| Year |
Name |
Details |
| 1918–1996 |
The Life Story of David Lloyd George |
This biopic was abandoned in post-production, and the unedited rolls of original camera negative were shelved until their accidental rediscovery in 1994, which led to the film being restored by, in effect, editing the film as it would have been had the production process not been interrupted. It is believed that the rapid decline in Lloyd George's popularity during the shooting period led to fears that the film would meet a hostile reception if released, and that as a result, the leadership of the Liberal Party engineered its suppression.[1] |
| 1926–1954 |
Battleship Potemkin |
Banned due to "inflammatory subtitles and Bolshevist Propaganda". The film was exhibited in private showings and in certain localities. Unbanned after the death of Joseph Stalin.[2][3][4] |
| 1932–1963 |
Freaks |
Rejected by British censors and banned due to disturbing content and again in 1952 for a cinema rating certificate. Available from 1963 - passed with an X rating."[5] |
| 1932–1958 |
Island of Lost Souls |
Submitted to and refused a certificate by the British Board of Film Censors in 1933, 1951, and 1957, primarily due to concerns over footage and dialogue references to vivisection. It is likely that the 1951 and 1957 refusals were informed by concern that distribution of the film would constitute an offence under the Cinematograph Films (Animals) Act 1937.[6][7] |
| 1934 |
Red Hot Mamma |
On its initial release this Betty Boop animated short was banned for depicting Hell in a humoristic manner, which was deemed blasphemous.[8] |
| 1954–1967 |
The Wild One |
Banned from distribution in the United Kingdom until 1967.[7][9] |
| 1958–1981/1995 |
Glen or Glenda |
This Ed Wood film was rejected/banned from distribution in the United Kingdom due to its subject matter.[10] In 1981, it was distributed and reviewed in the Monthly Film Bulletin under the title "I Had Two Lives", and in 1995, it was released on VHS uncut with a 15 rating.[11] |
| 1960–1968 |
Black Sunday |
Mario Bava's film was banned due to its violent content until 1968.[12] |
| 1963-1990 |
Shock Corridor |
This Samuel Fuller film was initially banned on multiple counts but mainly because the film "presents a mental hospital in a light that would be considered objectionable in this country", which BBFC secretary John Trevelyan felt was offensive to "people who have friends and relatives with mental illness". The BBFC subsequently received a letter from the distributors who objected the film's ban and tried to make 'minor deletions' to the film in order to make it acceptable, but the film was still rejected. Subsequent attempts to release the film were rejected in 1966 & 1968, but the Greater London Council passed the film with an X certificate in 1969. The film was later passed at an uncut 15 certificate on home video in 1990.[13] |
| 1964–present |
491 |
This controversial drama was banned for a 1964 release.[14] |
| 1964-1990 |
The Naked Kiss |
This Samuel Fuller crime film was initially banned, but was later given an uncut release for a 1990 home video release, with an 18 certificate. |
| 1965-1968 |
Onibaba |
Originally banned in 1965, but a cut version was allowed with a X certificate in 1968. All versions have been released uncut since the 1994 VHS release. |
| 1966-1972 |
The Wild Angels |
This Peter Fonda motorbike film was banned in 1966, but was cut for a 1972 cinema release. Later uncut for VHS version and onward. |
| 1968–2002 |
The Trip |
Roger Corman's film was banned due to its glorification of LSD. The film was rejected by the BBFC four times between 1968 and 1988. It was not released in Britain until 2002.[15][16] |
| 1969–2011 |
Untitled Ken Loach Save the Children Fund film |
In 1969, Ken Loach was commissioned by the Save the Children Fund charity to make an hour-long documentary promoting its work. Upon viewing the rough cut, the charity's executives refused to sanction the film's distribution or broadcast in the belief that it was a negative portrayal of their organisation. The dispute resulted in a court ruling to the effect that the film's master elements be preserved in the National Film and Television Archive, but that no access be allowed without Save the Children's Permission. Following negotiations between the British Film Institute and Save the Children, the first public screening of the film took place at London's National Film Theatre in August 2011. Though never formally titled, the film is cataloged in the BFI's records as The Save the Children Fund Film.[17] |
| 1969-2007 |
99 Women |
Banned originally in 1969 under the title Ninety Nine Women. Passed in 2007 with a minute cut due to animal cruelty. |
| 1969-1993 |
Django |
Banned due to concerns over "the excessive violence in the film & the moral tone", and was rejected after the distributor refused to make cuts.[18] Was released uncut with an 18 certificate for the 1993 Arthouse VHS, and then at a 15 certificate for the 2004 Argent DVD.[18] |
| 1970-1971 |
Bloody Mama |
Initially banned in 1970, a cut version was passed in 1971 for general cinema release, and was passed uncut in 2009.[18] |
| 1971-1972 |
Trash |
