List of Phineas and Ferb guest stars

This is a list of guest stars who have appeared on Phineas and Ferb. Guest stars are listed in chronological order by episode. Characters appearing in more than fifteen episodes will be considered "recurring" and will not be included in the list.

Season 1

Ep. no. and title Guest star Role(s)
02 - "Lawn Gnome Beach Party of Terror" Young, KeoneKeone Young Queen Wahini crowner
03 - "Flop Starz" Bennett, JeffJeff Bennett Ben Baxter
04 - "The Fast and the Phineas" Thompson, MarkMark Thompson Announcer Dave
Phelps, BrianBrian Phelps Announcer Rick
06 - "Raging Bully" Holyfield, EvanderEvander Holyfield Himself
Buffer, MichaelMichael Buffer Announcer
09 - "Run Away Runway" Stewart, FrenchFrench Stewart Gaston Le Mode
14 - "Ready for the Bettys" Davis, LucyLucy Davis Crash
15 - "I Scream, You Scream" Janney, AllisonAllison Janney Charlene Doofenshmirtz
Wen, Ming-NaMing-Na Wen Dr. Hirano
16 - "Toy to the World" Simmons, J.K.J.K. Simmons J.B.
Winchell, AprilApril Winchell Bridgette Oshinomi
17 - "Get That Bigfoot Outta My Face!" Bostwick, BarryBarry Bostwick Grandpa Clyde
Oh, SandraSandra Oh Doofenshmirtz's Girlfriend
18 - "It's a Mud, Mud, Mud, Mud World" Cyrus, Billy RayBilly Ray Cyrus Buck Buckerson
Janney, AllisonAllison Janney Charlene Doofenshmirtz
21 - "It's About Time!" Alazraqui, CarlosCarlos Alazraqui Dr. Feelbetter
22 - "Dude, We're Getting the Band Back Together" Reddick, JaretJaret Reddick Danny
Alazraqui, CarlosCarlos Alazraqui Bobbi Fabulous
Zahn, SteveSteve Zahn Sherman "Swampy"
DiMaggio, JohnJohn DiMaggio Johnny / Love on the Run Guy
Blakeslee, SusanneSusanne Blakeslee The Love-a-gram
24 - "The Ballad of Badbeard" Bostwick, BarryBarry Bostwick Grandpa Clyde
Bennett, JeffJeff Bennett Talking Zebra
26 - "Leave the Busting to Us" Lewis, VickiVicki Lewis Lulu
Yeo, GwendolineGwendoline Yeo Fifi
27 - "Crack That Whip" Lawrence, VickiVicki Lawrence Hildegard
Bostwick, BarryBarry Bostwick Grandpa Clyde
28 - "The Best Lazy Day Ever" Bader, DiedrichDiedrich Bader Vance Ward
29 - "Boyfriend from 27,000 B.C." DiMaggio, JohnJohn DiMaggio Conk
31 - "A Hard Day's Knight" Carr, JaneJane Carr Grandma Winnie
Curry, TimTim Curry Stubbings / Dr. Lloyd Wexler
McDowell, MalcolmMalcolm McDowell Grandpa Reg
Wood, DominicDominic Wood Charles
33 - "Bowl-R-Ama Drama" Harnell, JessJess Harnell Shady Joe
34 - "Got Game?" Winchell, AprilApril Winchell Shopkeeper
35 - "Comet Kermillian" LaMarr, PhilPhil LaMarr Street Performer #1
Schlatter, CharlieCharlie Schlatter Street Performer #2
36 - "Put That Putter Away" Paulsen, RobRob Paulsen Scottsman
37 - "Does This Duckbill Make Me Look Fat?" Paulsen, RobRob Paulsen Mad Scientist
Wen, Ming-NaMing-Na Wen Dr. Hirano
38 - "The Flying Fishmonger" Carr, JaneJane Carr Grandma Winnie
McDowell, MalcolmMalcolm McDowell Grandpa Reg
40 - "The Monster of Phineas-n-Ferbenstein" Carr, JaneJane Carr Grandma Winnie
McDowell, MalcolmMalcolm McDowell Grandpa Reg
Ellis, GregGreg Ellis Jameson
41 - "Oil on Candace" Grey, JenniferJennifer Grey Dr. Gevaarlijk
Grey, JoelJoel Grey Beppo
42 - "Out of Toon" DiMaggio, JohnJohn DiMaggio Pinhead Pierre
43 - "Hail Doofania!" Janney, AllisonAllison Janney Charlene Doofenshmirtz
44 - "Out to Launch" Miller, Lara JillLara Jill Miller Sylvia
Ferguson, KeithKeith Ferguson Ronaldo / Gretchen's countdown voice
George, BrianBrian George Bouncer
45 - "Phineas and Ferb Get Busted" Rivera, GeraldoGeraldo Rivera Morty Williams
Brown, ClancyClancy Brown Drill Sergeant
Bennett, JeffJeff Bennett Talking Zebra
46 - "Unfair Science Fair" Stepanek, BrianBrian Stepanek Mr. McGillicuddy / Mr. Slushy Burger Manager
Song, BrendaBrenda Song Wendy
Wahlgren, KariKari Wahlgren Baking Soda Volcano girl
47 - "Unfair Science Fair Redux (Another Story)" Stepanek, BrianBrian Stepanek Mr. Slushy Burger Manager
Kenny, TomTom Kenny Scientist

