List of countries with KFC franchises
This is a listing of countries with KFC franchises. As of year end 2014, there are 18,875 KFC outlets in 118 countries and territories located across the world.[1][4] The first KFC franchise opened in the United States in 1952, and in Canada a year later. The first overseas franchise was established in the United Kingdom in 1964. A large number of Caribbean and developed Western markets had been entered by the early 1970s. This was followed by expansion throughout the Middle East and developed Asian markets from the mid-1970s and into the 1980s. China was entered in 1987. Expansions were made into most of Europe countries and South America in the early 1990s. The most recent area of expansion is Africa, where the company is targeting that continent's growing middle class.
The major markets for KFC include China (4,563 units), the United States (4,491 units), Japan (1,181 units), the United Kingdom (784 units), South Africa (736 units), Canada (663 units), Australia (618 units), Malaysia (579 units), Thailand (531 units), Indonesia (465 units).
The global operations are overseen by Yum! International, which is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. Yum! typically grant a master franchise to a local operator, or take a stake in a joint venture between such a company and itself. In 11 locations, Yum! International manages KFC directly, including China, Russia and India.[5] Worldwide, major franchise holders range from large local conglomerates such as Jardine Matheson and Doosan Group, to companies specifically established to run restaurants franchises, such as AmRest. In Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia, the major franchise holders are publicly listed companies. On the other hand, in smaller markets such as some Caribbean islands, the franchises may be operated by a single individual.
Current markets
Africa
A KFC bucket sign outside the Junction Shopping Mall in
Nairobi, Kenya.
Asia
China | [26] | KFC China[27] | The first Kentucky Fried Chicken outlet opened on Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing in 1987.[28] 4400 outlets.[9] |
Cambodia | | The Royal Group | Established in March 2008. KFC is one of Royal Group of Companies Ltd (The Royal Group) business, a partnership with the Malaysian QSR brands and Rightlink Corporation.The Royal Group is one of the largest conglomerates in Cambodia with substantial investments in media, telecommunications, banking, education, property development and trading. Cambodia boasts only eleven branches of KFC. Ten of these are clustered in the capital Pnomh Penh. |
Hong Kong | 1985[29] | Birdland Ltd[30] | KFC was the first American fast food chain to enter Hong Kong in 1973, with an outlet in Mei Foo Sun Chuen.[31] There were 11 outlets by mid-1974, but by September 1974 many outlets had closed.[32] The remaining 4 outlets were closed in February 1975.[33] KFC misjudged the local market and failed to develop a suitable business model, with its takeout only stores failing to catch on.[33] Chickens imported from China were fed fishmeal, which ruined the taste.[33] The chain was reintroduced by Swire Group in September 1985, with an outlet opened on Jordan Road, at a cost of $3 million.[34] A second outlet was opened on Causeway Bay in 1986.[34] By 1995 there were 17 outlets.[35] Sold to Birdland in 1997.[34] 163 outlets.[9] |
India | 1995[36] | KFC India | KFC opened a two-storey outlet on Brigade Road in Bangalore in June.[36] 355 outlets.[9] |
Indonesia | 1979[37] | PT Fastfood Indonesia[37] | First outlet in Jalan Melawai, Jakarta.[37] Listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange.[37] 465 Outlets.[9] |
Iraq | 2015 | | First Restaurant opened at Family Mall, all it's 3 restaurants are located in Erbil. There are some KFC outlets located on U.S. Army bases in Iraq. |
Japan | 1970[38] | KFC Holdings Japan, Ltd[39] | First outlet opened in Kobe.[38] 1181 outlets.[9] |
Kazakhstan | | Americana Group[40] | 15 outlets.[9] |
Laos | 2016 | |
Malaysia | 1973[41] | QSR Brands (M) Holdings Sdn Bhd[42] | The first KFC outlet was opened in 1973 on Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman.[33] There are 579 outlets as of 2013.[9] Kentucky Nuggets was conceived in Malaysia and then found its way to KFC worldwide. Today, Kentucky Nuggets is one of KFC's successes.[43] KFC led the chained fast food market in 2011, with 41 percent of value sales.[44] |
Mongolia | 2013[45] | Tavan Bogd Group[46] | Four outlets. See KFC Mongol |
