List of United States federal judges by longevity of service

This is a list of United States federal judges by longevity of service. The judges on the lists below were presidential appointees who have been confirmed by the Senate, and who served on the federal bench for over 40 years.

Total combined service

RankJudgeCourt
[1]
Appointed byBegan active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
Total active
service
Total
service
1Woodrough, Joseph WilliamJoseph William WoodroughD. Neb.
8th Cir.
Wilson
F.D.R.
April 3, 1916
April 12, 1933
April 12, 1933
January 3, 1961

October 2, 1977
44 years, 275 days61 years, 182 days
2Potter, HenryHenry Potter5th Cir.
D.N.C.
JeffersonMay 9, 1801[2]
April 7, 1802
April 7, 1802
December 20, 1857
n/a56 years, 225 days56 years, 225 days
3Buffington, JosephJoseph BuffingtonW.D. Pa.
3rd Cir.
3rd Cir.
B. Harrison
T. Roosevelt
T. Roosevelt
February 23, 1892
September 25, 1906
September 25, 1906[3]
September 26, 1906
December 31, 1911
June 1, 1938


October 21, 1947
46 years, 98 days55 years, 240 days
4Hutcheson, Jr., Joseph ChappellJoseph Chappell Hutcheson, Jr.S.D. Tex.
5th Cir.
Wilson
Hoover
April 6, 1918
January 26, 1931
January 26, 1931
November 4, 1964

January 18, 1973
46 years, 212 days54 years, 287 days
5Lynne, Seybourn HarrisSeybourn Harris LynneN.D. Ala.TrumanJanuary 3, 1946January 9, 1973September 10, 200027 years, 6 days54 years, 251 days
6Cranch, WilliamWilliam CranchD.C. Cir.J. Adams[4]March 3, 1801September 1, 1855n/a54 years, 182 days54 years, 182 days
7McManus, Edward JosephEdward Joseph McManusN.D. IowaKennedyJuly 16, 1962February 9, 1985Incumbent22 years, 208 days53 years, 290 days
8Young, George C.George C. YoungS.D. Fl.
N.D. Fl.
M.D. Fl.
KennedySeptember 18, 1961
September 18, 1961
October 29, 1962
September 17, 1966
September 17, 1966
October 19, 1981

April 24, 2015
20 years, 31 days53 years, 218 days
9Nealon, Jr., William JosephWilliam Joseph Nealon, Jr.M.D. Pa.KennedyDecember 13, 1962[5]January 1, 1989Incumbent26 years, 19 days53 years, 140 days
10Feinberg, WilfredWilfred FeinbergS.D.N.Y.
2nd Cir.
Kennedy
L.B.J.
October 5, 1961[6]
March 7, 1966
March 7, 1966
January 31, 1991

July 31, 2014
29 years, 118 days52 years, 299 days
11Maris, Albert BransonAlbert Branson MarisE.D. Pa.
3rd Cir.
F.D.R.June 22, 1936
June 24, 1938
June 16, 1938
December 31, 1958

February 7, 1989
22 years, 192 days52 years, 230 days
12Hand, LearnedLearned HandS.D.N.Y.
2d Cir.
Taft
Coolidge
April 26, 1909
December 20, 1924
December 29, 1924
June 1, 1951

August 18, 1961
42 years, 36 days52 years, 114 days
13Phillips, Orie LeonOrie Leon PhillipsD.N.M.
10th Cir.
Harding
Hoover
March 3, 1923
April 29, 1929
April 29, 1929
January 1, 1956

November 14, 1974
32 years, 304 days51 years, 256 days
14Bootle, William AugustusWilliam Augustus BootleM.D. Ga.EisenhowerMay 20, 1954March 11, 1972January 25, 200517 years, 296 days50 years, 250 days
15Browning, James R.James R. Browning9th Cir.KennedySeptember 18, 1961September 1, 2000May 6, 201238 years, 349 days50 years, 231 days
16Crocker, Myron DonovanMyron Donovan CrockerS.D. Cal.
E.D. Cal.
Eisenhower
n/a[7]
September 21, 1959
September 18, 1966
September 18, 1966
January 1, 1981

February 2, 2010
21 years, 102 days50 years, 134 days
17Metzner, Charles MillerCharles Miller MetznerS.D.N.Y.EisenhowerSeptember 10, 1959September 30, 1977November 30, 200918 years, 20 days50 years, 81 days
18Brown, Wesley E.Wesley E. BrownD. Kan.KennedyApril 4, 1962September 1, 1979January 23, 201217 years, 150 days49 years, 294 days
19Fullam, John P.John P. FullamE.D. Pa.L.B.J.August 11, 1966April 1, 1990Incumbent23 years, 233 days49 years, 264 days
20Harvey II, AlexanderAlexander Harvey IID. Md.L.B.J.September 22, 1966March 8, 1991Incumbent24 years, 167 days49 years, 222 days
21Real, ManuelManuel RealC.D. Cal.L.B.J.November 3, 1966Incumbentn/a49 years, 180 days49 years, 180 days
22Thomas, Daniel HolcombeDaniel Holcombe ThomasS.D. Ala.TrumanMarch 9, 1951August 25, 1971April 13, 200020 years, 169 days49 years, 35 days
23Weinstein, Jack B.Jack B. WeinsteinE.D.N.Y.L.B.J.April 25, 1967March 1, 1993Incumbent25 years, 310 days49 years, 6 days
24Edelstein, David NortonDavid Norton EdelsteinS.D.N.Y.TrumanNovember 1, 1951[8]November 1, 1994August 19, 200043 years, 0 days48 years, 292 days
25Hall, WillardWillard HallD. Del.MonroeMay 6, 1823[9]December 6, 1871n/a48 years, 214 days48 years, 214 days
26Swan, Thomas WalterThomas Walter Swan2nd Cir.CoolidgeDecember 22, 1926July 1, 1953July 13, 197526 years, 191 days48 years, 203 days
27Keith, DamonDamon KeithE.D. Mich.
6th Cir.
L.B.J.
Carter
October 12, 1967
October 21, 1977
November 22, 1977
May 1, 1995

Incumbent
27 years, 201 days48 years, 202 days
28Aldrich, BaileyBailey AldrichD. Mass.
1st Cir.
EisenhowerApril 27, 1954
September 10, 1959
September 14, 1959
August 31, 1972

September 25, 2002
18 years, 126 days48 years, 151 days
29Hunter, Edwin F.Edwin F. HunterW.D. La.EisenhowerOctober 3, 1953[10]February 19, 1976February 22, 200222 years, 139 days48 years, 142 days
30Pregerson, HarryHarry PregersonC.D. Cal.
9th Cir.
L.B.J.
Carter
December 7, 1967
November 2, 1979
November 6, 1979
December 11, 2015
Incumbent48 years, 4 days48 years, 146 days
31Heebe, Frederick Jacob ReaganFrederick Jacob Reagan HeebeE.D. La.L.B.J.March 26, 1966August 26, 1992August 10, 201426 years, 153 days48 years, 137 days
32Knox, John C.John C. KnoxS.D.N.Y.WilsonApril 12, 1918April 30, 1955August 23, 196637 years, 18 days48 years, 133 days
33Curtin, John ThomasJohn Thomas CurtinW.D.N.YL.B.J.December 14, 1967July 1, 1989Incumbent21 years, 199 days48 years, 139 days
34Morsell, James SewallJames Sewall MorsellD.C. Cir.MadisonJanuary 11, 1815March 3, 1863n/a48 years, 51 days48 years, 51 days
35Campbell, William JosephWilliam Joseph CampbellN.D. Ill.F.D.R.October 10, 1940March 19, 1970October 19, 198829 years, 160 days48 years, 9 days
36Bright, Myron H.Myron H. Bright8th Cir.L.B.J.June 7, 1968June 1, 1985Incumbent16 years, 359 days47 years, 329 days
37Reeves, Albert L.Albert L. ReevesW.D. Mo.HardingJune 24, 1923February 2, 1954March 24, 197130 years, 223 days47 years, 273 days
38Boyd, Marion SpeedMarion Speed BoydW.D. Tenn.F.D.R.September 27, 1940August 1, 1966January 9, 198825 years, 308 days47 years, 104 days
39von der Heydt, JamesJames von der HeydtD. AlaskaL.B.J.November 3, 1966July 15, 1984December 1, 201317 years, 255 days47 years, 28 days
40Bourquin, George M.George M. BourquinD. Mont.TaftMarch 8, 1912March 9, 1934November 15, 195822 years, 1 day46 years, 252 days
41Nordbye, GunnarGunnar NordbyeD. Minn.HooverMarch 18, 1931[11]March 6, 1967November 5, 197735 years, 353 days46 years, 232 days
42Harper, Roy WinfieldRoy Winfield Harper[12]W.D. Mo.
E.D. Mo.
TrumanAugust 7, 1947January 5, 1971February 13, 199423 years, 151 days46 years, 190 days
43Kraft, Jr., Charles WilliamCharles William Kraft, Jr.E.D. Pa.EisenhowerAugust 12, 1955[13]November 11, 1970January 18, 200215 years, 91 days46 years, 159 days
44Aldisert, Ruggero J.Ruggero J. Aldisert3rd Cir.L.B.J.July 29, 1968December 31, 1986December 28, 201418 years, 155 days46 years, 152 days
45Goodwin, AlfredAlfred GoodwinD. Or.
9th Cir.
NixonDecember 11, 1969
November 30, 1971
December 17, 1971
January 31, 1991

Incumbent
21 years, 51 days46 years, 142 days
46Garth, Leonard I.Leonard I. GarthD.N.J.
3rd Cir.
NixonDecember 18, 1969
August 6, 1973
August 29, 1973
June 30, 1986