Season 2

Ep. no. and title Guest star Role(s)
48 - "The Lake Nose Monster" Larroquette, JohnJohn Larroquette Bob Webber
Strong, TaraTara Strong Little Girl
49 - "Interview With a Platypus" Kenny, TomTom Kenny The Squirrel
Strong, TaraTara Strong The Bird
51 - "Attack of the 50 Foot Sister" Richardson, Kevin MichaelKevin Michael Richardson P.P. Otter
Winchell, AprilApril Winchell Blanca Dishon
Ferguson, KeithKeith Ferguson Announcer from Flawless Girl
52 - "Backyard Aquarium" Ferguson, KeithKeith Ferguson Herman
Winchell, AprilApril Winchell Bridgette Oshinomi
53 - "Day of the Living Gelatin" Leeves, JaneJane Leeves Admiral Acronym
Brown, ClancyClancy Brown The Gelatin Monster
54 - "Elementary, My Dear Stacy" Carr, JaneJane Carr Grandma Winnie
Leeves, JaneJane Leeves Inspector Initials
Lewis, DamianDamian Lewis Agent Double 0-0
McDowell, MalcolmMalcolm McDowell Grandpa Reg
56 - "Chez Platypus" Easton, SheenaSheena Easton Doofenshmirtz's Date
57 - "Perry Lays an Egg" Burton, CoreyCorey Burton Documentary Narrator
Wahlgren, KariKari Wahlgren Elizabeth
59 - "The Chronicles of Meap" LaFontaine, DonDon LaFontaine Movie Voice Over Voice
Lamas, LorenzoLorenzo Lamas Meap
Mitchell, DavidDavid Mitchell Mitch
60 - "Thaddeus and Thor" Janney, AllisonAllison Janney Charlene Doofenshmirtz
Leachman, ClorisCloris Leachman Heinz Doofenshmirtz's mother
Reddick, JaretJaret Reddick Danny
Cooksey, DannyDanny Cooksey Thaddeus
Theofilopoulos, AlikiAliki Theofilopoulos Mandy
61 - "De Plane! De Plane!" Leachman, ClorisCloris Leachman Heinz Doofenshmirtz's mother
Brewster, ShaeShae Brewster Nicolette
62 - "Let's Take a Quiz" Bleu, CorbinCorbin Bleu Coltrane
64 - "Oh, There You Are, Perry" Brown, ClancyClancy Brown The Regurgitator
Stone, JenniferJennifer Stone Woman with a Pet Beaver
67 - "That Sinking Feeling" Sircar, TiyaTiya Sircar Mishti
Syal, MeeraMeera Syal Baljeet's mother
68 - "The Baljeatles" Bleu, CorbinCorbin Bleu Coltrane
70 - "No More Bunny Business" Stone, JenniferJennifer Stone The Mailwoman
71 - "Spa Day" Winchell, AprilApril Winchell Forewoman
72 - "Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo" Stone, JenniferJennifer Stone Amanda
for Soup, BowlingBowling for Soup Themselves
Arias, MoisesMoises Arias Fred
Munck, NoahNoah Munck Xavier
Grey, JenniferJennifer Grey Librarian
75 - "Isabella and the Temple of Sap" Plummer, AmandaAmanda Plummer Professor Poofenplotz
Leeves, JaneJane Leeves Admiral Acronym
Nelson, JuddJudd Nelson The Guru
