. Hetrick | Colonel | a[›] | |
1907 | James G. Steese | Colonel | a[›] | |
1908 | Glen E. Edgerton | Major Gerneral | Governor of Panama Canal Zone 1940–44 | a[›] |
1909 | Stuart C. Godfrey | Brigadier General | Chief Air Engineer, CBI 1943–45 | a[›] |
1910 | Frederick S. Strong | Brigadier General | Command North West Service Command 1944; UK Base 1945 | a[›] |
1911 | Philip B. Fleming | Major General | a[›] | |
1912 | Howard S. Bennion | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers during World War I | |
1913 | Francis K. Newcomer | Brigadier General | Governor of Panama Canal Zone 1944–49 | a[›] |
1914 | William H. Holcombe | Brigadier General | Commander Ramgarh Training Area | a[›] |
1915 | William E.R. Covell | Major General | served in the Corps of Engineers and the Quartermaster Department | [4] |
1916 | John Howard Wills | a[›] | ||
1917 (April) | Harris Jones | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1917 (August) | Herman H. Pohl | Colonel | a[›] | |
1918 (June) | John Paul Dean | Major | a[›] | |
1918 (November) | David W. Griffiths | Colonel | a[›] | |
1919 (June) | Louis George Horowitz | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers, his son James Salter also graduated in 1945 | [5] |
1920 | James B. Cullum | Colonel | a[›] | |
1921 | Morris H. Marcus | Colonel | a[›] | |
1922 | Charles J. Bartlett | Colonel | CG 84th Infantry Division | a[›] |
1922 (June) | Frank L. Beadle | Colonel | a[›] | |
1923 | Frank R. Johnson | First Lieutenant | a[›] | |
1924 | Wallace H. Hastings | Colonel | a[›] | |
1925 | Charles H. Barth, Jr. | Brigadier General | Killed in air crash in Iceland that also killed Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews on 5 May 1943 | a[›] |
1926 | William C. Baker, Jr. | Colonel | a[›] | |
1927 | Hans W. Holmer | Colonel | a[›] | |
1928 | Luke W. Finlay | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1929 | Horace F. Sykes, Jr. | Colonel | a[›] | |
1930 | Paul F. Yount | Brigadier General | CG, Military Railway Service, CBI | a[›] |
1931 | Kenneth A. McCrimmon | Colonel | a[›] | |
1932 | Rush B. Lincoln, Jr. | Major General | Chief of Transportation (1962–1963) | [6] |
1933 | Kenneth E. Fields | Colonel | a[›] | |
1934 | Charles F. Tank | Colonel | a[›] | |
1935 | John D. Bristor | Lieutenant Colonel | a[›] | |
1936 | Oliver G. Haywood, Jr. | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1937 | Arthur W. Oberbeck | Lieutenant General | CG 1st Infantry Division, Joint Task Force Eight | [7] |
1938 | John R. Jannarone | Brigadier General | [8] | |
1939 | Stanley W. Dzuiban | Colonel | [9] | |
1940 | Harold C. Brown | Colonel | a[›] | |
1941 | Alfred J. F. Moody | Brigadier General | Assistant Division Commander of the 1st Cavalry Division during the Vietnam War. | [10] |
1942 | James S. Hottenroth | Colonel | [11] | |
1943 | Dimitri A. Kellogg | Colonel | [12] | |
1944 | James F. Scoggin, Jr. | Colonel | [13] | |
1945 | Dwight A. Riley, Jr. | First Lieutenant | a[›] | |
1946 | Wesley Posvar | Brigadier General | taught at the Air Force Academy | [14] |
1947 | Robert M. Montague, Jr. | Brigadier General | [15] | |
1948 | Joseph M. Kiernan, Jr. | Lieutenant Colonel | Killed in a helicopter crash while on a combat reconnaissance flight near Bien Hoa, South Vietnam on 3 June 1967 | [16] |
1949 | Richard T. Carvolth III | Captain | Killed in a plane crash while making a night instrument take-off at Oxnard Air Force Base, California, on 10 July 1954 | [17] |
1950 | William B. DeGraf | Colonel | served as an enlisted soldier during World War II and received a battlefield promotion to 2nd Lieutenant in 1945, later served in Korea and Vietnam | [18] |
1952 | Harry L. Van Trees | Chief Scientist of the Air Force | [19] | |
1965 | Daniel W. Christman | Lieutenant General | Superintendent of the Military Academy (1996–2001), retired in 2001 | |
1966 | Wesley K. Clark | General | Commander of SHAPE during the Kosovo War, retired in 2000 | |
1977 | Vincent K. Brooks | General | on active duty, currently commands U.S. Army Pacific, first African-American valedictorian | |
1983 | Mark S. Martins | Brigadier General | on active duty, currently serves as Chief Procecutor of Military Commissions | |