Incumbent
16 years, 194 days46 years, 135 days
47Forman, PhillipPhillip FormanD.N.J.
3rd Cir.
Hoover
Eisenhower
June 25, 1932
September 10, 1959
September 20, 1959
March 31, 1961

August 17, 1978
28 years, 279 days46 years, 53 days
48Urbom, Warren KeithWarren Keith UrbomD. Neb.NixonApril 24, 1970December 31, 1990Incumbent20 years, 251 days46 years, 7 days
49Chandler Jr., Stephen SandersStephen Sanders Chandler Jr.W.D. Okla.F.D.R.May 13, 1943October 20, 1975April 27, 198932 years, 160 days45 years, 349 days
50Wright, Caleb MerrillCaleb Merrill WrightD. Del.EisenhowerJuly 27, 1955October 8, 1973May 12, 200118 years, 73 days45 years, 289 days
51Eisele, Garnett ThomasGarnett Thomas EiseleE.D. Ark.NixonAugust 6, 1970August 1, 1991Incumbent20 years, 360 days45 years, 269 days
52Holloway, Jr., William JudsonWilliam Judson Holloway, Jr.10th Cir.L.B.J.September 16, 1968May 31, 1992April 25, 201423 years, 258 days45 years, 221 days
53Russell, Jr., Dan MonroeDan Monroe Russell, Jr.S.D. Miss.L.B.J.October 2, 1965October 25, 1983April 16, 201118 years, 23 days45 years, 196 days
54Stevens, John PaulJohn Paul Stevens7th Cir.
SCOTUS
Nixon
Ford
October 14, 1970
December 17, 1975
December 18, 1975
June 30, 2010

Incumbent
39 years, 259 days45 years, 200 days
Stapleton, Walter KingWalter King StapletonD. Del.
3rd Cir.
Nixon
Reagan
October 14, 1970
April 4, 1985
May 8, 1985
June 2, 1999

Incumbent
28 years, 231 days45 years, 200 days
56Bue Jr., Carl OlafCarl Olaf Bue Jr.S.D. Tex.NixonOctober 15, 1970September 2, 1987Incumbent16 years, 322 days45 years, 199 days
Ditter, Jr., John WilliamJohn William Ditter, Jr.E.D. Pa.NixonOctober 15, 1970October 19, 1986Incumbent16 years, 4 days45 years, 199 days
VanArtsdalen, Donald WestDonald West VanArtsdalenE.D. Pa.NixonOctober 15, 1970October 21, 1985Incumbent15 years, 6 days45 years, 199 days
59Tjoflat, Gerald BardGerald Bard TjoflatM.D.Fl.
5th Cir.
11th Cir.
Nixon
Ford
n/a[14]
October 16, 1970
November 21, 1975
October 1, 1981
December 12, 1975
October 1, 1981
Incumbent
n/a45 years, 198 days45 years, 198 days
O'Kelley, William ClarkWilliam Clark O'KelleyN.D. Ga.NixonOctober 16, 1970October 1, 1996Incumbent25 years, 351 days45 years, 198 days
Wallace, John CliffordJohn Clifford WallaceS.D. Cal.
9th Cir.
NixonOctober 16, 1970
June 28, 1972
July 14, 1972
April 8, 1996

Incumbent
25 years, 175 days45 years, 198 days
Fay, Peter T.Peter T. FayS.D. Fl.
5th Cir.
11th Cir.
Nixon
Ford
n/a[14]
October 16, 1970
September 21, 1976
October 1, 1981
October 8, 1976
October 1, 1981
January 19, 1994


Incumbent
23 years, 95 days45 years, 198 days
Conti, SamuelSamuel ContiN.D. Cal.NixonOctober 16, 1970November 1, 1987Incumbent17 years, 16 days45 years, 198 days
64Pittman, Thomas VirgilThomas Virgil PittmanM.D. Ala.
S.D. Ala.
L.B.J.June 29, 1966
June 29, 1966
June 2, 1970
July 15, 1981

January 6, 2012
15 years, 16 days45 years, 191 days
65King, James LawrenceJames Lawrence KingS.D. Fl.NixonOctober 19, 1970December 20, 1992Incumbent22 years, 62 days45 years, 195 days
66Cox, Elijah AllenElijah Allen CoxN.D. Miss.CoolidgeMarch 2, 1929March 22, 1957August 28, 197428 years, 20 days45 years, 179 days
67Murray, William DanielWilliam Daniel MurrayD. Mont.TrumanMay 9, 1949December 31, 1965October 3, 199416 years, 236 days45 years, 147 days
68Wellford, Harry W.Harry W. WellfordW.D. Tenn.
6th Cir.
Nixon
Reagan
December 12, 1970
August 20, 1982
September 10, 1982
January 15, 1991

Incumbent
20 years, 34 days45 years, 141 days
69Maxwell, Robert EarlRobert Earl MaxwellN.D. W.Va.L.B.J.August 11, 1965July 19, 1995November 20, 201029 years, 342 days45 years, 101 days
70Blatt, Jr., SolomonSolomon Blatt, Jr.D.S.C.NixonMay 28, 1971May 7, 1990April 20, 201618 years, 344 days45 years, 38 days
71Willson, Joseph PutnamJoseph Putnam WillsonW.D. Pa.EisenhowerJuly 14, 1953October 18, 1968August 3, 199815 years, 96 days45 years, 20 days
72McGovern, Walter ThomasWalter Thomas McGovernW.D. Wash.NixonApril 23, 1971September 30, 1987Incumbent16 years, 160 days45 years, 8 days
73Steckler, William ElwoodWilliam Elwood StecklerS.D. Ind.TrumanApril 7, 1950December 31, 1986March 8, 199536 years, 268 days44 years, 335 days
74Chapman, Robert F.Robert F. ChapmanD.S.C.
4th Cir.
Nixon
Reagan
May 27, 1971
September 19, 1981
October 2, 1981
May 31, 1991

Incumbent
20 years, 4 days44 years, 340 days
75Bryan Jr., Albert VickersAlbert Vickers Bryan Jr.E.D. Va.NixonJuly 29, 1971December 1, 1991Incumbent20 years, 125 days44 years, 277 days
76Thompson, Jr., GordonGordon Thompson, Jr.S.D. Cal.NixonOctober 16, 1970December 28, 1994July 5, 201524 years, 73 days44 years, 263 days
77Wyzanski, Jr., Charles EdwardCharles Edward Wyzanski, Jr.D. Mass.F.D.R.December 19, 1941September 1, 1971September 3, 198629 years, 256 days44 years, 258 days
78Bailey, Thomas JenningsThomas Jennings BaileyD.D.C.WilsonMay 22, 1918November 1, 1950January 9, 196332 years, 163 days44 years, 232 days
79Daugherty, Frederick AlvinFrederick Alvin DaughertyE.D. Okla.
N.D. Okla.
W.D. Okla.
KennedyOctober 5, 1961[15]January 12, 1982April 7, 200620 years, 99 days44 years, 184 days
80McGuire, Matthew FrancisMatthew Francis McGuireD.D.C.F.D.R.August 1, 1941October 7, 1966January 24, 198625 years, 67 days44 years, 176 days
81Dillin, Samuel HughSamuel Hugh DillinS.D. Ind.KennedySeptember 22, 1961March 31, 1993March 13, 200631 years, 190 days44 years, 172 days
82Bauer, William JosephWilliam Joseph BauerN.D. Ill.
7th Cir.
Nixon
Ford
November 10, 1971
December 20, 1974
January 3, 1975
October 31, 1994

Incumbent
22 years, 355 days44 years, 173 days
83Swygert, Luther MerrittLuther Merritt SwygertN.D. Ind.
7th Cir.
F.D.R.
Kennedy
October 16, 1943
September 29, 1961
October 10, 1961
July 1, 1981

March 16, 1988
37 years, 258 days44 years, 152 days
84Campbell, Levin H.Levin H. CampbellD. Mass.
1st Cir.
NixonNovember 30, 1971
June 30, 1972
August 31, 1972
January 3, 1992

Incumbent
20 years, 34 days44 years, 153 days
85Hodges, William TerrellWilliam Terrell HodgesM.D. Fl.NixonDecember 15, 1971May 2, 1999Incumbent27 years, 138 days44 years, 138 days
Newman, Jon O.Jon O. NewmanD. Conn.
2nd Cir.
Nixon
Carter
December 15, 1971
June 21, 1979
June 25, 1979
July 1, 1997

Incumbent
25 years, 198 days44 years, 138 days
87Murphy, Thomas FrancisThomas Francis MurphyS.D.N.Y.TrumanJuly 2, 1951December 3, 1970October 26, 199519 years, 154 days44 years, 116 days
88Ware, AshurAshur WareD. Me.MonroeFebruary 15, 1822May 31, 1866n/a44 years, 105 days44 years, 105 days
89Coffin, Frank M.Frank M. Coffin1st Cir.L.B.J.October 2, 1965February 1, 1989December 7, 200923 years, 122 days44 years, 66 days
90Bowen, John ClydeJohn Clyde BowenW.D. Wash.F.D.R.March 20, 1934June 5, 1961April 27, 197827 years, 77 days44 years, 38 days
91Burke, Harold P.Harold P. BurkeW.D.N.Y.F.D.R.June 18, 1937June 15, 1981July 17, 198143 years, 362 days44 years, 29 days
92Weis, Jr., Joseph F.Joseph F. Weis, Jr.W.D. Pa.
3rd Cir.
NixonApril 24, 1970
March 15, 1973
March 27, 1973
April 1, 1988