Myanmar | 2015 | | One outlet open in Yangon in June 30. [47] Five outlets by 2nd April 2016. |
Nepal | 2009[48] | Devyani International[48] | Two outlets.[9] |
Pakistan | 1997[49] | Cupola Group[50] | First entered Pakistan in the late 1960s to early 1970s but subsequently closed down.[51] Started again in Gulshan-e-Iqbal in Karachi in 1997.[49] 62 outlets.[9] |
Philippines | 1967[52] | Wholesome Foods Inc[53] | 237 outlets.[9] In June 1994, Manuel U. Agustines obtained the sole franchise over the sale and distribution of KFC products in the Philippines, under the corporate name of Quick Service Restaurants (QSR) Corporation. |
Singapore | 1977[54] | QSR Brands (M) Holdings Sdn Bhd[55] | First outlet opened on Somerset Road in 1977.[54] 40 stores by 1992, when it was acquired by KFC International.[56] In 2002, KFC Singapore was acquired by KFC (Malaysia) Holdings Bhd.[56] 83 outlets in 2012.[57] |
South Korea | 1984[58] | Doosan Group[59] | KFC Korea had a good startoff in the beginning, but has experienced a decline in the mid-2000s. Opening its first store in 1984 in Jongno of the capital Seoul, the outlet number has increased with its 100th store at Mokdong of Seoul (1996), and its 200th store near Seoul University (2000).[60] However, KFC's outlet closed due to failing sales, and dipped to around 120 stores by 2009.[61]
As of June 2014, KFC reopened some of its stores and operates 170 outlets in South Korea.[62] |
Sri Lanka | 1995[63] | Cargills Ceylon PLC[63] | 27 outlets.[9] |
Taiwan | 1985[64] | Jardine Matheson[64] | Taiwan's first KFC outlet was opened in the Ximending district of Taipei.[64] It was initially a joint venture between KFC and Uni-President Enterprises Corporation, Taiwan's largest food company, until President sold its stake in 1997. Jardine's acquired full control of the poorly performing KFC Taiwan from Yum! in 2010.[64][65] 135 outlets.[9] |
Thailand | 1984[66] | Yum Restaurants International (Thailand) and Central Restaurants Group[67] | Originally opened in 1970 but closed down after the end of the Vietnam War in 1975.[68] KFC reopened in Thailand at CentralPlaza Lardprao in Bangkok.[48] In 2014 there were 531 outlets, 60 percent were company owned and 40 percent were owned by CRG.[69] |
Vietnam | 1997[70] | KFC Vietnam | First outlet opened in Ho Chi Minh City.[71] Jardine Matheson acquired a 25% stake in the company in 2011.[72] 137 outlets.[9] Euromonitor estimated that KFC has 15% of the fast food market by value in 2011, making it the leading company.[73] |
Caribbean and South America
Europe
A KFC restaurant at
Canterbury, England, United Kingdom.
Country |
Yearentered |
Owner/major operator |
Notes |
Albania | 2016 | First outlet in Albania opened in Tirana on 14 April 2016. |
Andorra | | | One outlet.[9] |
Armenia[113] | 2007 | | 4 outlets. |
Austria | 2005[114] | Queensway Restaurants Ltd[56] | First entered the country in 1970 but withdrew.[115] Returned in 2005 with a store in Vienna.[56] 5 outlets.[9] |
Azerbaijan | 2011[116] | AFK Ltd[116] | In October 2012, the world's largest KFC was opened in Baku. The 1,600-square-meter outlet, with a seating capacity of 300, is housed in the city's Sabunçu rail station built in 1926. AFK Ltd reportedly invested 3 million euros to restore the nearly destroyed building.[117][118] 4 outlets.[9] |
Belarus | 2015 | Bel Food Service LLC, CreativeFood-S-Vostok LLC | Four (4) restaurants opened as of April 20, 2016. |
Bulgaria | 1994[119] | Samex Ltd.[119] | First store opened in Sofia.[119] The first international fast food brand in Bulgaria.[119] 20 outlets.[9] |
Croatia | 2011[120] | AmRest[121] | First store opened in Zagreb.[121] 5 outlets.[9] |
Cyprus[122] | | | 25 outlets. |
Czech Republic | 1994[123] | AmRest | First outlet in Prague.[123] 71 outlets. See KFC Czech. |
Denmark | | | 4 outlets in Greater Copenhagen, 1 in Odense and 1 in Aarhus.[9] |
France | 2001[124] | KFC France | Opened in 1991, but all seven stores were closed by 1992.[124] Returned in 2001, with 184 outlets by September 2015.[124] |
Georgia | 2014 | | 6 outlets |
Germany | 1968[125] | KFC GB Ltd[126] | Struggled to reach 12 stores by 1995.[127] 119 outlets by September 2015.[9] |
Greece | 1992[128] | Amex S.A[128] | First outlet in Piraeus near Athens.8 Outlets. |
Hungary | 1992[129] | Central European Franchise Group[130] | The store on Király Street in Budapest was the first Eastern European KFC.[131] The previous master franchise holder was Hemingway Holding AG.[129] 33 outlets.[132] |