1986 | Mike Pompeo | Captain | resigned in 1991, currently is a U.S. Congressman | [20] |
1995 | Rebecca E. Marier | first female valedictorian | [21] | |
1997 | Adam K. Ake | Lieutenant Colonel (ARNG) | resigned from active duty in 2004 as Captain | [22] |
2001 | Seth A. Bodnar | Major | resigned in 2011, served on the staff of the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army | [23] |
2009 | Brady Dearden | on active duty | [24] | |
2010 | Elizabeth Betterbed | 1st Lieutenant | on active duty, currently serves in the Corps of Engineers | [25][26] |
2013 | Adam Leemans | 1st Lieutenant | on active duty, currently serves in the Corps of Engineers | [27][28] |
References
^ a: Cullum, George W. (1879). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York, since its establishment in 1802. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy Library.
- ↑ Gen William Murray Black at Find a Grave
- ↑ Moore, Danielle. "Guide to the George McClellan Derby Letters, 1874–1924 and undated". Duke University libraries. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Who is MacArthur?". The MacArthur Memorial. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ Ammentorp, Steen. "Covell, William Edward Raab". The Generals of World War II. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Louis G. Horowitz". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Resume of Service Career of Rush Blodget Lincoln, Jr. Major General" (PDF). United States Army Transportation Corps. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Arthur W. Oberbeck 1937". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "John R. Jannarone 1938". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Stanley Dziuban Sr. Obituary". Funeraria del Angel MacDougall Family. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ Milliken, John, Jr. "Alfred J. Moody 1941". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ↑ Hoppin, Lt. Col. C.J. (2009). Same Date of Rank – Grads at the top and bottom from West Point, Annapolis and the Air Force Academy. Xlibris Corporation. p. 35. ISBN 1-4535-2441-X.
- ↑ Kellogg, Sheridan. "Dimitri A. Kellog 1943". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "James F. Scoggin, Jr. 1944". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "BRIGADIER GENERAL WESLEY W. POSVAR, USAF USMA 1946". The Thayer Hotel. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Robert M. Montague, Jr. 1947". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Joseph M. Kiernan, Jr. 1948". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Richard T. Carvolth III 1949". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ Hoppin, Lt. Col. C.J. (2009). Same Date of Rank – Grads at the top and bottom from West Point, Annapolis and the Air Force Academy. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 64–84. ISBN 1-4535-2441-X.
- ↑ "Dr. Harry Van Trees '52". For US all – the campaign for West Point. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Congressman Mike Pompeo". Official U.S. House site. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Noteworthy graduates". USMA West Point Public Affairs. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ Tilghman, Andrew. "The Army's Other Crisis – Why the best and brightest young officers are leaving". Washington Monthly. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ Londoño, Ernesto. "As Afghan war winds down, U.S. Army retools training for new threats". Washington Post (October 12, 2012).
- ↑ Cusido, Carmen. "West Point grad achieves highest composite score". NJ.com. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "West Point Class of 2010 celebrates landmark accomplishments". U.S. Army. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Betterbed". LinkedIn. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ "Adam Leemans". LinkedIn. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ Marx, John. "Greatness awaits West Point valedictorian who hails from Q-C". Q-C Online. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
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