March 17, 2014
17 years, 343 days43 years, 330 days
93Lumbard, J. EdwardJ. Edward Lumbard2d Cir.EisenhowerJuly 12, 1955July 20, 1971June 3, 199916 years, 8 days43 years, 326 days
94Joiner, Charles WycliffeCharles Wycliffe JoinerE.D. Mich.NixonJune 9, 1972August 15, 1984Incumbent12 years, 67 days43 years, 327 days
95Griesa, Thomas P.Thomas P. GriesaS.D.N.Y.NixonJune 30, 1972March 13, 2000Incumbent27 years, 257 days43 years, 306 days
Enright, William BennerWilliam Benner EnrightS.D. Cal.NixonJune 30, 1972July 12, 1990Incumbent18 years, 12 days43 years, 306 days
97Johnson, Frank MinisFrank Minis JohnsonM.D. Ala.
5th Cir.
11th Cir.
Eisenhower
Carter
n/a[14]
October 22, 1955[16]
June 21, 1979
October 1, 1981
July 12, 1979
October 1, 1981
October 30, 1991


July 23, 1999
36 years, 8 days43 years, 274 days
98Kirkpatrick, William HuntingtonWilliam Huntington KirkpatrickE.D. Pa.CoolidgeMarch 3, 1927May 1, 1958November 28, 197031 years, 59 days43 years, 270 days
99Young, Joseph H.Joseph H. YoungD. Md.NixonJuly 29, 1971August 1, 1987March 14, 201516 years, 3 days43 years, 229 days
100Jackson, Jr., John JayJohn Jay Jackson, Jr.W.D. Va.
D. W.Va.
N.D. W.Va.
Lincoln
n/a[17]
n/a[18]
August 3, 1861
June 11, 1864
July 1, 1901
June 10, 1864
July 1, 1901
March 15, 1905
n/a43 years, 224 days43 years, 224 days
101Kennedy, Cornelia GroefsemaCornelia Groefsema KennedyE.D. Mich.
6th Cir.
Nixon
Carter
October 7, 1970
September 26, 1979
October 3, 1979
March 1, 1999

May 12, 2014
28 years, 145 days43 years, 217 days
102Butzner, Jr., John D.John D. Butzner, Jr.E.D. Va.
4th Cir.
Kennedy
L.B.J.
June 20, 1962
July 31, 1967
August 1, 1967
November 1, 1982

January 20, 2006
20 years, 134 days43 years, 214 days
103Mishler, JacobJacob MishlerE.D.N.Y.EisenhowerJuly 6, 1960April 30, 1980January 26, 200419 years, 299 days43 years, 204 days
104Hayes, Johnson JayJohnson Jay HayesM.D.N.C.CoolidgeApril 6, 1927[19]June 18, 1957October 22, 197030 years, 73 days43 years, 199 days
105Eschbach, Jesse E.Jesse E. EschbachN.D. Ind.
7th Cir.
Kennedy
Reagan
April 13, 1962
December 1, 1981
December 11, 1981
November 4, 1985

October 25, 2005
23 years, 205 days43 years, 195 days
106Tauro, Joseph L.Joseph L. TauroD. Mass.NixonOctober 17, 1972September 26, 2013Incumbent40 years, 344 days43 years, 197 days
Duffy, KevinKevin DuffyS.D.N.Y.NixonOctober 17, 1972January 10, 1998Incumbent25 years, 85 days43 years, 197 days
108Lively, PiercePierce Lively6th Cir.NixonOctober 5, 1972January 1, 1989March 12, 201616 years, 88 days43 years, 159 days
109Garza, Reynaldo GuerraReynaldo Guerra GarzaS.D. Tex.
5th Cir.
Kennedy
Carter
April 14, 1961
July 13, 1979
August 1, 1979
July 7, 1982

September 14, 2004
21 years, 84 days43 years, 153 days
Godbold, John CooperJohn Cooper Godbold5th Cir.
11th Cir.
L.B.J.
n/a[14]
July 22, 1966
October 1, 1981
October 1, 1981
October 23, 1987

December 22, 2009
21 years, 93 days43 years, 153 days
111Bazelon, David L.David L. BazelonD.C. Cir.TrumanOctober 21, 1949[20]June 30, 1979February 19, 199329 years, 252 days43 years, 121 days
112Cowen, Arnold WilsonArnold Wilson CowenC.ofC.
Fed. Cir.
L.B.J.
n/a[21]
July 8, 1964
n/a
March 1, 1977
October 1, 1982
September 30, 1982
October 28, 2007
18 years, 85 days43 years, 112 days
113Holmes, Edwin R.Edwin R. HolmesN.D. Miss.
S.D. Miss.
5th Cir.
Wilson
Wilson
F.D.R.
October 24, 1918
October 24, 1918
March 20, 1936
March 1, 1929
April 6, 1936
November 30, 1954


December 10, 1961
36 years, 37 days43 years, 47 days
114Ross, Donald RoeDonald Roe Ross8th Cir.NixonDecember 12, 1970June 13, 1987December 18, 201316 years, 183 days43 years, 6 days
115Hancock, James HughesJames Hughes HancockN.D. Ala.NixonApril 17, 1973May 1, 1996Incumbent23 years, 14 days43 years, 14 days
116Guin, Jr., Junius FoyJunius Foy Guin, Jr.N.D. Ala.NixonApril 18, 1973February 3, 1989Incumbent15 years, 291 days43 years, 13 days
117Muecke, Charles AndrewCharles Andrew MueckeD. Ariz.L.B.J.October 1, 1964November 30, 1984September 21, 200720 years, 60 days42 years, 355 days
118Rich, Giles SutherlandGiles Sutherland RichC.C.P.A.
Fed. Cir.
Eisenhower
n/a[21]
July 19, 1956
October 1, 1982
September 30, 1982
June 15, 1999
n/a42 years, 331 days42 years, 331 days
119Marsh, Jr., Rabe FergusonRabe Ferguson Marsh, Jr.W.D. Pa.TrumanJune 8, 1950January 31, 1977April 19, 199326 years, 237 days42 years, 315 days
120Gordon, Myron L.Myron L. GordonE.D. Wis.L.B.J.March 4, 1967February 12, 1983November 3, 200915 years, 345 days42 years, 244 days
121Stanley, Jr., Arthur JehuArthur Jehu Stanley, Jr.D. Kan.EisenhowerJuly 7, 1958April 1, 1971January 27, 200112 years, 268 days42 years, 204 days
122McWilliams, Jr., Robert HughRobert Hugh McWilliams, Jr.10th Cir.NixonOctober 14, 1970August 31, 1984April 10, 201313 years, 322 days42 years, 178 days
123Ford, MorganMorgan FordC.C.
Int. Tr.
Truman
n/a[22]
July 15, 1949
November 1, 1980
November 1, 1980
December 31, 1985

January 2, 1992
36 years, 169 days42 years, 171 days
124Jones, PaulPaul JonesN.D. OhioHardingMarch 2, 1923August 4, 1965n/a42 years, 155 days42 years, 155 days
125Booth, Fenton WhitlockFenton Whitlock BoothC.ofC.T. Roosevelt[23]March 17, 1905June 15, 1939July 26, 194734 years, 90 days42 years, 131 days
126Hoffman, Walter EdwardWalter Edward HoffmanE.D. Va.EisenhowerJuly 15, 1954September 3, 1974November 21, 199620 years, 50 days42 years, 129 days
127Harvey, R. JamesR. James HarveyE.D. Mich.NixonDecember 19, 1973March 31, 1984Incumbent10 years, 103 days42 years, 134 days
128Dawkins, Sr., Benjamin C.Benjamin C. Dawkins, Sr.W.D. La.CoolidgeMay 5, 1924May 17, 1953August 22, 196629 years, 12 days42 years, 109 days
129Engel, Jr., Albert J.Albert J. Engel, Jr.W.D. Mich.
6th Cir.
NixonDecember 18, 1970
December 19, 1973
January 4, 1974
October 1, 1989

April 5, 2013
18 years, 287 days42 years, 108 days
130Kaufman, IrvingIrving KaufmanS.D.N.Y.
2nd Cir.
Truman
Kennedy
October 21, 1949[24]
September 22, 1961
September 22, 1961
July 1, 1987

February 1, 1992
37 years, 253 days42 years, 103 days
131Christensen, Albert ShermanAlbert Sherman ChristensenD. UtahEisenhowerMay 28, 1954August 17, 1971August 13, 199617 years, 81 days42 years, 77 days
132Reed, Stanley FormanStanley Forman ReedSCOTUSF.D.R.January 27, 1938February 25, 1957April 2, 198019 years, 29 days42 years, 66 days
133Biggs, Jr., JohnJohn Biggs, Jr.3rd Cir.F.D.R.February 16, 1937October 30, 1965April 15, 197928 years, 256 days42 years, 58 days
134Matsch, Richard PaulRichard Paul MatschD. Col.NixonMarch 8, 1974July 1, 2003Incumbent29 years, 115 days42 years, 54 days
Platt Jr., Thomas CollierThomas Collier Platt Jr.E.D.N.Y.NixonMarch 8, 1974February 1, 2001Incumbent26 years, 330 days42 years, 54 days
136Northrop, Edward SkottoweEdward Skottowe NorthropD. Md.KennedySeptember 5, 1961June 12, 1981August 12, 200319 years, 280 days41 years, 341 days
137Owen, RichardRichard OwenS.D.N.Y.NixonDecember 19, 1973September 30, 1989November 20, 201515 years, 285 days41 years, 336 days
138Ross, Erskine MayoErskine Mayo RossS.D. Cal.
9th Cir.
9th Cir.
ClevelandJanuary 13, 1887
February 22, 1895
February 22, 1895
March 5, 1895
December 31, 1911
May 31, 1925


