List of books banned in India

This is a list of books or any specific textual material that have been or are banned in India or parts of India.

Nationwide

This section lists books that are banned or once faced a nationwide ban in India (including in British India).

Date	Work	Author	Notes
1924	Rangila Rasul	Anonymous[1]	In May 1924, this Urdu booklet was published in Lahore. The booklet purportedly described Prophet Muhammad's relationship with women. The publisher, Raj Pal,[2] was charged under 153A of the Indian Penal Code for hate speech by the Punjab government. The final disposition came in May 1927.[2] The court declared that law does not prohibit satirical writings about the deceased and the publisher was acquitted with a warning.[1][3] On 6 April 1929, the publisher was murdered.[3][4] The murderer, a Muslim youth named Ilm-ud-din, was sentenced to death and the sentenced was carried out on 31 October 1929.[5]
1934	Hindu Heaven	Max Wylie	It cannot be brought into India.[6] Max Wylie, the creator The Flying Nun TV show, researched this book while teaching in Lahore.[7] The novel questioned the work of American missionaries in India.[8][9] It also dealt with the harsh effects of the climate on the missionaries.[10]
1933	Angaray	Various	This collection of stories by Sajjad Zaheer, Ahmed Ali, Rashid Jahan and Mahmud-uz-Zafar was published in 1932. It drew protests from Muslim religious leaders.[11] In 1933, it was banned by the British colonial government.[9]
1936	The Face of Mother India	Katherine Mayo	It cannot be imported into India.[6] This illustrated book was famously called "the report of a drain inspector" by Mahatma Gandhi.[12]
1936	Old Soldier Sahib	Frank Richards	The book cannot be imported into India.[6] The book is a memoir of the author's time in British India as a veteran soldier.[9]
1937	The Land of the Lingam	Arthur Miles	It cannot be imported into India.[6] The book is about Hinduism, caste and phallicism.[13]
1940	Mysterious India	Moki Singh	The book cannot be imported into India.[6] The book purportedly contained stereotypes.[14]
1945	The Scented Garden: Anthropology of the Sex Life in the Levant	Bernhard Stern	This book cannot be imported into India.[15] This is a book about sexual practices and marriage rites of the people of Middle East (Levant).[16] The book was allegedly sexually explicit.[14]
1950	Pakistan-Pasmanzarwa Peshmanzar	Hameed Anwar	This book, originally in Urdu, cannot be imported into India.[15]
1950	Cease-Fire	Agha Babar	This book, originally in Urdu, cannot be imported into India.[15]
1950	Khak Aur Khoon	Nusseim Hajazi	This book, originally in Urdu, cannot be imported into India.[15]
1952	Chadramohini		This book, originally in Urdu, cannot be imported into India.[15]
1952	Marka-e-Somnath	Maulana Muhammad Sadiq Hussain Sahab Sadiq Siddiqui Sardanvi	This book, originally in Urdu, cannot be imported into India.[15]
1954	Bhupat Singh	Kaluwank Ravatwank	This book, originally in Gujarati, cannot be imported into India.[15]
1954	What has Religion done for Mankind		This book cannot be imported into India.[15] This is a book published by the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society.[17] This book tries to refute Eastern religions.[18]
1955	Rama Retold	Aubrey Menen	This book cannot be imported into India.[15] It was a play[19] which was a spoof of the Ramayana.[20] It was one of the first books to be banned in independent India.[19] The American edition was simply called The Ramayana.[20]
1955	Dark Urge	Robert W. Taylor	This book cannot be imported into India.[15]
1958	Captive Kashmir	Aziz Beg	This book cannot be imported into India.[21]
1959	The Heart of India	Alexander Campbell	This book cannot be imported into India.[21] Alexander Campbell was Time magazine's New Delhi correspondent. The book is a fictionalized and humorous account of Indian bureaucracy and economic policies.[22]
1960	The Lotus and the Robot	Arthur Koestler	This book contains the author's experiences in India and Japan. The book was highly critical of the cultures of both nations.[23] The book was banned for its negative portrayal of Gandhi.[24]
1962	Nine Hours to Rama	Stanley Wolpert	This book cannot be imported into India.[21] The book and the movie based on it, both were banned in India. The book was thought to be justifying the actions of Nathuram Godse who murdered Gandhi.[25] The book also points to the lapse in security.[14][22]
1963	Nepal	Toni Hagen	This book cannot be imported into India.[21]
