List of international cricket centuries by Jacques Kallis
Jacques Kallis is a South African cricketer who plays as an all-rounder. He has been described as "the greatest cricketer ever",[1][2] and is considered one of the best all-rounders of all time, along with Sir Garfield Sobers.[3] He has scored 45 centuries (100 or more runs in a single innings) in Test cricket, the most by any South African,[4] and 17 centuries in One Day International (ODI) matches.[5] He leads all South African batsmen in runs in both Test and ODI cricket.[6][7]
Kallis made his Test debut against England in December 1995.[8] He scored his maiden Test century just over two years later, in his seventh Test match, making 101 against Australia.[9] In the 2003–04 series against the West Indies, Kallis scored a century in each of the four Test matches, becoming the first cricketer to pass 100 in every match of a series lasting more than three Tests.[10] His feat also marked the first time a South African player scored centuries in four consecutive Test matches,[10] a run he extended in his next match, scoring 150 not out against New Zealand, to become the second player, after Sir Donald Bradman, to pass 100 in five consecutive Tests.[11] Kallis passed Gary Kirsten as South Africa's leading run-scorer in Test cricket when he reached his 22nd century during the 2004–05 tour of the West Indies.[12] His achievements during the 2004–05 and 2005 cricket seasons, during which time he scored six Test centuries, resulted in him being named as Test Player of the Year by the International Cricket Council (ICC).[13] In October 2007 he became the fourth South African to reach 100 in both innings of a Test match when he did so against Pakistan.[14] He scored a century in each of the following three Tests, tallying five centuries in four Test matches.[15] In doing so, he joined Bradman, Matthew Hayden and Ken Barrington as one of just four players to have scored centuries in four consecutive Test matches on two occasions.[11] Kallis scored his first double century in Test cricket in December 2010, scoring an unbeaten 201 in the first Test against India.[16] Prior to his double century, Kallis had been the only player in the top 15 Test run-scorers not to have reached 200.[17] Later during the same series, Kallis struck centuries in both innings of a match for the second time in his career, becoming the first South African to achieve the feat on two occasions.[18] He reached his second double century, and his highest score, in 2012 against Sri Lanka, making 224.[19]
In ODI cricket, Kallis scored his maiden century in January 1998, totalling 111 against New Zealand.[20] He reached his highest total in ODIs against the West Indies in February 2004, scoring 139.[20] He generally scores at slower than one run per delivery, but does score more quickly on occasions on which he reaches a century, averaging 90.24 runs per hundred balls, rather than 72.77 when he scores less than 100.[20] His highest strike-rate when scoring a century was 117.43, achieved when he scored 128 not out against the Netherlands during the 2007 Cricket World Cup.[20] He is the only South African to have scored over 10,000 runs in ODI cricket,[21] while his 17 ODI centuries rank him second behind the 21 scored by Herschelle Gibbs among his countrymen.[22]
Key
- * denotes that he remained not out.
- denotes that he was the captain of the South African team in that match.
- Pos. denotes his position in the batting order.
- Test denotes the number of the Test match played in that series.
- Inn. denotes the number of innings in the match.
- H/A/N denotes whether the venue is home (South Africa), away (opposition's home) or neutral.
- Date denotes the date on which the match began.
- Lost denotes that the match was lost by South Africa.
- Won denotes that the match was won by South Africa.
- Drawn denotes that the match was drawn.
- S/R denotes strike rate.