December 10, 1928
38 years, 138 days41 years, 332 days
139Tuttle, ElbertElbert Tuttle5th Cir.
11th Cir.
Eisenhower
n/a[14]
August 4, 1954
n/a
June 1, 1968
October 1, 1981
October 1, 1981
June 23, 1996
13 years, 303 days41 years, 325 days
140Wisdom, John MinorJohn Minor Wisdom5th Cir.EisenhowerJune 27, 1957January 15, 1977May 15, 199919 years, 202 days41 years, 322 days
Bohanon, Luther L.Luther L. BohanonE.D. Okla.
N.D. Okla.
W.D. Okla.
KennedyAugust 30, 1961August 2, 1974July 18, 200312 years, 337 days41 years, 322 days
142Turk, James ClintonJames Clinton TurkW.D. Va.NixonOctober 17, 1972November 1, 2002July 6, 201430 years, 15 days41 years, 262 days
143Hill, James ClinkscalesJames Clinkscales HillN.D. Ga.
5th Cir.
11th Cir.
Nixon
Ford
n/a[14]
August 9, 1974
May 21, 1976
October 1, 1981
May 26, 1976
October 1, 1981
October 15, 1989


Incumbent
15 years, 67 days41 years, 266 days
144Ferguson, Warren J.Warren J. FergusonC.D. Cal.
9th Cir.
L.B.J.
Carter
November 3, 1966
November 27, 1979
December 20, 1979
July 31, 1986

June 25, 2008
19 years, 270 days41 years, 235 days
145Foley, James ThomasJames Thomas FoleyN.D.N.Y.TrumanFebruary 2, 1949June 30, 1980August 17, 199031 years, 149 days41 years, 196 days
146Lasker, Morris E.Morris E. LaskerS.D.N.Y.L.B.J.June 24, 1968October 3, 1983December 25, 200915 years, 101 days41 years, 184 days
147Kelleher, Robert J.Robert J. KelleherC.D. Cal.NixonDecember 21, 1970March 5, 1983June 20, 201212 years, 74 days41 years, 182 days
148Feikens, JohnJohn FeikensE.D. Mich.
E.D. Mich.
Eisenhower
Nixon
October 13, 1960
December 1, 1970
September 27, 1961[25]
March 1, 1986

May 15, 2011
16 years, 74 days41 years, 149 days
149Justice, William WayneWilliam Wayne JusticeE.D. Tex.L.B.J.June 7, 1968June 30, 1998October 13, 200930 years, 23 days41 years, 128 days
150Flaum, Joel MartinJoel Martin FlaumN.D. Ill.
7th Cir.
Ford
Reagan
December 20, 1974
May 5, 1983
June 1, 1983
Incumbent
n/a41 years, 133 days41 years, 133 days
Torruella, Juan R.Juan R. TorruellaD.P.R.
1st Cir.
Ford
Reagan
December 20, 1974
October 4, 1984
October 30, 1984
Incumbent
n/a41 years, 133 days41 years, 133 days
Alsop, Donald D.Donald D. AlsopD. Minn.NixonDecember 20, 1974August 28, 1992Incumbent17 years, 252 days41 years, 133 days
Churchill, James PaulJames Paul ChurchillE.D. Mich.FordDecember 20, 1974December 31, 1989Incumbent15 years, 11 days41 years, 133 days
154Amidon, Charles FremontCharles Fremont AmidonD.N.D.ClevelandAugust 31, 1896June 2, 1928December 26, 193731 years, 276 days41 years, 117 days
155Eaton, Joe OscarJoe Oscar EatonS.D. Fl.L.B.J.June 12, 1967April 2, 1985September 28, 200817 years, 294 days41 years, 108 days
Stagg, TomTom StaggW.D. La.NixonMarch 8, 1974February 29, 1992June 23, 201517 years, 358 days41 years, 108 days
157Putnam, Richard JohnsonRichard Johnson PutnamW.D. La.KennedySeptember 18, 1961December 19, 1975December 16, 200214 years, 92 days41 years, 89 days
158Curran, Edward MatthewEdward Matthew CurranD.D.C.TrumanOctober 16, 1946[26]April 2, 1971January 10, 198824 years, 168 days41 years, 86 days
159Hannay, Allen BurroughsAllen Burroughs HannayS.D. Tex.F.D.R.August 12, 1942August 6, 1975October 22, 198332 years, 359 days41 years, 71 days
160Stone, KimbroughKimbrough Stone8th Cir.WilsonDecember 21, 1916May 15, 1947February 27, 195830 years, 145 days41 years, 68 days
161Weick, Paul CharlesPaul Charles WeickN.D. Ohio
6th Cir.
EisenhowerMarch 29, 1956
September 10, 1959
October 7, 1959
December 31, 1981

May 22, 1997
25 years, 277 days41 years, 54 days
162Paine, ElijahElijah PaineD. Vt.J. AdamsFebruary 25, 1801April 1, 1842n/a41 years, 35 days41 years, 35 days
163Bondy, WilliamWilliam BondyS.D.N.Y.HardingMarch 2, 1923May 1, 1956March 30, 196433 years, 60 days41 years, 28 days
164Simons, Charles CasperCharles Casper SimonsE.D. Mich.
6th Cir.
Harding
Hoover
February 6, 1923
January 29, 1932
February 2, 1932
September 15, 1959

February 2, 1964
36 years, 221 days40 years, 361 days
165Stafford Jr., William HenryWilliam Henry Stafford Jr.N.D. Fl.FordMay 14, 1975May 31, 1996Incumbent21 years, 17 days40 years, 353 days
166Kennedy, AnthonyAnthony Kennedy9th Cir.
SCOTUS
Ford
Reagan
May 30, 1975
February 18, 1988
Incumbentn/a40 years, 337 days40 years, 337 days
167Nott, Charles C.Charles C. NottC.ofC.Lincoln[27]February 22, 1865December 31, 1905n/a40 years, 312 days40 years, 312 days
168Chase, Harrie B.Harrie B. Chase2nd Cir.CoolidgeJanuary 31, 1929September 1, 1954November 17, 196925 years, 213 days40 years, 290 days
169Fisher, Joseph JeffersonJoseph Jefferson FisherE.D. Tex.EisenhowerSeptember 10, 1959January 30, 1984June 19, 200024 years, 142 days40 years, 283 days
170Brennan, Jr., William J.William J. Brennan, Jr.SCOTUSEisenhowerOctober 15, 1956[28]July 20, 1990July 24, 199733 years, 278 days40 years, 282 days
171Lay, Donald P.Donald P. Lay8th Cir.L.B.J.July 22, 1966January 7, 1992April 29, 200725 years, 169 days40 years, 281 days
Muir, MalcolmMalcolm MuirM.D. Pa.NixonOctober 14, 1970August 31, 1984July 22, 201113 years, 322 days40 years, 281 days
173Douglas, William O.William O. DouglasSCOTUSF.D.R.April 15, 1939November 12, 1975January 19, 198036 years, 211 days40 years, 279 days
174Meek, Edward RoscoeEdward Roscoe MeekN.D. Tex.McKinleyJuly 13, 1898December 31, 1935April 10, 193937 years, 171 days40 years, 271 days
175Davies, RonaldRonald DaviesD.N.D.EisenhowerJuly 27, 1955August 27, 1971April 18, 199616 years, 31 days40 years, 266 days
176Rogers, Richard DeanRichard Dean RogersD. Kans.FordAugust 5, 1975January 1, 1989Incumbent13 years, 149 days40 years, 270 days
177Barrett, James EmmettJames Emmett Barrett10th Cir.NixonApril 23, 1971April 8, 1987November 7, 201115 years, 350 days40 years, 198 days
178Grant, Robert A.Robert A. GrantN.D. Ind.EisenhowerAugust 26, 1957December 1, 1972March 2, 199815 years, 97 days40 years, 188 days
179Fairchild, Thomas E.Thomas E. Fairchild7th Cir.L.B.J.August 11, 1966August 31, 1981February 12, 200715 years, 20 days40 years, 185 days
180Chambers, Richard HarveyRichard Harvey Chambers9th Cir.EisenhowerApril 30, 1954December 31, 1976October 21, 199422 years, 245 days40 years, 174 days
181Hoffman, Jr., OgdenOgden Hoffman, Jr.N.D. Cal.
S.D. Cal.
D. Cal.
N.D. Cal.
Fillmore
n/a[29]
n/a[30]
n/a[31]
February 27, 1851
August 31, 1852
July 23, 1866
August 5, 1886
July 23, 1866
January 18, 1854
August 5, 1886
August 9, 1891
n/a40 years, 163 days40 years, 163 days
182Siler, Jr., Eugene EdwardEugene Edward Siler, Jr.E.D. Ky.
W.D. Ky.
6th Cir.
Ford
Ford
G.H.W. Bush
November 13, 1975
November 13, 1975
September 16, 1991
September 20, 1991
September 20, 1991
December 31, 2001


Incumbent
26 years, 48 days40 years, 170 days
183Rao, Paul PeterPaul Peter RaoC.C.
Int. Tr.
Truman
n/a[22]
June 22, 1948[32]
November 1, 1980
November 1, 1980
November 30, 1988
n/a40 years, 161 days40 years, 161 days
184Locke, James WilliamJames William LockeS.D. Fla.GrantFebruary 1, 1872July 4, 1912n/a40 years, 154 days40 years, 154 days
185Davis, JohnJohn DavisD. Mass.J. AdamsFebruary 20, 1801July 10, 1841n/a40 years, 140 days40 years, 140 days
186Skopil, Jr., Otto RichardOtto Richard Skopil, Jr.D. Or.
9th Cir.
Nixon
Carter
June 2, 1972
September 26, 1979
October 20, 1979
June 30, 1986