1963	Ayesha	Kurt Frischler	This book cannot be imported into India.[21] The original German title was Aischa: Mohammed's Lieblingfrau (Aischa: Mohammed's Favorite Wife).[26]
1963	Unarmed Victory	Bertrand Russell	The book dealt with the Sino-Indian War which India lost.[27]
1964	An Area of Darkness	V. S. Naipaul	Banned for its negative portrayal of India and its people.[22]
1968	The Jewel in the Lotus	Allen Edwardes	This book cannot be imported into India.[21] Allen Edwardes was the pen-name of a scholar who wrote on Middle East and Oriental erotica.
1969	The Evolution of the British Empire and Commonwealth from the American Revolution	Alfred LeRoy Burt	This book cannot be imported into India.[28]
1969	A Struggle between two lines over the question of How to Deal with U.S. Imperialism	Hsiu-chu Fan	This book cannot be imported into India.[28]
1970	Man from Moscow	Greville Wynne	This book cannot be imported into India.[28] Greville Wynne was a courier for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). The book is about his involvement with Oleg Penkovsky.[29] The book was banned for purportedly misrepresenting Indian policies.[23]
1975	Early Islam	Desmond Stewart	This book cannot be imported into India.[28] The book purportedly contained grievous factual errors.[23]
1975	Nehru: A Political Biography	Michael Edwards	This book cannot be imported into India.[28] The book purportedly contained grievous factual errors.[23]
1976	India Independent	Charles Bettelheim	This book cannot be imported into India.[28] It was banned for criticising the policies of the Indian government.[22]
1978	China’s Foreign Relations Since 1949	Alan Lawrence	This book cannot be imported into India.[28]
1978	The Reminiscence Of The Nehru Age	MO Mathai	This book explosively describes almost all important personalities of the Nehru times
1979	Who killed Gandhi	Lourenço de Salvador	This book cannot be imported into India.[28] The book was considered inflammatory and ill-researched.[22][23]
1983	The Price of Power: Kissinger and Nixon in the White House	Seymour Hersh	Briefly banned for alleging Morarji Desai to be a CIA informer.[22] The book claimed that Morarji Desai was paid 20,000 USD per year, starting from the time of Lyndon B. Johnson. Desai obtained an injunction from the Bombay High Court for a temporary ban and sued for damages worth 5 million USD in US.[30]
1984	Smash and Grab: Annexation of Sikkim	Sunanda K. Datta-Ray	The book dealt with India's annexation of Sikkim. The Delhi High Court had stopped its publication after a political officer station in Gangtok at the time filed a defamation suit. The book was later allowed for release.[31][32]
1988	The Satanic Verses	Salman Rushdie	This book cannot be imported into India.[33] Import ban was imposed after Muslim groups protested that it was blasphemous and hurt their religious sentiments.[22] India was the first country to ban this book.[23]
1989	Soft Target: How the Indian Intelligence Service Penetrated Canada	Zuhair Kashmeri and Brian McAndrew	The book claims that the Indian intelligence agencies penetrated the Canadian Sikh community, Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) in order to discredit the demand for a separate Sikh state.[34]
1991	Understanding Islam through Hadis	Ram Swarup	The book, originally published in 1982, was banned for its critique of political Islam.[27]
1995	The Moor's Last Sigh	Salman Rushdie	The book contained a character resembling Balasaheb Thackeray, the leader of the right-wing party Shiv Sena. The book faced protests from the party. The book also contained a dog named, Jawaharlal, named after India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao unofficially banned the book. In September 1995, the local publishers Rupa & Co. were asked to stop selling the book. Rupa & Co. decided to approach the Supreme Court of India in response.[35] The court the declared the ban unconstitutional in February 1996.[36] However, book sellers were reluctant to stock the book in Maharashtra, the home of Shiv Sena, due to the fear of vandalism.[37]
2005	The True Furqan	Al Saffee, Al Mahdee	Banned for purportedly mocking Islam.[22] The book has been allegedly written by a Christian evangelical group to proselytise Muslims.[23] The import of this book is strictly prohibited.[38]
2014	Santsurya Tukaram and Loksakha Dnyaneshwar	Anand Yadav	A Pune court ordered the copies of the books to be destroyed in June 2014. The complaint Jaisingh More had claimed that the book was derogatory to Tukaram and Dnyaneshwar. The publishers defended the book. And the author's daughter stated that they will appeal in a higher court.[39]