Test centuries
No. | Score | Against | Pos. | Inn. | Test | Venue | H/A/N | Date | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 101 | Australia | 3 | 4 | 1/3 | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | Away | 26 December 1997 | Drawn[23] |
2 | 132 | England | 3 | 1 | 3/5 | Old Trafford, Manchester | Away | 2 June 1998 | Drawn[24] |
3 | 110 | West Indies | 3 | 1 | 4/5 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 2 January 1999 | Won[25] |
4 | 148* | New Zealand | 3 | 2 | 2/3 | Jade Stadium, Christchurch | Away | 11 March 1999 | Drawn[26] |
5 | 115 | Zimbabwe | 3 | 2 | 2/2 | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Away | 11 November 1999 | Won[27] |
6 | 105 | England | 3 | 2 | 4/5 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 2 January 2000 | Won[28] |
7 | 160 | New Zealand | 3 | 1 | 1/3 | Goodyear Park, Bloemfontein | Home | 17 November 2000 | Won[29] |
8 | 157* | Zimbabwe | 3 | 1 | 1/2 | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Away | 7 September 2001 | Won[30] |
9 | 189* | Zimbabwe | 3 | 2 | 2/2 | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo | Away | 14 September 2001 | Drawn[31] |
10 | 139* | Bangladesh | 4 | 2 | 2/2 | North West Cricket Stadium, Potchefstroom | Home | 25 October 2002 | Won[32] |
11 | 105 | Pakistan | 4 | 1 | 1/2 | Kingsmead, Durban | Home | 26 December 2002 | Won[33] |
12 | 158 | West Indies | 4 | 1 | 1/4 | New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg | Home | 12 December 2003 | Won[34] |
13 | 177 | West Indies | 4 | 2 | 2/4 | Kingsmead, Durban | Home | 26 December 2003 | Won[35] |
14 | 130* | West Indies | 4 | 3 | 3/4 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 2 January 2004 | Drawn[36] |
15 | 130* | West Indies | 4 | 1 | 4/4 | SuperSport Park, Centurion | Home | 16 January 2004 | Won[37] |
16 | 150* | New Zealand | 4 | 3 | 1/3 | Westpac Park, Hamilton | Away | 10 March 2004 | Drawn[38] |
17 | 121 | India | 4 | 1 | 2/2 | Eden Gardens, Kolkata | Away | 28 November 2004 | Lost[39] |
18 | 162 | England | 4 | 2 | 2/5 | Kingsmead, Durban | Home | 26 December 2004 | Drawn[40] |
19 | 149 | England | 4 | 1 | 3/5 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 2 January 2005 | Won[41] |
20 | 136* | England | 4 | 3 | 5/5 | SuperSport Park, Centurion | Home | 21 January 2005 | Drawn[42] |
21 | 109* | West Indies | 4 | 3 | 1/4 | Bourda, Georgetown | Away | 31 March 2005 | Drawn[43] |
22 | 147 | West Indies | 4 | 1 | 4/4 | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's | Away | 29 April 2005 | Drawn[44] |
23 | 111 | Australia | 4 | 1 | 3/3 | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | Away | 2 January 2006 | Lost[45] |
24 | 114 | Australia | 4 | 2 | 2/3 | Kingsmead, Durban | Home | 24 March 2006 | Lost[46] |
25 | 155 | Pakistan | 4 | 1 | 1/2 | National Stadium, Karachi | Away | 1 October 2007 | Won[47] |
26 | 100* | Pakistan | 4 | 3 | 1/2 | National Stadium, Karachi | Away | 1 October 2007 | Won[47] |
27 | 107* | Pakistan | 4 | 3 | 2/2 | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore | Away | 8 October 2007 | Drawn[48] |
28 | 186 | New Zealand | 4 | 3 | 1/2 | New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg | Home | 8 November 2007 | Won[49] |
29 | 131 | New Zealand | 4 | 2 | 2/2 | SuperSport Park, Centurion | Home | 16 November 2007 | Won[50] |
30 | 132 | India | 4 | 2 | 2/3 | Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad | Away | 3 April 2008 | Won[51] |
31 | 102 | Australia | 4 | 2 | 3/3 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 19 March 2009 | Won[52] |
32 | 120 | England | 4 | 1 | 1/4 | SuperSport Park, Centurion | Home | 16 December 2009 | Drawn[53] |