October 18, 2012
14 years, 28 days40 years, 138 days
187Briggle, Charles GuyCharles Guy BriggleS.D. Ill.HooverJanuary 25, 1932August 1, 1958June 6, 197226 years, 188 days40 years, 133 days
188Higginbotham, PatrickPatrick HigginbothamN.D. Tx.
5th Cir.
Ford
Reagan
December 12, 1975
July 30, 1982
July 30, 1982
August 28, 2006

Incumbent
30 years, 259 days40 years, 141 days
189Betts, Samuel RossiterSamuel Rossiter BettsS.D.N.Y.J. Q. AdamsDecember 21, 1826April 30, 1867n/a40 years, 130 days40 years, 130 days
190Turrentine, Howard BoydHoward Boyd TurrentineS.D. Cal.NixonApril 24, 1970January 22, 1984August 20, 201013 years, 273 days40 years, 118 days
191Pitman, JohnJohn PitmanD.R.I.MonroeAugust 4, 1824November 17, 1864n/a40 years, 105 days40 years, 105 days
192Morgan, Lewis RenderLewis Render MorganN.D. Ga.
5th Cir.
11th Cir.
Kennedy
L.B.J.
n/a[14]
August 10, 1961
July 25, 1968
n/a
August 2, 1968
September 1, 1978
October 1, 1981

October 1, 1981
November 15, 2001
20 years, 52 days40 years, 97 days
193Bryant, William B.William B. BryantD.D.C.L.B.J.August 11, 1965January 31, 1982November 13, 200516 years, 173 days40 years, 94 days
193Foreman, James L.James L. ForemanE.D. Ill.
S.D. Ill.
Nixon
n/a[33]
March 7, 1972
March 31, 1979
March 31, 1979
June 1, 1992

June 3, 2012
20 years, 86 days40 years, 88 days
194Larson, Earl R.Earl R. LarsonD. Minn.KennedyAugust 10, 1961June 30, 1977October 31, 200115 years, 324 days40 years, 82 days
196Duffy, F. RyanF. Ryan DuffyE.D. Wis.
7th Cir.
F.D.R.
Truman
June 29, 1939
February 2, 1949
February 2, 1949
June 30, 1966

August 16, 1979
27 years, 1 day40 years, 48 days
197Hill, Delmas CarlDelmas Carl HillD. Kan.
10th Cir.
Truman
Kennedy
October 21, 1949[34]
September 22, 1961
September 28, 1961
April 1, 1977

December 2, 1989
27 years, 162 days40 years, 42 days
198Gibson, Floyd RobertFloyd Robert GibsonW.D. Mo.
8th Cir.
Kennedy
L.B.J.
August 30, 1961
June 8, 1965
June 20, 1965
December 31, 1979

October 4, 2001
18 years, 123 days40 years, 35 days
199Hand, Augustus NobleAugustus Noble HandS.D.N.Y.
2nd Cir.
Wilson
Coolidge
September 30, 1914
May 19, 1927[35]
June 1, 1927
June 30, 1953

October 28, 1954
38 years, 273 days40 years, 28 days
200Haight, Jr., Charles S.Charles S. Haight, Jr.S.D.N.Y.FordMarch 29, 1976September 23, 1995Incumbent19 years, 178 days40 years, 33 days
201Soper, Morris AmesMorris Ames SoperD. Md.
4th Cir.
Harding
Hoover
February 24, 1923
May 6, 1931[36]
May 9, 1931
June 2, 1955

March 11, 1963
32 years, 98 days40 years, 15 days
202White, ByronByron WhiteSCOTUSKennedyApril 12, 1962June 28, 1993April 15, 200231 years, 77 days40 years, 3 days

United States Supreme Court

No Justice has served actively on the United States Supreme Court for over 40 years, but five have eclipsed that timespan through senior service. Justice John Paul Stevens served on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from November 2, 1970 to December 19, 1975, and thereafter served on the Supreme Court until assuming senior status on June 29, 2010, just four months short of 40 years of active federal judicial service. Justice Stephen Johnson Field served on the Supreme Court for 34 years, following 6 years on the California Supreme Court, for 40 years of mixed state and federal judicial service.

RankJudgeAppointed byBegan active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
Total active
service
Total
service
1Reed, Stanley FormanStanley Forman ReedF.D.R.January 27, 1938February 25, 1957April 2, 198019 years, 29 days42 years, 66 days
2Brennan, Jr., William J.William J. Brennan, Jr.EisenhowerOctober 15, 1956[37]July 20, 1990July 24, 199733 years, 278 days40 years, 282 days
3Douglas, William O.William O. DouglasF.D.R.April 15, 1939November 12, 1975January 19, 198036 years, 211 days40 years, 279 days
4Stevens, John PaulJohn Paul StevensFordDecember 17, 1975June 29, 2010Incumbent34 years, 194 days40 years, 136 days
5White, ByronByron WhiteKennedyApril 12, 1962June 28, 1993April 15, 200231 years, 77 days40 years, 3 days

United States Courts of Appeals

With one exception, no appeals court judge has served more than 40 years actively, but many have eclipsed that timespan through senior service:

RankJudgeCircuit
[1]
Appointed byBegan active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
Total active
service
Total
service
1Browning, James R.James R. Browning9th Cir.KennedySeptember 18, 1961September 1, 2000May 6, 201238 years, 349 days50 years, 231 days
2Maris, Albert BransonAlbert Branson Maris3rd Cir.F.D.R.June 24, 1938December 31, 1958February 7, 198920 years, 190 days50 years, 228 days
3Swan, Thomas WalterThomas Walter Swan2nd Cir.CoolidgeDecember 22, 1926July 1, 1953July 13, 197526 years, 191 days48 years, 203 days
4Feinberg, WilfredWilfred Feinberg2nd Cir.L.B.J.March 7, 1966January 31, 1991July 31, 201424 years, 330 days50 years, 55 days
5Bright, Myron H.Myron H. Bright8th Cir.L.B.J.June 7, 1968June 1, 1985Incumbent16 years, 359 days47 years, 329 days
6Aldisert, Ruggero J.Ruggero J. Aldisert3rd Cir.L.B.J.July 29, 1968December 31, 1986December 28, 201418 years, 155 days46 years, 152 days
7Holloway, Jr., William JudsonWilliam Judson Holloway, Jr.10th Cir.L.B.J.September 16, 1968May 31, 1992April 25, 201423 years, 258 days45 years, 221 days
8Phillips, Orie LeonOrie Leon Phillips10th Cir.HooverApril 29, 1929January 1, 1956November 14, 197426 years, 247 days45 years, 199 days
9Woodrough, Joseph WilliamJoseph William Woodrough8th Cir.F.D.R.April 12, 1933January 3, 1961October 2, 197727 years, 266 days44 years, 173 days
10Goodwin, AlfredAlfred Goodwin9th Cir.NixonNovember 30, 1971January 31, 1991Incumbent19 years, 62 days44 years, 153 days
11Coffin, Frank M.Frank M. Coffin1st Cir.L.B.J.October 2, 1965February 1, 1989December 7, 200923 years, 122 days44 years, 66 days
12Lumbard, J. EdwardJ. Edward Lumbard2d Cir.EisenhowerJuly 12, 1955July 20, 1971June 3, 199916 years, 8 days43 years, 326 days
13Wallace, John CliffordJohn Clifford Wallace9th Cir.NixonJune 28, 1972April 8, 1996Incumbent23 years, 285 days43 years, 308 days
14Campbell, Levin H.Levin H. Campbell1st Cir.NixonJune 30, 1972January 3, 1992Incumbent19 years, 187 days43 years, 306 days
15Lively, PiercePierce Lively6th Cir.NixonOctober 5, 1972January 1, 1989March 12, 201616 years, 88 days43 years, 159 days
16Godbold, John CooperJohn Cooper Godbold5th Cir.
11th Cir.
L.B.J.
n/a[14]
July 22, 1966
October 1, 1981
October 1, 1981
October 23, 1987

December 22, 2009
21 years, 93 days43 years, 153 days
17Bazelon, David L.David L. BazelonD.C. Cir.TrumanOctober 21, 1949[20]June 30, 1979February 19, 199329 years, 252 days43 years, 121 days
18Aldrich, BaileyBailey Aldrich1st Cir.EisenhowerSeptember 10, 1959August 31, 1972September 25, 200212 years, 356 days43 years, 15 days
19Ross, Donald RoeDonald Roe Ross8th Cir.NixonDecember 12, 1970June 13, 1987December 18, 201316 years, 183 days43 years, 6 days
20Garth, Leonard I.Leonard I. Garth3rd Cir.NixonAugust 6, 1973June 30, 1986Incumbent12 years, 328 days42 years, 269 days
21McWilliams, Jr., Robert HughRobert Hugh McWilliams, Jr.10th Cir.NixonOctober 14, 1970August 31, 1984April 10, 201313 years, 322 days42 years, 178 days
22Biggs, Jr., JohnJohn Biggs, Jr.3rd Cir.F.D.R.February 16, 1937October 30, 1965April 15, 197928 years, 256 days42 years, 58 days
23Hutcheson, Jr., Joseph ChappellJoseph Chappell Hutcheson, Jr.5th Cir.HooverJanuary 26, 1931November 4, 1964January 18, 197333 years, 283 days41 years, 358 days
24Tuttle, ElbertElbert Tuttle5th Cir.
11th Cir.
Eisenhower
n/a[14]
August 4, 1954
n/a
June 1, 1968
October 1, 1981