Regional

This section lists books that were banned by a state government. The Section 95 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 allows the state governments to declare any publication as forfeit.^[40]

Date	Work	Author	Region(s)	Notes
1969	Ramayana: A True Reading	Periyar E. V. Ramasamy	Uttar Pradesh	The Hindi version of the book, Sachchi Ramayana, was banned by the state government and all copies were seized in December 1969. The publisher challenged the decision in the Allahabad High Court. The court nullified the ban and asked the government to return all copies to the publisher. The state government challenged the High Court in the Supreme Court. On 16 September 1976, Supreme Court declared the ban to be illegal. However, the government ignored the court decisions and managed to stop sales of the book, until 1995. In 1995, after the political party Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) came to power, the book was widely published for the Periyar mela held in September 1995.[41]
2003	Dwikhandito	Taslima Nasrin	West Bengal	The CPI(M) government banned the book on 28 November 2003 fearing that book could incite communal discord.[42] In November 2003, the Calcutta High Court put out an injunction against publication after a poet, Syed Hasmat Jalal, filed an 11 crore INR defamation suit.[43] On 22 September 2005, the court lifted the ban.[44]
2004	Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India	James Laine	Maharashtra	On January 2004, a mob alleging disparaging remarks made about Shivaji attacked Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute where Laine had researched the book. Several rare manuscripts were destroyed in the process.[45] On 14 January, the state government run by the Congress Party under Sushil Kumar Shinde banned the book.[46] In 2007, the Bombay High Court revoked the ban.[47] The state government challenged the decision in the Supreme Court. Supreme Court upheld the previous decision and lifted the ban in 2010.[48]
2006	The Epic of Shivaji: A Translation and Study of Kavindra Paramananda’s Sivabharata	James Laine	Maharashtra	The book was banned for allegedly containing derogatory references on grounds that it could cause a law and order problem.[49]
2006	The Da Vinci Code	Dan Brown	Nagaland	The book was banned by the government for allegedly containing blasphemous remarks about Jesus.[50]
2007	Islam: A Concept of Political World Invasion	R. V. Bhasin	Maharashtra	The book was released in 2003. It was banned by the Congress government in 2007 ground that it contained derogatory remarks about Islam and Prophet Mohammad.[51] In 2010, Bombay High Court upheld the ban.[52] The decision was challenged in the Supreme Court but it rejected the appeal.[51]
2009	Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence	Jaswant Singh	Gujarat	Banned in Gujarat but overturned.[22] The book was on banned on 19 August 2009,[53] for containing defamatory references to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.[54] Jaswant Singh was also expelled from his political party, BJP, for writing this book.[55] On 4 September, the Gujarat High Court revoked the ban.[53]
2011	Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India	Joseph Lelyveld	Gujarat	The biographical book suggested that Gandhi was a bisexual.[56] It is banned in the state of Gujarat (where Gandhi was born) on 31 March 2011.[57] The Union Law Minister Veerappa Moily hinted that the Centre may also ban the book. Gandhi's grandsons, Tushar Gandhi,[58] Rajmohan Gandhi[59] and Gopalkrishna Gandhi,[60] expressed opposition to the ban proposal. On 4 April, Moily ruled out the ban.[61]
2013	Meendezhum Pandiyar Varalaru (Resurgence of Pandiyan History)	K. Senthil Mallar	Tamil Nadu	The Tamil Nadu government banned this Tamil book on 30 May 2013 on grounds that it may cause violence and promote discord among communities. The book allegedly claims the Dalit community called Pallar, were among the rulers of the Pandya kingdom. The author has appealed in the Madras High Court against the ban.[62][63]

Other challenged books

This section lists books that have been legally challenged to impose a ban or to exclude from a syllabus. Some books listed here are unavailable or were unavailable for some time in India or parts of it, due to pending court decisions or voluntary withdrawal by the publishers.