33 | 108 | England | 4 | 1 | 3/4 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 3 January 2010 | Drawn[54] |
34 | 173 | India | 4 | 1 | 1/2 | Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur | Away | 6 February 2010 | Won[55] |
35 | 110 | West Indies | 4 | 1 | 2/3 | Warner Park, Basseterre | Away | 18 June 2010 | Drawn[56] |
36 | 135* | Pakistan | 4 | 3 | 1/2 | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Neutral | 12 November 2010 | Drawn[57] |
37 | 105 | Pakistan | 4 | 1 | 2/2 | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi | Neutral | 20 November 2010 | Drawn[58] |
38 | 201* | India | 4 | 2 | 1/3 | SuperSport Park, Centurion | Home | 16 December 2010 | Won[59] |
39 | 161 | India | 4 | 1 | 3/3 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 2 January 2011 | Drawn[60] |
40 | 109* | India | 5 | 3 | 3/3 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 2 January 2011 | Drawn[60] |
41 | 224 | Sri Lanka | 4 | 1 | 3/3 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 3 January 2012 | Won[19] |
42 | 113 | New Zealand | 4 | 2 | 1/3 | University Oval, Dunedin | Away | 10 March 2012 | Drawn[61] |
43 | 182* | England | 4 | 2 | 1/3 | Kennington Oval, London | Away | 22 July 2012 | Won[62] |
44 | 147 | Australia | 4 | 1 | 1/3 | The Gabba, Brisbane | Away | 11 November 2012 | Drawn[63] |
45 | 115 | India | 4 | 2 | 2/2 | Kingsmead, Durban | Home | 29 December 2013 | Won[64] |
ODI centuries
No. | Score | Against | Pos. | Inn. | S/R | Venue | H/A/N | Date | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 111 | New Zealand | 3 | 1 | 79.28 | Western Australian Cricket Association Ground, Perth | Neutral | 16 January 1998 | Won[65] |
2 | 109* | Pakistan | 5 | 1 | 95.61 | Kingsmead, Durban | Home | 3 April 1998 | Won[66] |
3 | 113* | Sri Lanka | 5 | 1 | 113.00 | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka | Neutral | 30 October 1998 | Won[67] |
4 | 100 | New Zealand | 3 | 1 | 85.47 | Carisbrook, Dunedin | Away | 14 February 1999 | Lost[68] |
5 | 100 | New Zealand | 4 | 1 | 80.00 | Eden Park, Auckland | Away | 27 March 1999 | Won[69] |
6 | 100* | Sri Lanka | 3 | 2 | 71.94 | Boland Bank Park, Paarl | Home | 9 January 2001 | Won[70] |
7 | 107 | West Indies | 3 | 1 | 99.07 | Queen's Park, St. George's | Away | 5 May 2001 | Won[71] |
8 | 104* | Australia | 3 | 2 | 86.66 | Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth | Away | 3 February 2002 | Lost[72] |
9 | 107 | England | 3 | 1 | 80.45 | The Oval, London | Away | 28 June 2003 | Lost[73] |
10 | 125* | Zimbabwe | 3 | 1 | 85.03 | St Lawrence Ground, Canterbury | Neutral | 29 June 2003 | Won[74] |
11 | 109* | West Indies | 4 | 1 | 115.95 | Newlands, Cape Town | Home | 25 January 2004 | Won[75] |
12 | 139 | West Indies | 3 | 2 | 97.88 | New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg | Home | 4 February 2004 | Won[76] |
13 | 101 | Sri Lanka | 3 | 2 | 79.52 | Sinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo | Away | 31 August 2004 | Lost[77] |
14 | 119* | India | 3 | 1 | 74.37 | Kingsmead, Durban | Home | 11 November 2006 | Won[78] |
15 | 128* | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 117.43 | Warner Park, Basseterre | Neutral | 16 March 2007 | Won[79] |
16 | 121* | West Indies | 3 | 2 | 90.97 | St George's Park, Port Elizabeth | Home | 27 January 2008 | Won[80] |
17 | 104* | India | 3 | 1 | 110.63 | Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad | Away | 27 February 2010 | Won[81] |
References
- ↑ Berry, Scyld (21 November 2009). "South Africa all-rounder Jacques Kallis ruled out of ODI against England". The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ Nicholl, Dan (21 December 2010). "Kallis the greatest ever?". iafrica.com (Primedia). Retrieved 2011-10-19.