This Paul Morrissey film was banned because of its drugs theme, and the potential harm it could have (mainly the encouragement of drug use among young people) because of it. A censored version was later passed in 1972, which the distributor claimed was "cinematic history down the drain", but then ironically cut more material out of the film for the film's release, on the ground that the censored material was "either boring or possibly distasteful". Both BBFC and distributor cuts added to a total of 11 minutes. These cuts were mostly waived for future releases, and the film was finally released uncut in 2005. |
| 1971-2002 |
Straw Dogs |
Originally rated X for the cinema with cuts in 1971, there waws no immediate attempt to apply for a home video certificate following the passing of the Video Recordings Act 1984. Two attempts of distributing the cut American version of the film were both rejected by the BBFC in 1999. The MPAA-mandated cuts were more concerned about reducing the length of the rape scene, and the second rape that was removed for US release. This version ended up eroticising the first rape scene, and with the new guidelines the BBFC had at that point, the US cut of the film was deemed unacceptable. The uncut version of the film was finally re-released in 2002. |
| 1971–1974 |
The Panic in Needle Park |
The film was banned in June 1971 by the BBFC, before being released with an 'X' rating in November 1974. A cut version, short of 57 seconds, was passed with an '18' rating on New Year's Eve 1987 for video release. In April 2002, however, a version of the film was passed with an '18' rating by the BBFC, and all its previous cuts were waived. |
| 1972–present |
Homoeroticus |
A film about a three testicle man, Banned in 1972[19] |
| 1972-2000 |
Deep Throat |
This film, one of the first story-based pornographic films, was originally banned upon its release because many individuals at the BBFC saw it as obscene. Ten years later, in 1982, the courts upheld the ban of the film for its litigation of obscenity. The uncut DVD was finally given an R18 rating in 2000, which allowed it to be sold in licensed sex shops in the UK. A cut version has been sanctioned for a similar 18 certificate and a wider release.[20] |
| 1972–2002 |
The Last House on the Left |
"Banned by the BBFC for 30 years and not passed uncut until 2008. Released on home video in 1982, when the market was unregulated, but banned following the Video Recordings Act 1984."[7][21] |
| 1973–1999 |
A Clockwork Orange |
Not banned per se, but withdrawn in the United Kingdom two years after its release by Warner Bros. following a request for this action from its own director, Stanley Kubrick. This was not because of the alleged copycat violence inspired by the film contemporaneously reported by the media, as commonly believed, but because Kubrick had received death threats against his family. It was not allowed to be shown again in the UK until after his death in 1999 and before the release of Eyes Wide Shut, his last film.[7][22][23] |
| 1973-1974 |
Coffy |
Initially banned by the BBFC for 1973 cinema release, but then resubmitted and released in a cut from in 1974. Passed 18 uncut in 1988.[18] |
| 1974–1999 |
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre |
After its initial British release, including a one-year theatrical run in London,[24] The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was initially banned on the advice of British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) Secretary Stephen Murphy, and subsequently by his successor, James Ferman.[25][26] While the British ban was in force, the word "chainsaw" itself was barred from movie titles, forcing imitators to rename their films.[27] In 1998, despite the BBFC ban, Camden London Borough Council granted the film a license.[28] The following year the BBFC passed The Texas Chain Saw Massacre for release with an 18 certificate (indicating that it should not be seen or purchased by a person under 18),[29] and it was broadcast a year later on Channel 4.[30][31] |
| 1974-2012 |
Score |
Initially banned in 1974, the film was later passed in a censored form (removing one scene of unstimulated sexual activity) for a 2012 home video release. |
| 1975-2000 |
Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom |
Pier Paolo Pasolini's art film, based on The 120 Days of Sodom by the Marquis de Sade, was initially rejected,[32] but was passed with an 18 certificate in 2000.[33] |
| 1975–2003 |
Deep River Savages |
Umberto Lenzi's cannibal film was originally banned and listed as a video nasty, but eventually passed with animal cruelty cuts in 2003.[34] |
| 1975-1986 |
The Dirty Mind of Young Sally |
Banned by the BBFC for 1975 cinema release. A very short version was further cut by the BBFC for 1986 VHS.[18] |
| 1976–1981 |
Maîtresse |
Refused a British certificate because of its depiction of sadomasochism; an examiner's report said that "the actual scenes of fetishism are miles in excess of anything we have ever passed in this field".[35] Released with an X certificate in 1981, with several minutes of cuts. Passed uncut with an 18 certificate for DVD release in 2003. |
| 1978 |
Confessions of a Blue Movie Star |