June 23, 1996
13 years, 303 days41 years, 325 days
25Wisdom, John MinorJohn Minor Wisdom5th Cir.EisenhowerJune 27, 1957January 15, 1977May 15, 199919 years, 202 days41 years, 322 days
26Bauer, William JosephWilliam Joseph Bauer7th Cir.FordDecember 20, 1974October 31, 1994Incumbent19 years, 315 days41 years, 133 days
27Stone, KimbroughKimbrough Stone8th Cir.WilsonDecember 21, 1916May 15, 1947February 27, 195830 years, 145 days41 years, 68 days
28Buffington, JosephJoseph Buffington3rd Cir.T. RooseveltSeptember 25, 1906[3]June 1, 1938October 21, 194731 years, 249 days41 years, 26 days
29Weis, Jr., Joseph F.Joseph F. Weis, Jr.3rd Cir.NixonMarch 15, 1973April 1, 1988March 17, 201415 years, 17 days41 years, 5 days
30Chase, Harrie B.Harrie B. Chase2nd Cir.CoolidgeJanuary 31, 1929September 1, 1954November 17, 196925 years, 213 days40 years, 290 days
31Lay, Donald P.Donald P. Lay8th Cir.L.B.J.July 22, 1966January 7, 1992April 29, 200725 years, 169 days40 years, 281 days
32Barrett, James EmmettJames Emmett Barrett10th Cir.NixonApril 23, 1971April 8, 1987November 7, 201115 years, 350 days40 years, 198 days
33Fairchild, Thomas E.Thomas E. Fairchild7th Cir.L.B.J.August 11, 1966August 31, 1981February 12, 200715 years, 20 days40 years, 185 days
34Chambers, Richard HarveyRichard Harvey Chambers9th Cir.EisenhowerApril 30, 1954December 31, 1976October 21, 199422 years, 245 days40 years, 174 days
35Tjoflat, Gerald BardGerald Bard Tjoflat5th Cir.
11th Cir.
Ford
n/a[14]
November 21, 1975
October 1, 1981
October 1, 1981
Incumbent
n/a40 years, 162 days40 years, 162 days

United States district courts

Judges who have sat on a United States District Court for more than forty years.

RankJudgeCourt
[1]
Appointed byBegan active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
Total active
service
Total
service
1Potter, HenryHenry PotterD.N.C.JeffersonApril 7, 1802December 20, 1857n/a55 years, 257 days55 years, 257 days
2Lynne, Seybourn HarrisSeybourn Harris LynneN.D. Ala.TrumanJanuary 3, 1946January 9, 1973September 10, 200027 years, 6 days54 years, 251 days
3McManus, Edward JosephEdward Joseph McManusN.D. IowaKennedyJuly 16, 1962February 9, 1985Incumbent22 years, 208 days53 years, 290 days
4Young, George C.George C. YoungS.D. Fl.
N.D. Fl.
M.D. Fl.
KennedySeptember 18, 1961
September 18, 1961
October 29, 1962
September 17, 1966
September 17, 1966
October 19, 1981

April 24, 2015
20 years, 31 days53 years, 218 days
5Nealon, Jr., William JosephWilliam Joseph Nealon, Jr.M.D. Pa.KennedyDecember 13, 1962[5]January 1, 1989Incumbent26 years, 19 days53 years, 140 days
6Bootle, William AugustusWilliam Augustus BootleM.D. Ga.EisenhowerMay 20, 1954March 11, 1972January 25, 200517 years, 296 days50 years, 250 days
7Crocker, Myron DonovanMyron Donovan CrockerS.D. Cal.
E.D. Cal.
Eisenhower
n/a[7]
September 21, 1959
September 18, 1966
September 18, 1966
January 1, 1981

February 2, 2010
21 years, 102 days50 years, 134 days
8Metzner, Charles MillerCharles Miller MetznerS.D.N.Y.EisenhowerSeptember 10, 1959September 30, 1977November 30, 200918 years, 20 days50 years, 81 days
9Brown, Wesley E.Wesley E. BrownD. Kan.KennedyApril 4, 1962September 1, 1979January 23, 201217 years, 150 days49 years, 294 days
10Fullam, John P.John P. FullamE.D. Pa.L.B.J.August 11, 1966April 1, 1990Incumbent23 years, 233 days49 years, 264 days
11Harvey II, AlexanderAlexander Harvey IID. Md.L.B.J.September 22, 1966March 8, 1991Incumbent24 years, 167 days49 years, 222 days
12Real, ManuelManuel RealC.D. Cal.L.B.J.November 3, 1966Incumbentn/a49 years, 180 days49 years, 180 days
13Thomas, Daniel HolcombeDaniel Holcombe ThomasS.D. Ala.TrumanMarch 9, 1951August 25, 1971April 13, 200020 years, 169 days49 years, 35 days
14Weinstein, Jack B.Jack B. WeinsteinE.D.N.Y.L.B.J.April 25, 1967March 1, 1993Incumbent25 years, 310 days49 years, 6 days
15Edelstein, David NortonDavid Norton EdelsteinS.D.N.Y.TrumanNovember 1, 1951[8]November 1, 1994August 19, 200043 years, 0 days48 years, 292 days
16Hall, WillardWillard HallD. Del.MonroeMay 6, 1823[9]December 6, 1871n/a48 years, 214 days48 years, 214 days
17Hunter, Edwin F.Edwin F. HunterW.D. La.EisenhowerOctober 3, 1953[10]February 19, 1976February 22, 200222 years, 139 days48 years, 142 days
18Heebe, Frederick Jacob ReaganFrederick Jacob Reagan HeebeE.D. La.L.B.J.March 26, 1966August 26, 1992August 10, 201426 years, 153 days48 years, 137 days
19Knox, John C.John C. KnoxS.D.N.Y.WilsonApril 12, 1918April 30, 1955August 23, 196637 years, 18 days48 years, 133 days
20Curtin, John ThomasJohn Thomas CurtinW.D.N.YL.B.J.December 14, 1967July 1, 1989Incumbent21 years, 199 days48 years, 139 days
21Campbell, William JosephWilliam Joseph CampbellN.D. Ill.F.D.R.October 10, 1940March 19, 1970October 19, 198829 years, 160 days48 years, 9 days
22Reeves, Albert L.Albert L. ReevesW.D. Mo.HardingJune 24, 1923February 2, 1954March 24, 197130 years, 223 days47 years, 273 days
23Boyd, Marion SpeedMarion Speed BoydW.D. Tenn.F.D.R.September 27, 1940August 1, 1966January 9, 198825 years, 308 days47 years, 104 days
24von der Heydt, JamesJames von der HeydtD. AlaskaL.B.J.November 3, 1966July 15, 1984December 1, 201317 years, 255 days47 years, 28 days
25Bourquin, George M.George M. BourquinD. Mont.TaftMarch 8, 1912March 9, 1934November 15, 195822 years, 1 day46 years, 252 days
26Nordbye, GunnarGunnar NordbyeD. Minn.HooverMarch 18, 1931[11]March 6, 1967November 5, 197735 years, 353 days46 years, 232 days
27Harper, Roy WinfieldRoy Winfield Harper[12]W.D. Mo.
E.D. Mo.
TrumanAugust 7, 1947January 5, 1971February 13, 199423 years, 151 days46 years, 190 days
28Kraft, Jr., Charles WilliamCharles William Kraft, Jr.E.D. Pa.EisenhowerAugust 12, 1955[38]November 11, 1970January 18, 200215 years, 91 days46 years, 159 days
29Urbom, Warren KeithWarren Keith UrbomD. Neb.NixonApril 24, 1970December 31, 1990Incumbent20 years, 251 days46 years, 7 days
30Chandler Jr., Stephen SandersStephen Sanders Chandler Jr.W.D. Okla.F.D.R.May 13, 1943October 20, 1975April 27, 198932 years, 160 days45 years, 349 days
31Wright, Caleb MerrillCaleb Merrill WrightD. Del.EisenhowerJuly 27, 1955October 8, 1973May 12, 200118 years, 73 days45 years, 289 days
32Eisele, Garnett ThomasGarnett Thomas EiseleE.D. Ark.NixonAugust 6, 1970August 1, 1991Incumbent20 years, 360 days45 years, 269 days
33Russell, Jr., Dan MonroeDan Monroe Russell, Jr.S.D. Miss.L.B.J.October 2, 1965October 25, 1983April 16, 201118 years, 23 days45 years, 196 days
34Bue Jr., Carl OlafCarl Olaf Bue Jr.S.D. Tex.NixonOctober 15, 1970September 2, 1987Incumbent16 years, 322 days45 years, 199 days
Ditter, Jr., John WilliamJohn William Ditter, Jr.E.D. Pa.NixonOctober 15, 1970October 19, 1986Incumbent16 years, 4 days45 years, 199 days
VanArtsdalen, Donald WestDonald West VanArtsdalenE.D. Pa.NixonOctober 15, 1970October 21, 1985Incumbent15 years, 6 days45 years, 199 days
37O'Kelley, William ClarkWilliam Clark O'KelleyN.D. Ga.NixonOctober 16, 1970October 1, 1996Incumbent25 years, 351 days45 years, 198 days
Conti, SamuelSamuel ContiN.D. Cal.NixonOctober 16, 1970November 1, 1987Incumbent17 years, 16 days45 years, 198 days
39Pittman, Thomas VirgilThomas Virgil PittmanM.D. Ala.
S.D. Ala.
L.B.J.June 29, 1966
June 29, 1966
June 2, 1970
July 15, 1981

