List of historical capitals of Vietnam

This list of historical capitals of Vietnam includes former capital cities as well as the current capital of Vietnam which is Hanoi. Over the course of history, Vietnam's capital has repeatedly changed.

Capital	Period	Government	Location
NgÃ n Há»‘ng	2879 BC	HÃ¹ng Dynasty I	HÃ TÄ©nh
NghÄ©a LÄ©nh	2879 BC - ?	HÃ¹ng Dynasty I, II
Phong ChÃ¢u or VÄƒn Lang Region	? - 258 BC	HÃ¹ng Dynasty III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII	PhÃº Thá»
Cá»• Loa	257 - 207 BC	Thá»¥c Dynasty	Hanoi's ÄÃ´ng Anh district^[1]
Cá»• Loa	939 - 967	NgÃ´ Dynasty	Hanoi's ÄÃ´ng Anh district^[1]
PhiÃªn Ngung	207 - 111 BC	Triá»‡u Dynasty	Present-day Guangzhou, China
MÃª Linh	AD 40 - 43	TrÆ°ng Sisters	circa 40 km to the northwest of central Hanoi
Long BiÃªn	544 â€“ 602	Anterior LÃ½ Dynasty	Present-day Hanoi
Hoa LÆ°	968 - 1010	Äinh Dynasty, Anterior LÃª Dynasty, LÃ½ Dynasty	Ninh BÃ¬nh
ThÄƒng Long	1010 - 1400	LÃ½ Dynasty, Tráº§n Dynasty	Present-day Hanoi
	1428 - 1788	LÃª Dynasty, Máº¡c Dynasty, Trá»‹nh lords
	1800 - 1802	TÃ¢y SÆ¡n Dynasty
TÃ¢y ÄÃ´	1400 - 1407	Há»“ Dynasty	Thanh HÃ³a
PhÃº XuÃ¢n	1604 - 1775	Nguyá»…n lords	Present-day Huáº¿
PhÃº XuÃ¢n	1786 - 1945	TÃ¢y SÆ¡n Dynasty, Nguyá»…n Dynasty	Present-day Huáº¿
Hanoi	1945â€“present	Democratic Republic, Socialist Republic
Saigon	1955 - 1975	Republic of Vietnam	Present-day Ho Chi Minh City

References

â†‘ Ray, Nick; et al. (2010), "Co Loa Citadel", Vietnam, Lonely Planet, p. 123, ISBN 9781742203898 .

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