Banned in 1978, but later passed with cuts.[18] |
| 1980-1993 |
Derek and Clive Get the Horn |
This Peter Cook & Dudley Moore comedy was banned in 1980 due to the supposed abusive overuse of swear words.[18] Was later passed uncut with an 18 certificate for a 1993 video release.[36] |
| 1980-2015 |
Mother's Day |
Banned by the BBFC for 1980 released during the video nasty period. |
| 1981-2002 |
House on the Edge of the Park |
Banned for a cinema release in 1981. Initially granted an 18 certificate in 2002, albeit one with substantial cuts totaling 11 minutes and 48 seconds. In 2011, the film was reclassified by the BBFC, and most cuts were waived. However, it is still censored with 43 seconds of cuts to sexual violence in which a razor is traced over a woman's naked body, after which her body is cut with the weapon in question. |
| 1981-2002 |
Maniac |
Refused a certificate twice by the BBFC, first for a cinema release in 1981, and then for a video certificate in 1998, on the grounds of unacceptable levels of sexual violence. Released with 58 seconds of cuts to such violence, including a strangulation and a stabbing murder, in 2002. |
| 1981-1991 |
Possession |
Banned for a decade because of its violence.[37] |
| 1982-2002 |
The New York Ripper |
Originally banned due to a high level of sexual violence against women. Although it was finally released 20 years later, the film remains censored, as a breast slashing scene remains unacceptable to BBFC guidelines. |
| 1982–present |
Love Camp 7 |
Made in 1969, it was one of the first Nazi exploitation features ever made. The film went on to be one of the 39 prosecuted "Video Nasties" during the early 1980s. The film was entered for classification in 2002 and was rejected as "the whole purpose of the work is to invite male viewers to relish the spectacle of naked women being humiliated for their titillation".[38] |
| 1983–1990 |
The Evil Dead |
The Evil Dead was one of the first films deemed a 'Video nasty' - the term for films criticized for their violent content by various religious organizations, in the press and by commentators. Despite eventually being removed from the DPP list of Video Nasties, the film was still postponed being released until 1990.[39] |
| 1983–2001 |
Shogun Assassin |
Banned for 17 years due to extreme violence.[40] |
| 1984–2003 |
Faces of Death |
The film was banned for explicit gore and juxtaposing fictional deaths and real footage of accidents, but was passed with cuts in 2003.[41] |
| 1984-2002 |
Zombie Creeping Flesh |
Swept up in the Video Nasty crisis and withdrawn. An attempt to resubmit the film for classification was stonewalled by the James Bulger murder case,[42] though it was passed uncut with an 18 rating several years later. |
| 1984–2001 |
Cannibal Holocaust |
As well as being labelled as a 'Video Nasty', it was originally believed to be a snuff film. The director Ruggero Deodato was arrested for obscenity charges and was forced to prove that nobody had died during production. Despite finally being officially released in 2001, the film received 5 minutes and 44 seconds worth of cuts. In 2011, the film was re-released and all but 15 seconds of cuts have been restored.[43] |
| 1986–1999 |
The Exorcist |
The theatrical version was passed, uncut, with an X rating, by the BBFC in 1974 and has forever been legal. The original home video of the film was released in 1979 and was not banned per se, but Warner decided not to submit the film for classification for a few years following the video nasty crisis (as they didn't want to take any chances due to high probability of an official ban) and the implementation of the Video Recordings Act 1984 in 1986. It was not until 1999 that the video was finally submitted and passed, uncut, with an 18 rating.[23][44] |
| 1987–present |
Silent Night, Deadly Night Part 2 |
The BBFC rejected a UK video release in 1987 after the distributor refused to edit a double murder scene and shots of topless women being killed. |
| 1987-2000 |
Death Wish (film) |
Despite being initially passed uncut with an X certificate, the film suffered censorship problems after the implementation of the Video Recordings Act 1984. Before this, the film was available on video uncut without a video classification, relying on its cinema certificate for a rating. After this, it became compulsory for all videos to have a rating, leading to Death Wish being submitted for a video certificate in 1987. James Ferman wanted to cut the controversial rape scene, but was concerned that such intervention would ruin a crucial part of the film. As such, the film was withdrawn rather than outright banned. It was later passed with minimal cuts in 2000 to the rape scene and all previous censorship was waived in 2006. |
| 1988-present |
Hidden Rage |
Refused a certificate after the board felt that the film's rape scenes were 'titillatory' for male audiences, and felt that cutting wouldn't be an option.[45] |
| 1989–2012 |
Visions of Ecstasy |
Banned under the common law offence of blasphemy which was abolished in 2008, it is the only film ever to be banned in the UK due to blasphemy. Following a re-submission in 2011, it was passed uncut with an 18 certificate.[7][46][47] |