January 6, 2012
15 years, 16 days45 years, 191 days
40King, James LawrenceJames Lawrence KingS.D. Fl.NixonOctober 19, 1970December 20, 1992Incumbent22 years, 62 days45 years, 195 days
41Cox, Elijah AllenElijah Allen CoxN.D. Miss.CoolidgeMarch 2, 1929March 22, 1957August 28, 197428 years, 20 days45 years, 179 days
42Murray, William DanielWilliam Daniel MurrayD. Mont.TrumanMay 9, 1949December 31, 1965October 3, 199416 years, 236 days45 years, 147 days
43Maxwell, Robert EarlRobert Earl MaxwellN.D. W.Va.L.B.J.August 11, 1965July 19, 1995November 20, 201029 years, 342 days45 years, 101 days
44Blatt, Jr., SolomonSolomon Blatt, Jr.D.S.C.NixonMay 28, 1971May 7, 1990April 20, 201618 years, 344 days45 years, 38 days
45Willson, Joseph PutnamJoseph Putnam WillsonW.D. Pa.EisenhowerJuly 14, 1953October 18, 1968August 3, 199815 years, 96 days45 years, 20 days
46McGovern, Walter ThomasWalter Thomas McGovernW.D. Wash.NixonApril 23, 1971September 30, 1987Incumbent16 years, 160 days45 years, 8 days
47Steckler, William ElwoodWilliam Elwood StecklerS.D. Ind.TrumanApril 7, 1950December 31, 1986March 8, 199536 years, 268 days44 years, 335 days
48Bryan Jr., Albert VickersAlbert Vickers Bryan Jr.E.D. Va.NixonJuly 29, 1971December 1, 1991Incumbent20 years, 125 days44 years, 277 days
49Thompson, Jr., GordonGordon Thompson, Jr.S.D. Cal.NixonOctober 16, 1970December 28, 1994July 5, 201524 years, 73 days44 years, 263 days
50Wyzanski, Jr., Charles EdwardCharles Edward Wyzanski, Jr.D. Mass.F.D.R.December 19, 1941September 1, 1971September 3, 198629 years, 256 days44 years, 258 days
51Bailey, Thomas JenningsThomas Jennings BaileyD.D.C.WilsonMay 22, 1918November 1, 1950January 9, 196332 years, 163 days44 years, 232 days
52Daugherty, Frederick AlvinFrederick Alvin DaughertyE.D. Okla.
N.D. Okla.
W.D. Okla.
KennedyOctober 5, 1961[15]January 12, 1982April 7, 200620 years, 99 days44 years, 184 days
53McGuire, Matthew FrancisMatthew Francis McGuireD.D.C.F.D.R.August 1, 1941October 7, 1966January 24, 198625 years, 67 days44 years, 176 days
54Dillin, Samuel HughSamuel Hugh DillinS.D. Ind.KennedySeptember 22, 1961March 31, 1993March 13, 200631 years, 190 days44 years, 172 days
55Hodges, William TerrellWilliam Terrell HodgesM.D. Fl.NixonDecember 15, 1971May 2, 1999Incumbent27 years, 138 days44 years, 138 days
56Murphy, Thomas FrancisThomas Francis MurphyS.D.N.Y.TrumanJuly 2, 1951December 3, 1970October 26, 199519 years, 154 days44 years, 116 days
57Ware, AshurAshur WareD. Me.MonroeFebruary 15, 1822May 31, 1866n/a44 years, 105 days44 years, 105 days
58Bowen, John ClydeJohn Clyde BowenW.D. Wash.F.D.R.March 20, 1934June 5, 1961April 27, 197827 years, 77 days44 years, 38 days
59Burke, Harold P.Harold P. BurkeW.D.N.Y.F.D.R.June 18, 1937June 15, 1981July 17, 198143 years, 362 days44 years, 29 days
60Joiner, Charles WycliffeCharles Wycliffe JoinerE.D. Mich.NixonJune 9, 1972August 15, 1984Incumbent12 years, 67 days43 years, 327 days
61Griesa, Thomas P.Thomas P. GriesaS.D.N.Y.NixonJune 30, 1972March 13, 2000Incumbent27 years, 257 days43 years, 306 days
Enright, William BennerWilliam Benner EnrightS.D. Cal.NixonJune 30, 1972July 12, 1990Incumbent18 years, 12 days43 years, 306 days
63Kirkpatrick, William HuntingtonWilliam Huntington KirkpatrickE.D. Pa.CoolidgeMarch 3, 1927May 1, 1958November 28, 197031 years, 59 days43 years, 270 days
64Tauro, Joseph L.Joseph L. TauroD. Mass.NixonOctober 17, 1972September 26, 2013Incumbent40 years, 344 days43 years, 197 days
Duffy, KevinKevin DuffyS.D.N.Y.NixonOctober 17, 1972January 10, 1998Incumbent25 years, 85 days43 years, 197 days
66Young, Joseph H.Joseph H. YoungD. Md.NixonJuly 29, 1971August 1, 1987March 15, 201516 years, 3 days43 years, 229 days
67Jackson, Jr., John JayJohn Jay Jackson, Jr.W.D. Va.
D. W.Va.
N.D. W.Va.
Lincoln
n/a[17]
n/a[18]
August 3, 1861
June 11, 1864
July 1, 1901
June 10, 1864
July 1, 1901
March 15, 1905
n/a43 years, 224 days43 years, 224 days
68Mishler, JacobJacob MishlerE.D.N.Y.EisenhowerJuly 6, 1960April 30, 1980January 26, 200419 years, 299 days43 years, 204 days
69Hayes, Johnson JayJohnson Jay HayesM.D.N.C.CoolidgeApril 6, 1927[19]June 18, 1957October 22, 197030 years, 73 days43 years, 199 days
70Hancock, James HughesJames Hughes HancockN.D. Ala.NixonApril 17, 1973May 1, 1996Incumbent23 years, 14 days43 years, 14 days
71Guin, Jr., Junius FoyJunius Foy Guin, Jr.N.D. Ala.NixonApril 18, 1973February 3, 1989Incumbent15 years, 291 days43 years, 13 days
72Muecke, Charles AndrewCharles Andrew MueckeD. Ariz.L.B.J.October 1, 1964November 30, 1984September 21, 200720 years, 60 days42 years, 355 days
73Marsh, Jr., Rabe FergusonRabe Ferguson Marsh, Jr.W.D. Pa.TrumanJune 8, 1950January 31, 1977April 19, 199326 years, 237 days42 years, 315 days
74Gordon, Myron L.Myron L. GordonE.D. Wis.L.B.J.March 4, 1967February 12, 1983November 3, 200915 years, 345 days42 years, 244 days
75Stanley, Jr., Arthur JehuArthur Jehu Stanley, Jr.D. Kan.EisenhowerJuly 7, 1958April 1, 1971January 27, 200112 years, 268 days42 years, 204 days
76Jones, PaulPaul JonesN.D. OhioHardingMarch 2, 1923August 4, 1965n/a42 years, 155 days42 years, 155 days
77Hoffman, Walter EdwardWalter Edward HoffmanE.D. Va.EisenhowerJuly 15, 1954September 3, 1974November 21, 199620 years, 50 days42 years, 129 days
78Harvey, R. JamesR. James HarveyE.D. Mich.NixonDecember 19, 1973March 31, 1984Incumbent10 years, 103 days42 years, 134 days
79Dawkins, Sr., Benjamin C.Benjamin C. Dawkins, Sr.W.D. La.CoolidgeMay 5, 1924May 17, 1953August 22, 196629 years, 12 days42 years, 109 days
80Christensen, Albert ShermanAlbert Sherman ChristensenD. UtahEisenhowerMay 28, 1954August 17, 1971August 13, 199617 years, 81 days42 years, 77 days
81Matsch, Richard PaulRichard Paul MatschD. Col.NixonMarch 8, 1974July 1, 2003Incumbent29 years, 115 days42 years, 54 days
Platt Jr., Thomas CollierThomas Collier Platt Jr.E.D.N.Y.NixonMarch 8, 1974February 1, 2001Incumbent26 years, 330 days42 years, 54 days
83Northrop, Edward SkottoweEdward Skottowe NorthropD. Md.KennedySeptember 5, 1961June 12, 1981August 12, 200319 years, 280 days41 years, 341 days
84Owen, RichardRichard OwenS.D.N.Y.NixonDecember 19, 1973September 30, 1989November 20, 201515 years, 285 days41 years, 336 days
85Bohanon, Luther L.Luther L. BohanonE.D. Okla.
N.D. Okla.
W.D. Okla.
KennedyAugust 30, 1961August 2, 1974July 18, 200312 years, 337 days41 years, 322 days
86Turk, James ClintonJames Clinton TurkW.D. Va.NixonOctober 17, 1972November 1, 2002July 6, 201430 years, 15 days41 years, 262 days
87Foley, James ThomasJames Thomas FoleyN.D.N.Y.TrumanFebruary 2, 1949June 30, 1980August 17, 199031 years, 149 days41 years, 196 days
88Lasker, Morris E.Morris E. LaskerS.D.N.Y.L.B.J.June 24, 1968October 3, 1983December 25, 200915 years, 101 days41 years, 184 days
89Kelleher, Robert J.Robert J. KelleherC.D. Cal.NixonDecember 21, 1970March 5, 1983June 20, 201212 years, 74 days41 years, 182 days
90Feikens, JohnJohn FeikensE.D. Mich.
E.D. Mich.
Eisenhower
Nixon
October 13, 1960
December 1, 1970
September 27, 1961[25]
March 1, 1986