77 - "Fireside Girl Jamboree" Leachman, ClorisCloris Leachman Eliza M. Feyersied
79 - "Finding Mary McGuffin" Janney, AllisonAllison Janney Charlene Doofenshmirtz
Milo, CandiCandi Milo Sally
80 - "Picture This" McDowell, MalcolmMalcolm McDowell Grandpa Reg
Carr, JaneJane Carr Grandma Winnie
81 - "Nerdy Dancin" Leeves, JaneJane Leeves Nikki Stars
84 - "Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation" McDowell, MalcolmMalcolm McDowell Grandpa Reg
Carr, JaneJane Carr Grandma Winnie
Brown, ClancyClancy Brown Santa Claus
Daddy, Big Bad VoodooBig Bad Voodoo Daddy Themselves
Fagerbakke, BillBill Fagerbakke Frosty the Snowman
Horne, MathewMathew Horne Blay'n
Mackinnon, BruceBruce Mackinnon Clewn't
Winter, ArielAriel Winter Wendy Stinglehopper
Burton, CoreyCorey Burton WJOP Worker
85 - "Just Passing Through" Schneider, JohnJohn Schneider Wilbur Wilkins
Wopat, TomTom Wopat Orville Wilkins
86 - "Candace's Big Day" Larroquette, JohnJohn Larroquette Uncle Bob
Hilty, MeganMegan Hilty Aunt Tiana
90 - "Hip Hip Parade" Reddick, JaretJaret Reddick Danny
Wylie, AdamAdam Wylie Buford's New Nerd
93 - "Not Phineas and Ferb" Bader, DiedrichDiedrich Bader Albert
Grey, JenniferJennifer Grey Baljeet's Mother
Adlon, PamelaPamela Adlon Buford's Mother
Valletta, AmberAmber Valletta Mrs. Du Bois
96 - "Robot Rodeo" Wen, Ming-NaMing-Na Wen Dr. Hirano
97 - "The Beak" Stiller, BenBen Stiller Khaka Peü Peü
Taylor, ChristineChristine Taylor Mrs. Khaka Peü Peü
Adlon, PamelaPamela Adlon Melanie
98 - "She's the Mayor" Adlon, PamelaPamela Adlon Melanie
100 - "Phineas and Ferb Hawaiian Vacation" Hamilton, LairdLaird Hamilton Himself
Lewis, PhillPhill Lewis Hotel Manager
MacKay, AllieAllie MacKay Yoga Instructor
101 - "Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs To You!" George, BrianBrian George Uncle Sabu
Aiken, ClayClay Aiken Himself
Khan, ChakaChaka Khan Herself
Tom, LaurenLauren Tom Bāchan Hirano
102 - "Nerds of a Feather" Bader, DiedrichDiedrich Bader Albert
Bennett, JeffJeff Bennett The Talking Zebra
Smith, KevinKevin Smith Clive Addison
MacFarlane, SethSeth MacFarlane Jeff McGarland
Wahlgren, KariKari Wahlgren Ducky Momo Vendor
107 - "The Doof Side of the Moon" Bader, DiedrichDiedrich Bader Albert
109 - "Brain Drain" Miller, LoganLogan Miller Johnny
Janney, AllisonAllison Janney Charlene Doofenshmirtz
110 - "Rollercoaster: The Musical!" Bleu, CorbinCorbin Bleu Coltrane
Ortega, KennyKenny Ortega Himself
Lamas, LorenzoLorenzo Lamas Meap
112 - "Candace Gets Busted" Bush, SophiaSophia Bush Sara