| 1990–2004 |
Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III |
Banned due to graphic violence, which is particularly focused against women; passed uncut in 2004.[48][49] |
| 1990 |
International Guerillas |
This Pakistani comedy was refused a certificate as it characterised author Salman Rushdie as a sadistic criminal mastermind, working for an international conspiracy devoted to destroying Islam. As Rushdie's book The Satanic Verses had caused uproar and led to a fatwa being issued against him in 1988 by Supreme Leader of Iran Ayatollah Khomeini, the BBFC banned the film on the grounds that his portrayal in the film could inflame some to violence and that they were concerned over the author's safety.[50] However, Rushdie himself objected the ban, feeling that "censorship is usually counter-productive and can actually exacerbate the risks it seeks to produce".[51] The rejection was subsequently overturned following the film's appeal to the Video Appeals Committee. |
| 1992–1995 |
Reservoir Dogs |
The film was submitted to the BBFC for a video release certificate in 1992 (it had previously been submitted for theatrical distribution, was passed uncut and shown widely in cinemas). Though the film was never formally refused a video certificate, one was not actually granted until 1995. Because of the BBFC's statutory powers under the Video Recordings Act 1984, the delay amounted to a de facto ban during this period, during which a second theatrical release took place in 1994. It has been alleged that the delay was due to political pressure applied to then-BBFC's director, James Ferman, resulting at least in part from the controversy over so-called video nasties that was precipitated by the murder of James Bulger in 1993.[7][52] |
| 1993–1994 |
The Good Son |
The murder of James Bulger was given as a reason for withdrawing this film. When it was released on video in 1995, it was given an 18 certificate, with edits made to the sequence in which Macaulay Culkin's character drops a dummy over a bridge into oncoming traffic and causes a multiple car pile-up, out of fear that children would try to imitate the stunt. The 2002 DVD has been passed uncut with an 18 certificate.[7] |
| 1994-2010 |
Bare Behind Bars |
Originally banned as it focused on the female prisoners being "coerced, degraded and brutalised", and was unsuccessfully appealed in 1995. Released with an 18 certificate with cuts to "unsimulated sexual activity (in this case, sight of fellatio and vaginal penetration by penis and dildo)" in 2010. |
| 1994 |
Natural Born Killers |
Certification was delayed while the British Board of Film Classification investigated claims that the film incited violence upon release in the U.S.[53] The BBFC later gave the film, directed by Oliver Stone, an 18 certificate. The VHS release, also rated 18, was banned by Warner Bros. until 2001.[54] |
| 1994 |
Back in Action |
This Roddy Piper action film was originally banned on the grounds that its extremely violent content could be harmful, as they felt that it was likely to appeal to minors, particularly those with a record of violent offending. The rejection was over turned after a heavily pre-cut version was further censored in order to remove the more brutal parts of the film (including kicks to the head and face, the smashing of heads against walls, floors and pillars & the biting of ears) and glamorising of weaponry. All cuts were waived when the film was resubmitted in 2004. |
| 1995-2001 |
Boy Meets Girl |
Despite being allowed an uncut 18 rating on initial cinema release, the film was refused a home video certificate, due to its strong emphasis on torture. Given an uncut 18 certificate in 2001 for DVD release. |
| 1996–present |
Mikey |
Rejected by the BBFC for a certificate in 1996; a trailer had been previously classified 18 four years before. In the aftermath of the widely publicised murder of James Bulger, the BBFC (on the guidance of three child psychiatrists) banned the film because it features a child as a killer (which they believed might cause children who watched it to act violently).[55][56][57] The murder also delayed the re-release of Hell of the Living Dead for several years (see above). |
| 1996–present |
Bare Fist: The Sport That Wouldn't Die |
This documentary about bare-knuckle fighting was refused a certificate twice. In both cases, the board was concerned with how the documentary allegedly glamorised the sport, through its lengthy sequences of the fighting as well as the instructional use of achieving lethal effects, like lacing bandaged fists with glass fragments. While they didn't object to what the documentary was wanting to achieve, which was trying to legalise the sport, the content mentioned previously was still a concern. After the director refused to make the board's cuts, the film was initially banned in 1996. A later re-submission in 1999 was similarly unsuccessful.[58][59] |
| 1997–present |
Brave, Bashed, Battered and Bruised |
This documentary about karate was banned because the board felt that the film was 'selling the pleasures of gross violence through its unrelenting focus on the infliction of injury and pain.' |
| 1997–present |
Date With A Mistress |