May 15, 2011
16 years, 74 days41 years, 149 days
91Justice, William WayneWilliam Wayne JusticeE.D. Tex.L.B.J.June 7, 1968June 30, 1998October 13, 200930 years, 23 days41 years, 128 days
92Alsop, Donald D.Donald D. AlsopD. Minn.NixonDecember 20, 1974August 28, 1992Incumbent17 years, 252 days41 years, 133 days
Churchill, James PaulJames Paul ChurchillE.D. Mich.FordDecember 20, 1974December 31, 1989Incumbent15 years, 11 days41 years, 133 days
94Amidon, Charles FremontCharles Fremont AmidonD.N.D.ClevelandAugust 31, 1896June 2, 1928December 26, 193731 years, 276 days41 years, 117 days
95Eaton, Joe OscarJoe Oscar EatonS.D. Fl.L.B.J.June 12, 1967April 2, 1985September 28, 200817 years, 294 days41 years, 108 days
Stagg, TomTom StaggW.D. La.NixonMarch 8, 1974February 29, 1992June 23, 201517 years, 358 days41 years, 108 days
97Putnam, Richard JohnsonRichard Johnson PutnamW.D. La.KennedySeptember 18, 1961December 19, 1975December 16, 200214 years, 92 days41 years, 89 days
98Curran, Edward MatthewEdward Matthew CurranD.D.C.TrumanOctober 16, 1946[26]April 2, 1971January 10, 198824 years, 168 days41 years, 86 days
99Hannay, Allen BurroughsAllen Burroughs HannayS.D. Tex.F.D.R.August 12, 1942August 6, 1975October 22, 198332 years, 359 days41 years, 71 days
100Paine, ElijahElijah PaineD. Vt.J. AdamsFebruary 25, 1801April 1, 1842n/a41 years, 35 days41 years, 35 days
101Bondy, WilliamWilliam BondyS.D.N.Y.HardingMarch 2, 1923May 1, 1956March 30, 196433 years, 60 days41 years, 28 days
102Stafford Jr., William HenryWilliam Henry Stafford Jr.N.D. Fl.FordMay 14, 1975May 31, 1996Incumbent21 years, 17 days40 years, 353 days
103Fisher, Joseph JeffersonJoseph Jefferson FisherE.D. Tex.EisenhowerSeptember 10, 1959January 30, 1984June 19, 200024 years, 142 days40 years, 283 days
104Muir, MalcolmMalcolm MuirM.D. Pa.NixonOctober 14, 1970August 31, 1984July 22, 201113 years, 322 days40 years, 281 days
105Meek, Edward RoscoeEdward Roscoe MeekN.D. Tex.McKinleyJuly 13, 1898December 31, 1935April 10, 193937 years, 171 days40 years, 271 days
106Davies, RonaldRonald DaviesD.N.D.EisenhowerJuly 27, 1955August 27, 1971April 18, 199616 years, 31 days40 years, 266 days
107Rogers, Richard DeanRichard Dean RogersD. Kans.FordAugust 5, 1975January 1, 1989Incumbent13 years, 149 days40 years, 270 days
108Grant, Robert A.Robert A. GrantN.D. Ind.EisenhowerAugust 26, 1957December 1, 1972March 2, 199815 years, 97 days40 years, 188 days
109Hoffman, Jr., OgdenOgden Hoffman, Jr.N.D. Cal.
S.D. Cal.
D. Cal.
N.D. Cal.
Fillmore
n/a[39]
n/a[40]
n/a[31]
February 27, 1851
August 31, 1852
July 23, 1866
August 5, 1886
July 23, 1866
January 18, 1854
August 5, 1886
August 9, 1891
n/a40 years, 163 days40 years, 163 days
110Locke, James WilliamJames William LockeS.D. Fla.GrantFebruary 1, 1872July 4, 1912n/a40 years, 154 days40 years, 154 days
111Davis, JohnJohn DavisD. Mass.J. AdamsFebruary 20, 1801July 10, 1841n/a40 years, 140 days40 years, 140 days
112Briggle, Charles GuyCharles Guy BriggleS.D. Ill.HooverJanuary 25, 1932August 1, 1958June 6, 197226 years, 188 days40 years, 133 days
113Betts, Samuel RossiterSamuel Rossiter BettsS.D.N.Y.J. Q. AdamsDecember 21, 1826April 30, 1867n/a40 years, 130 days40 years, 130 days
114Turrentine, Howard BoydHoward Boyd TurrentineS.D. Cal.NixonApril 24, 1970January 22, 1984August 20, 201013 years, 273 days40 years, 118 days
115Pitman, JohnJohn PitmanD.R.I.MonroeAugust 4, 1824November 17, 1864n/a40 years, 105 days40 years, 105 days
116Bryant, William B.William B. BryantD.D.C.L.B.J.August 11, 1965January 31, 1982November 13, 200516 years, 173 days40 years, 94 days
117Foreman, James L.James L. ForemanE.D. Ill.
S.D. Ill.
Nixon
n/a[41]
March 7, 1972
March 31, 1979
March 31, 1979
June 1, 1992

June 3, 2012
20 years, 86 days40 years, 88 days
118Larson, Earl R.Earl R. LarsonD. Minn.KennedyAugust 10, 1961June 30, 1977October 31, 200115 years, 324 days40 years, 82 days
119Haight, Jr., Charles S.Charles S. Haight, Jr.S.D.N.Y.FordMarch 29, 1976September 23, 1995Incumbent19 years, 178 days40 years, 33 days

Sources

See also

References

    General
    Specific
    1. 1 2 3 See List of United States district and territorial courts
    2. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 6, 1802, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 26, 1802, and received commission on January 26, 1802.
    3. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 3, 1906, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 11, 1906, and received commission on December 11, 1906.
    4. Elevated to Chief Justice by Jefferson on February 24, 1806. Because of the unique structure of the United States Circuit Court for the District of Columbia, Thomas Jefferson's elevation of William Cranch to Chief Justice of the Court is considered a separate appointment.
    5. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1963, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 15, 1963, and received commission on March 27, 1963.
    6. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1962, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 16, 1962, and received commission on March 17, 1962.
    7. 1 2 On September 18, 1966, Crocker was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
    8. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 30, 1952, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 7, 1952, and received commission on April 8, 1952.
    9. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 5, 1823, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 9, 1823, and received commission on December 9, 1823.
    10. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1954, and received commission on February 10, 1954.
    11. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 16, 1931, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 3, 1932, and received commission on February 10, 1932.
    12. 1 2 Harper received three consecutive recess appointments to the same court; his formal nomination was rejected by the United States Senate the first two times, but after the third recess appointment, Harper was confirmed by the Senate.
    13. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 28, 1956, and received commission on March 29, 1956.
    14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Reassigned to the newly created United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on October 1, 1981 by operation of law.
    15. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1962, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 7, 1962, and received commission on February 17, 1962.
    16. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 31, 1956, and received commission on February 1, 1956.
    17. 1 2 Early in the course of the American Civil War, the western portion of Virginia rejected Virginia's secession from the United States, and itself seceded from Virginia. This area largely coincided with the existing Western District of Virginia. The portion of Virginia remaining loyal to the Union became the state of West Virginia, which was admitted as a state on June 20, 1863. On June 11, 1864, by 13 Stat. 124, the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia became the United States District Court for the District of West Virginia, and those parts of the Western District that were not part of West Virginia were combined with what had previously been the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia to again form a single United States District Court for the District of Virginia. John Jay Jackson, who had been appointed to the Western District of Virginia, was reassigned by operation of law to the newly formed District of West Virginia. At the same time, John Curtiss Underwood, who had been appointed to the Eastern District of Virginia, was reassigned by operation of law to the newly formed District of Virginia. On February 3, 1871, the District of Virginia was again subdivided into Eastern and Western Districts, and Underwood was reassigned to the Eastern District, until his death.
    18. 1 2 On July 1, 1901, the District of West Virginia was subdivided into the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia and the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia; Jackson was reassigned to the Northern District, until his retirement.
    19. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 6, 1927, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 9, 1928, and received commission on January 9, 1928.
    20. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 8, 1950, and received commission on February 10, 1950.
    21. 1 2 Reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on October 1, 1982.
    22. 1 2 Reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of International Trade on November 1, 1980.
    23. Elevated to Chief Justice by Coolidge on April 18, 1928. Because of the unique structure of the United States Court of Claims, Calvin Coolidge's elevation of Fenton Booth to Chief Justice of the Court is considered a separate appointment.
    24. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 4, 1950, and received commission on April 7, 1950.
    25. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 10, 1961; Service terminated on September 27, 1961, after nomination was not confirmed by the Senate.
    26. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 8, 1947, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 3, 1947, and received commission on February 5, 1947.
    27. Elevated to Chief Justice by Cleveland on November 23, 1896. Because of the unique structure of the United States Court of Claims, Grover Cleveland's elevation of Charles Nott to Chief Justice of the Court is considered a separate appointment.
    28. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 14, 1957, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 19, 1957, and received commission on March 21, 1957.
    29. Assigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California on August 31, 1852.
    30. Reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the District of California on July 23, 1866.
    31. 1 2 Reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on August 5, 1886.
    32. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 13, 1949, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 31, 1949, and received commission on February 2, 1949.
    33. Reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on March 31, 1979.
    34. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 8, 1950, and received commission on March 9, 1950.
    35. Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 6, 1927, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 18, 1928, and received commission on January 18, 1928.
    36. Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 15, 1931, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 12, 1932, and received commission on January 19, 1932.
    37. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 14, 1957, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 19, 1957, and received commission on March 21, 1957.
    38. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 28, 1956, and received commission on March 29, 1956.
    39. Assigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California on August 31, 1852.
    40. Reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the District of California on July 23, 1866.
    41. Reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on March 31, 1979.
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