Season 3

Ep. no. and title Guest star Role(s)
113 - "The Great Indoors" Cantor, AndrésAndrés Cantor Spanish Soccer Announcer
Estrada, ErikErik Estrada Juan
114 - "Canderemy" Lynch, JaneJane Lynch Mrs. Johnson
115 - "Run, Candace, Run" Fey, TinaTina Fey Annabelle Johnson
Lynch, JaneJane Lynch Mrs. Johnson
Lawrence, VickiVicki Lawrence Hildegard Johnson
Stashwick, ToddTodd Stashwick Mr. Johnson
116 - "Last Train to Bustville" Cusack, JoanJoan Cusack Glenda Wilkins
Bostwick, BarryBarry Bostwick Grandpa Clyde
Schneider, JohnJohn Schneider Wilbur Wilkins
Wopat, TomTom Wopat Orville Wilkins
117 - "Phineas' Birthday Clip-O-Rama!" Adlon, PamelaPamela Adlon Buford's Mother
Winchell, AprilApril Winchell Construction Lady
118 - "The Belly of the Beast" Frost, NickNick Frost Captain Squint
120 - "Ask a Foolish Question" Burton, CoreyCorey Burton The Super-Computer
121 - "Misperceived Monotreme" Ling, LisaLisa Ling Tykera Kwok
122 - "Candace Disconnected" McHale, JoelJoel McHale Norm head prototype
123 - "Magic Carpet Ride" DiMaggio, JohnJohn DiMaggio Pinhead Pierre
124 - "Bad Hair Day" Lynch, JaneJane Lynch Mrs. Johnson
125 - "Meatloaf Surprise" Jones, DavyDavy Jones Nigel
Noone, PeterPeter Noone Adrian
Oliver, JamieJamie Oliver Himself
130 - "Tour de Ferb" LeMond, GregGreg LeMond Himself
131 - "Skiddley Whiffers" Miller, LoganLogan Miller Johnny
132 - "My Fair Goalie" Jupitus, PhillPhill Jupitus Adrian Fletcher
McCrory, HelenHelen McCrory Lucy Fletcher
Horrocks, JaneJane Horrocks Eliza
Roche, DanielDaniel Roche Beckham with half-moon glasses
Lineker, GaryGary Lineker Sniffleton Nostrils Player #1
Bent, DarrenDarren Bent Sniffleton Nostrils Player #2
133 - "Bullseye!" Bergeron, TomTom Bergeron "L.O.V.E.M.U.F.F.I.N. Pageant of Evil" Host
134 - "That's the Spirit" Douglas, MichaelMichael Douglas Waylon
Winchell, AprilApril Winchell Mona / Bridgette Oshinomi
Kenny, TomTom Kenny Jack-O-Lantern
135 - "The Curse of Candace" Fox, Michael J.Michael J. Fox Michael
Paquin, AnnaAnna Paquin Kristen
Moyer, StephenStephen Moyer Jared
Jacob, DannyDanny Jacob Narrator
137 - "Lotsa Latkes" Kane, CarolCarol Kane Nana Shapiro
139 - "A Phineas and Ferb Family Christmas" Clarkson, KellyKelly Clarkson Herself
140 - "Tri-Stone Area" DiMaggio, JohnJohn DiMaggio Conk
Alazraqui, CarlosCarlos Alazraqui Bobbi Fabulous
141 - "Doof Dynasty" Hughes, Robert F.Robert F. Hughes Old Phineas
142 - "Excaliferb!" Plummer, AmandaAmanda Plummer The Keeper of the Bridge of Comprehension
Janney, AllisonAllison Janney The Lady of the Lake
146 - "The Remains of the Platypus" Bauza, EricEric Bauza Li'l Saul
