List of countries by economic complexity

Map and Scatterplot of Countries by Economic Complexity

This list orders countries by their economic complexity index (ECI), as it was defined and calculated by Cesar A. Hidalgo and Ricardo Hausmann. The ECI was calculated with trade data from the UN Comtrade,[1] thus the information is only based on exports (and not goods produced). The 2009 rankings includes Products Exports Treemaps, also built by the Observatory of Economic Complexity.

2013 rankings

RankCountry/TerritoryECI[2]
1  Japan 2.29
2   Switzerland 2.16
3  Germany 1.95
4  Sweden 1.83
5  United Kingdom 1.72
6  Czech Republic 1.71
7  South Korea 1.70
8  Finland 1.64
9  Austria 1.64
10  Singapore 1.63
11  United States 1.58
12  Slovenia 1.56
13  France 1.47
14  Slovakia 1.35
15  Hungary 1.34
16  Ireland 1.27
17  Italy 1.22
18  Israel 1.22
19  Denmark 1.19
20  Netherlands 1.13
21  Poland 1.12
22  China 0.96
23  Mexico 0.95
24  Norway 0.95
25  Spain 0.93

The list is incomplete and only includes the top 25 out of 124 countries.

2009 rankings

Country/Territory ECI ECI Increase ('98-'08) Rank Increase ('98-'08) Treemap
Japan 2.316 Increase 0.11 Steady 0
Germany 2.0125 Decrease -0.20 Steady 0
Switzerland 1.935 Decrease -0.14 Steady 0
Sweden 1.859 Decrease -0.17 Steady 0
Austria 1.807 Increase 0.01 Increase 3
Finland 1.715 Decrease -0.13 Steady 0
Singapore 1.639 Increase 0.42 Increase 12
Czech Republic 1.628 Increase 0.10 Increase 6
United Kingdom 1.558 Decrease -0.37 Decrease -4
Slovenia 1.523 Increase 0.09 Increase 5
France 1.473 Decrease -0.20 Decrease -2
Korea, Rep. 1.469 Increase 0.53 Increase 13
United States 1.447 Decrease -0.36 Decrease -6
Hungary 1.43 Increase 0.42 Increase 9
Slovak Republic 1.379 Increase 0.05 Increase 2
Italy 1.308 Decrease -0.23 Decrease -3
Denmark 1.267 Decrease -0.27 Decrease -5
Ireland 1.231 Decrease -0.34 Decrease -7
Israel 1.164 Decrease -0.08 Decrease -1
Mexico 1.145 Increase 0.35 Increase 7
Belarus 1.116 Increase 0.59 Increase 14
Belgium 1.085 Decrease -0.52 Decrease -12
Netherlands 1.044 Decrease -0.33 Decrease -7
Hong Kong 1.023 Increase 0.60 Increase 18
Poland 1.02 Steady 0.00 Decrease -3
Croatia 0.989 Increase 0.20 Increase 2
Romania 0.936 Increase 0.29 Increase 5
Spain 0.933 Decrease -0.19 Decrease -8
China 0.894 Increase 0.57 Increase 18
Panama 0.831 Increase 0.96 Increase 36
Thailand 0.814 Increase 0.65 Increase 26
Estonia 0.791 Increase 0.24 Increase 2
Norway 0.777 Decrease -0.21 Decrease -9
Malaysia 0.759 Increase 0.28 Increase 4
Portugal 0.696 Increase 0.13 Decrease -2
Lithuania 0.683 Increase 0.27 Increase 7
Serbia 0.644
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.453 Increase 0.08 Decrease -2
Latvia 0.594 Increase 0.37 Increase 13
Bulgaria 0.587 Decrease -0.06 Decrease -9
Canada 0.571 Decrease -0.45 Decrease -20
Ukraine 0.559 Decrease -0.33 Decrease -16
Turkey 0.444 Increase 0.17 Increase 6
Lebanon 0.403 Increase 0.32 Increase 17
Jordan 0.325 Decrease -0.11 Decrease -4
Russian Federation 0.324 Decrease -0.36 Decrease -17
Tunisia 0.294 Increase 0.31 Increase 16
New Zealand 0.287 Decrease -0.18 Decrease -9
Costa Rica 0.278 Increase 0.81 Increase 29
Moldova 0.266 Increase 0.15 Increase 9
India 0.247 Increase 0.04 Increase 3
Brazil 0.244 Decrease -0.43 Decrease -22
Greece 0.214 Decrease -0.04 Decrease -3
Colombia 0.2 Decrease -0.08 Decrease -6