The BBFC banned this film because of 'pornographic treatment of sex in the context of force, restraint and the infliction of pain'. |
| 1998–present |
Deadbeat at Dawn |
Despite the fact that cuts were suggested on first submission to the use of martial arts weaponry, the Board were split over the film due to its high levels of violence. It was eventually rejected, with high level examiners (including Andreas Whittam Smith) taking objection to its content. |
| 1998–present |
Changing Room Exposed |
This film was refused a video certificate in 1998, as its content (consisting of footage from a men's changing room without the participants' knowledge) violated Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights which guarantees the right to privacy. The distributors later went to the Video Appeals Committee in order to overturn the decision, but withdrew from the process later on. In 2001, it was re-submitted under the title Video Voyeur under the pretense that the participants knew they were filmed. When the board didn't receive any concrete evidence for this, the film was later banned in 2003. |
| 1999–present |
Banned from Television |
Banned as the board felt that this film's constant display of real death, injury and mutilation for entertainment was unacceptable. This was because they argued that it could desensitize people and erode their compassion towards the suffering of others, something worsened by how it could potentially get into the hands of minors.[58][59] |
| 1999-2003 |
A Cat In The Brain |
Banned due to unacceptable amount of sexual violence. Passed uncut in 2003. |
| 2002–present |
Hooligans |
This video documentary was refused a video certificate, as it glorified football hooliganism. |
| 2003–present |
Bumfights |
The first volume of Bumfights was banned as the film's content violated the Video Recordings Act 1984 as it exploited 'the physical and other vulnerabilities of homeless people', since they were constantly being 'abused, assaulted, and humiliated' in the video according to the board.[58] |
| 2003–present |
Spy Of Darkness |
This anime was banned due to unacceptable levels of eroticised sexual violence, something worsened by how some of the victims seemed to enjoy being raped. |
| 2004–present |
Women in Cellblock 9 |
The film was rejected over sexual violence being eroticized and indecent images of an under-eighteen (in Britain, indecent images of children are illegal).[60] |
| 2005–present |
Traces of Death |
A Mondo film that was deemed to have "no journalistic, educational or other justifying context for the images shown".[61] |
| 2005-present |
Terrorists, Killers and Middle-East Wackos |
Banned as it presented clips of actual injury and death with "no journalistic, educational or other justifying context for the images shown" as well as how the "undercurrent of racism and xenophobia" could potentially lead to viewers becoming more racist.[62] |
| 2008-present |
Murder-Set-Pieces |
The film was submitted for release in the United Kingdom to the BBFC who refused to give the film an '18' certificate, therefore making the film illegal to supply within the UK. The BBFC stated they rejected the film because of sexual violence, and the film was potentially breaking UK obscenity laws.[63][64] |
| 2008–present |
The Texas Vibrator Massacre |
Banned due to containing a significant amount of eroticized sexual violence, and for scenes of intercourse between characters intended to be brother and sister.[65] |
| 2009–present |
NF713 |
A film in which a female "enemy of the state" is tortured, it was banned after its primary purpose was judged to be "to sexually arouse the viewer at the sight of a woman being sexually humiliated, tortured and abused".[66] |
| 2009–present |
Grotesque |
Banned due to a high level of sexual torture. Unlike other torture films like Hostel and Saw, Grotesque lacked context or any purpose behind its content.[67][68] |
| 2009–present |
My Daughter's a Cocksucker |
An incest-themed pornographic film in which men perform rough irrumatio on women, who frequently look directly into camera and deliver lines such as "Daddy always likes it when I choke" and "Am I good enough to teach the little sister?"[69] |
| 2010–present |
Lost in the Hood |
A sexually violent gay pornographic film about men being abducted, brutalized, and raped by other men.[70] |
| 2011 |
The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) |
Originally banned due to highly explicit sexual violence, graphic forced defecation, and potential obscenity. The film was given an official age certificate of 18 by the BBFC on 6 October 2011 while the distributors agreed to make 32 cuts (two minutes and thirty-seven seconds) prior to release.[71][72][73][74] |
| 2011–present |
The Bunny Game |
Banned due to extreme levels of sexual violence. The excessive endorsement and eroticisation of sexual violence deemed the film to be unacceptable for its potential for being highly harmful under the Video Recordings Act 1984.[75] |
| 2015–present |
Hate Crime |
Banned as it focused on "the terrorisation, mutilation, physical and sexual abuse and murder of the members of a Jewish family by the Neo Nazi thugs who invade their home."[76] |