Date	Work	Author	Notes
1997	The God of Small Things	Arundhati Roy	A lawyer named Sabu Thomas from Kerala filed an obscenity case against the author, claiming that Chapter 21 contains obscene scenes.[64]
1998	The Polyester Prince: The Rise of Dhirubhai Ambani	Hamish McDonald	This unofficial biography of Dhirubhai Ambani never went to print because Harper Collins anticipated legal action from the Ambani family.[22][65]
2000	Towards Freedom	Sumit Sarkar and K. N. Panikkar	The 10-volume history book project was halted by the Indian Council of Historical Research in early 2000, allegedly because it showed Hindu Mahasabha in a badlight. The project was revived in 2004.[66]
2001	Holy Cow: Beef in Indian Dietary Traditions	Dwijendra Narayan Jha	A preview of the book was posted on a website initially which triggered the controversy.[67][68] A spokesperson for the Vishwa Hindu Parishad[67] stated that the book was an attempt to insult Hindus. The book allegedly said that beef was eaten by ancient Indians. The author received anonymous threat calls and had to be provided a police escort.[68][69] A civil court in Andhra Pradesh put a temporary stay order on the book until verdict.[69] Pushpesh Pant[67] supported the book by stating that the evidence exists in historical and mythological texts. The book is also known as The Myth of the Holy Cow.[68]
2002	Five Past Midnight in Bhopal	Dominique Lapierre and Javier Moro	The book is a dramatized account of the Bhopal disaster. In 2002, Swaraj Puri filed a defamation suit against the authors worth 10 million USD. Puri, who was the police commissioner of Bhopal during the disaster is mentioned in the book.[70][71] In 2009, the court put an order to halt publication of the book.[70][71] But, the Madhya Pradesh High Court revoked the order later.[72]
2008	The Lives of Sri Aurobindo	Peter Heehs	On 5 November 2004, the Odisha High Court put a stay order on the release of the book, after a petition was filed.[73] The petitioner alleged that the book is blasphemous in nature and defamatory regarding Sri Aurobindo's character.[73][74]
2010	The Red Sari (El Sari Rojo)	Javier Moro	The book was originally published in October 2010[75] in Spanish. The book is a fictional[75] novel allegedly based on Sonia Gandhi. Moro claimed that Congress lawyers and spokesperson Abhishek Singhvi had written to his publishers demanding them to withdraw the book from shops.[75][76] Abhishek Singhvi claimed that the book violated a person's privacy for monetary gain.[77] The book was finally released in India in January 2015.[78]
2010	Such A Long Journey	Rohinton Mistry	On 4 October 2010, this 1990 Booker nominated book was removed from the Bachelor of Arts (English) syllabus of the Mumbai University, after Bharatiya Vidyarthi Sena, the student-wing of the Shiv Sena protested. The book allegedly contained anti-Shiv Sena passages and remarks derogatory to Maharastrians.[79][80] The protests were led by Aditya Thackeray.[79] Mistry later expressed his dismay in an open letter to the university.[79]
2013	Dhundi	Yogesh Master	The author of the Kannada novel was arrested on 29 August 2013, after several Hindu organisations accused the book of containing objectionable material against the god Ganesha. The author was charged under Section 295 A and 298 of the Indian Penal Code.[81] The complaint was filed by Sri Ram Sene leader Pramod Muthalik, and others.[82]
2014	Sahara: The Untold Story	Tamal Bandyopadhyay	Sahara India Pariwar moved Calcutta High Court in December 2013 seeking a stay and filed a Rs. 200 crore defamation suit against the author. In January 2014, a stay order was issued by the court. In April, both the parties reached an out of court settlement following which the book was published with a disclaimer given by Sahara.[83][84]
2014	The Descent of Air India	Jitendra Bhargava	The publisher, Bloomsbury India, agreed to withdraw all copies of the book, after former Aviation Minister Praful Patel filed a defamation suit in a Mumbai court. The publisher also issued a public apology.[85][86]
2015	Madhorubhagan (One Part Woman)	Perumal Murugan	The writer asked publishers to withdraw all his books from the market and announced that he was giving up writing on 13 January 2015.[87] The BJP, RSS and other Hindu groups had protested his book, and demanded its ban and his arrest. They had alleged that he had portrayed the Kailasanathar temple in Tiruchengode and its women devotees in bad light. The English translation of the book is known as One Part Woman.[88]
2015	Korkai	Joe D'Cruz	A complaint was filed against the author in June 2015 in a Thoothukudi court alleging the novel had portrayed fishermen, Christianity, priests and nuns in bad light.[89]

See also

• List of films banned in India
• Censorship in India

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