South Africa 0.131 Decrease -0.28 Decrease -11
Uruguay 0.109 Decrease -0.33 Decrease -16
Argentina 0.106 Decrease -0.28 Decrease -12
Albania 0.087 Increase 0.46 Increase 17
Philippines 0.032 Increase 0.34 Increase 14
El Salvador 0.026 Increase 1.05 Increase 45
Indonesia -0.007 Increase 0.18 Increase 7
Macedonia -0.018 Decrease -0.02 Steady 0
Egypt, Arab Rep. -0.021 Increase 0.28 Increase 9
Dominican Republic -0.064 Increase 0.66 Increase 26
Guatemala -0.099 Increase 0.76 Increase 33
United Arab Emirates -0.106 Decrease -0.08 Decrease -2
Vietnam -0.181 Increase 0.41 Increase 16
Saudi Arabia -0.201 Decrease -0.42 Decrease -15
Kyrgyz Republic -0.24 Decrease -0.33 Decrease -9
Georgia -0.263 Decrease -0.74 Decrease -33
Sri Lanka -0.265 Increase 0.37 Increase 16
Namibia -0.271
Kenya -0.276 Increase 0.84 Increase 36
Senegal -0.287 Increase 0.68 Increase 27
Syrian Arab Republic -0.29 Increase 0.69 Increase 27
Trinidad and Tobago -0.306 Decrease -0.25 Decrease -11
Mauritius -0.307 Increase 0.32 Increase 9
Chile -0.312 Decrease -0.44 Decrease -20
Australia -0.321 Decrease -0.50 Decrease -23
Zimbabwe -0.327 Increase 0.23 Increase 2
Jamaica -0.343 Increase 0.44 Increase 12
Pakistan -0.398 Increase 0.33 Increase 10
Morocco -0.4 Increase 0.11 Decrease -6
Cuba -0.426 Increase 0.19 Increase 1
Qatar -0.438 Increase 0.35 Increase 9
Paraguay -0.474 Decrease -0.25 Decrease -17
Uganda -0.488 Increase 0.65 Increase 24
Honduras -0.518 Increase 0.57 Increase 20
Peru -0.576 Decrease -0.32 Decrease -18
Madagascar -0.594 Increase 0.54 Increase 20
Oman -0.604 Decrease -0.27 Decrease -17
Kazakhstan -0.608 Decrease -0.82 Decrease -37
Ecuador -0.619 Increase 0.23 Increase 4
Botswana -0.62
Tanzania -0.637 Increase 0.61 Increase 20
Uzbekistan -0.658 Decrease -0.51 Decrease -29
Nicaragua -0.661 Increase 0.66 Increase 20
Cambodia -0.702 Increase 0.48 Increase 16
Côte D'Ivoire -0.868 Increase 0.56 Increase 20
Ghana -0.868 Increase 0.31 Increase 13
Bolivia -0.879 Decrease -0.32 Decrease -20
Lao Pdr -0.88 Decrease -0.05 Decrease -6
Bangladesh -0.887 Increase 0.11 Steady 0
Ethiopia -0.892 Increase 0.17 Increase 2
Zambia -0.933 Increase 0.03 Decrease -5
Malawi -1.024 Increase 0.28 Increase 10
Yemen, Rep. -1.042 Increase 0.33 Increase 11
Tajikistan -1.054 Decrease -0.81 Decrease -38
Mozambique -1.077 Decrease -0.70 Decrease -33
Mali -1.103 Increase 0.38 Increase 10
Venezuela, RB -1.109 Decrease -1.36 Decrease -60
Liberia -1.128 Decrease -0.52 Decrease -28
Mongolia -1.166 Decrease -0.46 Decrease -24
Algeria -1.213 Decrease -0.40 Decrease -19
Turkmenistan -1.217 Decrease -0.67 Decrease -35
Kuwait -1.219 Decrease -0.67 Decrease -37
Azerbaijan -1.223 Decrease -1.60 Decrease -71
Iran, Islamic Rep. -1.229 Decrease -0.54 Decrease -30
Libya -1.304 Decrease -0.58 Decrease -28
Gabon -1.364 Decrease -0.44 Decrease -21
Cameroon -1.403 Increase 0.32 Increase 3
Nigeria -1.418 Increase 0.23 Increase 1
Guinea -1.444 Increase 0.34 Increase 2
Papua New Guinea -1.577 Decrease -0.02 Decrease -3
Congo, Rep. -1.707 Decrease -0.12 Decrease -3
Sudan -1.768 Decrease -0.69 Decrease -19
Angola -1.793 Decrease -0.64 Decrease -15
Mauritania -1.907 Decrease -0.89 Decrease -24

References

  1. ↑ "UN Comtrade".
  2. ↑ http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/rankings/country/
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