Iceland | 1980[133] | | 8 outlets in the Reykjavík area.[9] |
Ireland | 1971 | KFC (GB) Ltd | First opened in Phibsborough shopping centre. Major franchisees include MBCC Foods and Herbel Restaurants (Ireland) Ltd[134] 73 outlets.[9] |
Italy | 2014 | KFC® Italy Srl | Very first outlet opened in Naples in the 1970s, but since closed. Returned on November 21, 2014 with the first restaurant in Rome. 6 outlets .[135] |
Latvia | 2015[136] | Yum International | First outlet opened in August 2015 in Riga[136] |
Lithuania | 2007[137] | UAB Cibus Restaurants[138] | Four outlets.[138] |
Malta | 1997[139] | The Farsons Group[139] | 2 outlets.[9] |
Netherlands | 1972[140] | KFC Netherlands[141] | First branch was opened in Rotterdam in 1972.[124] Headquarters are in Amsterdam-Zuidoost. 48 outlets by September 2015.[9] |
Moldova | 2008[142] | US Food Network[143] | First opened in Chișinău in MallDova mall.[142] 2 outlets.[9] |
Poland | 1993[84] | AmRest | 185 outlets.See KFC Poland |
Portugal | 1995[144] | Grupo Ibersol[145] | 18 outlets.[146] |
Romania | 1997[147] | U.S. Food Network SA[148] | First opened in Bucharest, Magheru Blvd.[148] 55 outlets. See KFC Romania |
Russia | 2000[149] | Yum! International[150] | Originally had two outlets in Moscow in the 1960s, but these soon closed. Reopened in Russia in 1993.[84] It closed in 1998, but the chain returned in 2000.[127] 332 outlets. 290 in European Russia 42 in Siberia See KFC Russia |
Serbia | 2007[151] | AmRest[151] | First store opened in Belgrade.[151] 5 outlets.[9] |
Slovakia | 2006[152] | Queensway Restaurants Slovakia[153] | 4 outlets.[9] First restaurant in Trnava.[154] |
Spain | 1970[155] | AmRest[156] | 82 outlets by February 2016.[157][9] |
Sweden | 2015[158] | Nordic Service Partners[158] | Present from 1981, but since closed. The first KFC outlet was opened in Lockarp Near Malmö with a drive-through on 27 November[159] |
Ukraine | 2012[160] | Global Restaurant Group[161] | In 2012 the first KFC was opened in Kyiv. 11 outlets in two cities.[109] |
United Kingdom | 1965 | KFC GB Ltd | First restaurant was located in Preston, Lancashire. Over 800 outlets, the highest number in the region. The United Kingdom is KFC's fourth largest market.[162] |
Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
North America
Oceania
Former markets
Asia
Caribbean and South America
Europe
Country |
Yearentered |
Owner |
Notes |
Belgium | late 1970-early 1980s | | Opened in the late 1970s, but closed.[192] |
Switzerland | 1980s-2004 | | Present from the 1980s until 2004.[193] |
Oceania
Country |
Yearentered |
Owner |
Notes |
Fiji | | | Left in 2011 amid a row over imports of the ingredients to make its flavoured crumb coating.[194] |
References
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- 1 2 KFC SIGNS 40-UNIT DEAL IN CZECH REPUBLIC – Free Online Library
- 1 2 3 4 The Australian May 6, 2010 Thursday 1 – All-round Country Edition KFC bites into French market BYLINE: Paul Ziobro
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- 1 2 "Germany shows appetite for 'fun' themes and foreign flavors – page 3 – Nation's Restaurant News".
- 1 2 3 PR Newswire September 28, 1992, Monday – 10:01 Eastern Time KFC OPENS FIRST RESTAURANT IN GREECE
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- 1 2 http://www.leta.lv/eng/home/important/DBF6603B-6AEC-4583-9652-59A765EA8EB7/
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- 1 2 Stephens Balakrishnan, Melodena (2013). East Meets West: the World is Round and Time is Cyclic. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 130–131. ISBN 978-1-78190-413-8.
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- 1 2 KFC CANADA | KFC Canada Finds its Soul Mate
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- ↑
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- 1 2 KFC opens bigger and better Tamuning branch
- 1 2 3 http://www.anzasa.arts.usyd.edu.au/a.j.a.s/Articles/2_03/Brailsford.pdf
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- ↑ http://www.caribnewsdesk.com/news/8777-kfc-pizza-hut-no-longer-in-guyana
- ↑ Chandler, Adam. "Eating Domino's Pizza in Haiti". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ↑ The New York Times September 14, 1980, Sunday, Late City Final Edition EXPORTS: THE DECLINE OF THE AMERICAN MANAGER
- ↑ [http://andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5master/aac-ps/KFC_Japan_[1].case.pdf]
- ↑ "KFC leaves Fiji amid crumbs row". BBC News. August 4, 2011.
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