List of basic income models


This is a list of basic income models, including models that have been tested or that already exist, and models that have been proposed.

Name Description Spokespersons Tested in Books Films/articles/interviews
Negative income tax Dependent on work income Milton Friedman, James Tobin, Juliet Rhys-Williams US and Canada (local experiments) Capitalism and Freedom Negative income tax & work, Negative income tax in Israel, Negative income tax in Ontario, Short info
Citizen's dividend Dependent on land value tax values from land and rents Henry George, Thomas Paine Alaska (Permanent Fund Dividend) Agrarian Justice, Progress and Poverty
National basic income "Equal to all" Philippe Van Parijs, Carole Pateman, Nancy Fraser, Claus Offe, Guy Standing among many others. The national basic income networks also focus on national basic income (and national negative income tax) The Iranian basic income is somewhat between a partial and a full basic income.
Group Currency Greg Slepak et al
  • Andreas Fink
  • Martin Köppelmann
  • Jasper den Ouden
  • Scott Santens
  • Travis Uhrig
  • Steve Randy Waldman
  • Dionysis Zindros
ALPHA VICE MotherBoard
Partial basic income (PBI) Low level Alaska
Basic income for households In the form of BI or NIT
Basic income + negative income tax A combination of BI and NIT Hermonie Parker investigated several versions in Instead of the Dole Instead of the Dole
$8000 UBI, $4000 (Minimum income), $4000 Carbon tax dividend. For those under 65. Seniors system unchanged. Pascal J - naturalfinance.net in Canadian context. naturalfinance.net
Basic income and social insurance Andreas Bergh Bergh 2004
Stake holding grants Thomas Paine, Bruce Ackerman, Anne Alstott The Stakeholder Society, Redesigning distribution
European/regional basic income Basic income for a region, for example Europe Van Parijs, Steve Quilley, Phillippe C. Schmitter m.fl. Marc´s proposal, NAFTA-divident
Basic income with strings For example children going to school Brazil
Basic income for special regions (such as Israel-Palestine) Philippe Van Parijs
Basic income for food FIAN To poor countries
Global basic income Global Basic Income Foundation, Myron J. Frankman m.fl.
Local basic income For a village, city, district Otjivero (Namibia), 2 villages in China
Social credit Social credit movement, C.H. Douglas
Basic income + flat tax Equal tax rate M. Friedman, A.B. Atkinson
Basic income + VAT Basic income financed by tax on consumption Vivant Germany
Basic income + monetary reform See monetary reform C.H. Douglas, Michael Rowbotham, Richard C. Cook The Grip of Death
Basic income + demurrage
Basic income financed by equal rights to natural resources Jay Hammond, Pater Barnes Alaska, Iran (from 2011) Capitalism 3.0
Social dividend Based on publicly owned enterprises, see market socialism James Meade, Oskar Lange, Abba Lerner, John Roemer, James Yunker
Basic income instead of subventions Iran (from 2011)
Basic income, eco-taxes and pollution rights
Basic income to disaster regions Haiti-1, A way to peace
Basic income in the form of energy credits Cosmic Accounting
Basic income + monetary reform + land value tax James Robertson, Herman Daly
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