148 - "Perry the Actorpus" Kind, RichardRichard Kind Totally Tools Executive
Takei, GeorgeGeorge Takei Positive Reinforcement Machine
Bader, DiedrichDiedrich Bader Tom Totally
149 - "Let's Bounce" Lynch, JaneJane Lynch Mrs. Johnson / Liar #1
Stashwick, ToddTodd Stashwick Mr. Johnson
152 - "The Doonkelberry Imperative" Grey, JenniferJennifer Grey Svetka
Hodgman, JohnJohn Hodgman Zengle
153 - "Meapless in Seattle" Lamas, LorenzoLorenzo Lamas Meap
Foxworthy, JeffJeff Foxworthy Southern Meap
Mitchell, DavidDavid Mitchell Mitch
154 - "Delivery of Destiny" Slater, ChristianChristian Slater Paul the Delivery Guy (U.S. version)
Pegg, SimonSimon Pegg Paul the Delivery Guy (U.K. version)
Thompson, MarkMark Thompson Radio DJ
Phelps, BrianBrian Phelps Paul's Dad
Reddick, JaretJaret Reddick Danny
Alazraqui, CarlosCarlos Alazraqui Bobbi Fabulous
Zahn, SteveSteve Zahn Swampy
155 - "Buford Confidential" Bostwick, BarryBarry Bostwick Clyde
McKellar, DanicaDanica McKellar Josette / Collette
Lillard, MatthewMatthew Lillard "Additional Voices"
159 - "Minor Monogram" Garcia, JorgeJorge Garcia Rodrigo
Green, SethSeth Green Monty Monogram
160 - "What A Croc!" Liotta, RayRay Liotta Himself
162 - "Sci-Fi Pie Fly" Fieri, GuyGuy Fieri Pizza Guy
Green, SethSeth Green Flomby
Paulsen, RobRob Paulsen Romantic Man from the TV
163 - "Sipping with the Enemy" Green, SethSeth Green Monty Monogram
Hale, JenniferJennifer Hale Female Customer
Kelley, MikeyMikey Kelley Cashier / Male Customer #4
164 - "Tri-State Treasure: Boot of Secrets" Curry, TimTim Curry Worthington Dubois
Morrow, RobRob Morrow Flea Market Salesman (U.S. version)
Ross, JonathanJonathan Ross Flea Market Salesman (U.K. version)
Tudyk, AlanAlan Tudyk Salesman #2
Kelley, MikeyMikey Kelley Announcer
166 - "Norm Unleashed" DeLisle, GreyGrey DeLisle Judge (U.S. version)
Kelly, LorraineLorraine Kelly Judge (U.K. version)
167 - "Where's Perry? (Part One)" Bostwick, BarryBarry Bostwick Clyde
Williams, Vanessa L.Vanessa L. Williams Flight Attendant
Perrineau, HaroldHarold Perrineau Maître d'
Gathegi, EdiEdi Gathegi Ignatius Ukareamü (U.S. version)
Henry, LennyLenny Henry Ignatius Ukareamü (U.K. version)
168 - "Where's Perry? (Part Two)" Bostwick, BarryBarry Bostwick Clyde
Perrineau, HaroldHarold Perrineau Maître d'
Gathegi, EdiEdi Gathegi Ignatius Ukareamü (U.S. version)
Henry, LennyLenny Henry Ignatius Ukareamü (U.K. version)
169 - "Ferb TV" Lamas, LorenzoLorenzo Lamas Meap
172 - "Road to Danville" DeLisle, GreyGrey DeLisle Lady on the Bus
173 - "This Is Your Backstory" Janney, AllisonAllison Janney Charlene Doofenshmirtz
Leachman, ClorisCloris Leachman Doofenshmirtz's Mother

Season 4

No. Episode Guest star Role(s)
175 "For Your Ice Only" Robitaille, LucLuc Robitaille Himself
177 "Fly On the Wall" Olson, MartinMartin Olson Human Head Fly
179 "My Sweet Ride" Dickinson, LauraLaura Dickinson Mrs. Johnson
Grey, JenniferJennifer Grey Baljeet's mother
180 "Der Kinderlumper" Leachman, ClorisCloris Leachman Doofenshmirtz's Mother
Adlon, PamelaPamela Adlon Melanie
181 "Sidetracked" Bee, SamanthaSamantha Bee Lyla Lolliberry
McDonald, KevinKevin McDonald Professor Bannister
182 "Primal Perry" Spencer, JesseJesse Spencer Liam McCracken
Furness, Deborra-LeeDeborra-Lee Furness Liam's Mum
183 "Mind Share" Alazraqui, CarlosCarlos Alazraqui Morg
Pressly, JaimeJaime Pressly Rosie
Lamas, LorenzoLorenzo Lamas Meap
184 "Backyard Hodge Podge" Gripp, ParryParry Gripp Himself
185 "Bee Day" Janney, AllisonAllison Janney Charlene Doofenshmirtz
186 "Bee Story" Plummer, AmandaAmanda Plummer Professor Poofenplotz
Leeves, JaneJane Leeves Admiral Acronym / Queen Bee
Hale, JenniferJennifer Hale Carla
188 "Where's Pinky?" Brady, WayneWayne Brady Don the City Hall Guide
190 "Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown Hosted by Kelly Osbourne" Osbourne, KellyKelly Osbourne Herself
Mitchell, MaiaMaia Mitchell Herself
195 "Love at First Byte" Wong, JenniferJennifer Wong Chloe
196 "One Good Turn" Wen, Ming-NaMing-Na Wen Dr. Hirano
Gardell, BillyBilly Gardell Mayor Chickenen
Adlon, PamelaPamela Adlon Melanie
197 "Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel" Bell, DrakeDrake Bell Spider-Man
Pasdar, AdrianAdrian Pasdar Iron Man
Tatasciore, FredFred Tatasciore Hulk
Willingham, TravisTravis Willingham Thor
Adler, CharlieCharlie Adler MODOK
O'Brien, LiamLiam O'Brien Red Skull
Stormare, PeterPeter Stormare Whiplash
Trejo, DannyDanny Trejo Venom
McBride, ChiChi McBride Nick Fury
Lee, StanStan Lee New York City Hot Dog Vendor / Narrator
MacKay, AllieAllie MacKay Little Old Lady
198 "Thanks But No Thanks" Green, SethSeth Green Monty Monogram
Ramsay, GordonGordon Ramsay Chef
Hawn, GoldieGoldie Hawn Peggy McGee
199 "Troy Story" Bader, DiedrichDiedrich Bader Albert
Remini, LeahLeah Remini Doreen
200 "Druselsteinoween" Green, SethSeth Green Monty Monogram
201 "Terrifying Tri-State Trilogy of Terror" Chris, OliverOliver Chris Mr. Macabre
Koechner, DavidDavid Koechner Rusty Bridges
Hirsch, AlexAlex Hirsch Officer Concord the Juice Time Juice Box Flavor Cop
Harris, JayJay Harris Bank Officer
202 "Face Your Fear" Stashwick, ToddTodd Stashwick Mr. Johnson
203 "Cheers for Fears" Alazraqui, CarlosCarlos Alazraqui Bobbi Fabulous
Reddick, JaretJaret Reddick Danny
204 "Steampunx" Alborough, PaulPaul Alborough Professor Elemental
205 "Just Our Luck" Bee, SamanthaSamantha Bee Lyla Lolliberry / Food Truck Girl
Sklar, RandyRandy Sklar Markus
Sklar, JasonJason Sklar Mark
Jacob, DannyDanny Jacob Himself
207 "Live and Let Drive" Clarkson, JeremyJeremy Clarkson Adrian
May, JamesJames May Ian
Hammond, RichardRichard Hammond Nigel
Dempsey, PatrickPatrick Dempsey Paolo Vanderbeek
208 "Phineas and Ferb Save Summer" Leno, JayJay Leno Colonel Contraction
Shawn, WallaceWallace Shawn Saul
Michael Richardson, KevinKevin Michael Richardson President Barack Obama
209 "Father's Day" Bradley Baker, DeeDee Bradley Baker Mr. Doofenshmirtz
McDowell, MalcolmMalcolm McDowell Reg Fletcher
213 "The Klimpaloon Ultimatum" Jon Stewart Mr. Random
217 "Lost in Danville" Rob Morrow Bernie
Jane Kaczmarek Denise
Terry O'Quinn Professor Mystery
219 "Night of the Living Pharmacists" George A. Romero Don Adaded
Simon Pegg Shaun
Nick Frost Ed
Cloris Leachman Mrs. Feyersied
Noah Wyle Martin the News Vendor
Bella Thorne Brigitte
220 "Tales from the Resistance: Back to the 2nd Dimension" Allison Janney Charlene
221 "Doof 101" Miller, LoganLogan Miller Johnny
Gary Cole Principal Lang
Danica McKellar Becky
Jennifer Grey Mrs. Pierpont
Josh Gad Wendell
Stephen Root Floyd
JK Simmons Napoleon

Film

The following appeared as guest stars in Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension.

Guest star Role(s)
Reddick, JaretJaret Reddick Danny
Zahn, SteveSteve Zahn Sherman "Swampy"
Alazraqui, CarlosCarlos Alazraqui Bobbi Fabulous
Roberts, DorisDoris Roberts Mrs. Thompson
, SlashSlash Himself

See also

References

    External links

    This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, April 05, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.