- ↑ Manthorp, Neil (22 December 2006). "Sharing space with Sir Garry". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "Records / South Africa / Test matches / Most hundreds". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "Records / South Africa / One-Day Internationals / Most hundreds". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "Records / South Africa / Test matches / Most runs". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
- ↑ "Records / South Africa / One-Day Internationals / Most runs". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
- ↑ "Test Matches played by Jacques Kallis". CricketArchive. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "Statistics / Statsguru / JH Kallis / Test matches". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- 1 2 Auld, Freddie (17 January 2004). "Kallis breaks new ground as South Africa dominate". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- 1 2 "Records / Test matches / Batting records / Hundreds in consecutive matches". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ Vice, Telford (2006). "West Indies v South Africa, 2004–05". In Engel, Matthew. Wisden Cricketer's Almanack 2006 (143 ed.). Alton, Hampshire: John Wisden & Co. Ltd. pp. 1114–1115. ISBN 0-947766-98-7.
- ↑ ICC Media Release (11 October 2005). "Jacques Kallis wins Test Player of the Year honours at ICC Awards". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
- ↑ S Rajesh (5 October 2007). "Hope for left-arm spin, and Kallis' riposte". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
- ↑ Varghese, Mathew (19 November 2007). "The Steyn show". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
- ↑ Moonda, Firdose (18 December 2010). "New feather in Kallis' cap". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
- ↑ "India in trouble after Jacques Kallis double century". BBC Sport. 18 December 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
- ↑ "Records / Test matches / Batting records / Hundred in each innings of a match". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-16.
- 1 2 "3rd Test: South Africa v Sri Lanka at Cape Town, Jan 3–6, 2012". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
- 1 2 3 4 "Statistics / Statsguru / JH Kallis / One-Day Internationals". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-16.
- ↑ "Records / South Africa / One-Day Internationals / Most runs". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-16.
- ↑ "Records / South Africa / One-Day Internationals / Most hundreds". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-16.
- ↑ "1st Test: Australia v South Africa at Melbourne, Dec 26–30, 1997". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ↑ "3rd Test: England v South Africa at Manchester, Jun 2–6, 1998". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ↑ "4th Test: South Africa v West Indies at Cape Town, Jan 2–6, 1999". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ↑ "2nd Test: New Zealand v South Africa at Christchurch, Mar 11–15, 1999". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ↑ "2nd Test: Zimbabwe v South Africa at Harare, Nov 11–14, 1999". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ↑ "4th Test: South Africa v England at Cape Town, Jan 2–5, 2000". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "1st Test: South Africa v New Zealand at Bloemfontein, Nov 17–21, 2000". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "1st Test: Zimbabwe v South Africa at Harare, Sep 7–11, 2001". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "2nd Test: Zimbabwe v South Africa at Bulawayo, Sep 14–18, 2001". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "2nd Test: South Africa v Bangladesh at Potchefstroom, Oct 25–27, 2002". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "1st Test: South Africa v Pakistan at Durban, Dec 26–29, 2002". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "1st Test: South Africa v West Indies at Johannesburg, Dec 12–16, 2003". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "2nd Test: South Africa v West Indies at Durban, Dec 26–29, 2003". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "3rd Test: South Africa v West Indies at Cape Town, Jan 2–6, 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "4th Test: South Africa v West Indies at Centurion, Jan 16–20, 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "1st Test: New Zealand v South Africa at Hamilton, Mar 10–14, 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "2nd Test: India v South Africa at Kolkata, Nov 28 – Dec 2, 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "2nd Test: South Africa v England at Durban, Dec 26–30, 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "3rd Test: South Africa v England at Cape Town, Jan 2–6, 2005". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "5th Test: South Africa v England at Centurion, Jan 26–30, 2005". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "1st Test: West Indies v South Africa at Georgetown, Mar 31 – Apr 4, 2005". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "4th Test: West Indies v South Africa at St John's, Apr 29 – May 3, 2005". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "3rd Test: Australia v South Africa at Sydney, Jan 2–6, 2006". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "2nd Test: South Africa v Australia at Durban, Mar 24–28, 2006". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- 1 2 "1st Test: Pakistan v South Africa at Karachi, Oct 1–5, 2007". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "2nd Test: Pakistan v South Africa at Lahore, Oct 8–12, 2007". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "1st Test: South Africa v New Zealand at Johannesburg, Nov 8–11, 2007". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "2nd Test: South Africa v New Zealand at Centurion, Nov 16–18, 2007". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ↑ "2nd Test: India v South Africa at Ahmedabad, Apr 3–5, 2008". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "3rd Test: South Africa v Australia at Cape Town, Mar 19–22, 2009". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "1st Test: South Africa v England at Centurion, Dec 16–20, 2009". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "3rd Test: South Africa v England at Cape Town, Jan 3–7, 2010". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "1st Test: India v South Africa at Nagpur, Feb 6–9, 2010". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "2nd Test: West Indies v South Africa at Basseterre, Jun 18–22, 2010". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "1st Test: Pakistan v South Africa at Dubai, Nov 12–16, 2010". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "2nd Test: Pakistan v South Africa at Abu Dhabi , Nov 20–24, 2010". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "1st Test: South Africa v India at Centurion, Dec 16–20, 2010". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- 1 2 "3rd Test: South Africa v India at Cape Town, Jan 2–6, 2011". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-01-05.
- ↑ "1st Test: New Zealand v South Africa at Dunedin, March 7–11, 2012". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
- ↑ "South Africa tour of England, 1st Test: England v South Africa at The Oval, Jul 19–23, 2012". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
- ↑ "South Africa tour of Australia, 1st Test: Australia v South Africa at Brisbane, Nov 9–13, 2012". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2012-11-11.
- ↑ "India tour of South Africa, 2nd Test: South Africa v India at Durban, Dec 26-30, 2013". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
- ↑ "10th Match: New Zealand v South Africa at Perth, Jan 16, 1998". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "1st Match: South Africa v Pakistan at Durban, Apr 3, 1998". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "1st SF: South Africa v Sri Lanka at Dhaka, Oct 30, 1998". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "1st ODI: New Zealand v South Africa at Dunedin, Feb 14, 1999". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "5th ODI: New Zealand v South Africa at Auckland, Mar 27, 1999". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ↑ "3rd ODI: South Africa v Sri Lanka at Paarl, Jan 9, 2001". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "3rd ODI: West Indies v South Africa at St George's, May 5, 2001". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "12th Match: Australia v South Africa at Perth, Feb 3, 2002". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "2nd Match: England v South Africa at The Oval, Jun 28, 2003". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "3rd Match: South Africa v Zimbabwe at Canterbury, Jun 29, 2003". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "1st ODI: South Africa v West Indies at Cape Town, Jan 25, 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "5th ODI: South Africa v West Indies at Johannesburg, Feb 4, 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "5th ODI: Sri Lanka v South Africa at Colombo (SSC), Aug 31, 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "2nd ODI: South Africa v India at Durban, Nov 11, 2006". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "7th Match, Group A: Netherlands v South Africa at Basseterre, Mar 16, 2007". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "3rd ODI: South Africa v West Indies at Port Elizabeth, Jan 27, 2008". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "3rd ODI: India v South Africa at Ahmedabad, Feb 27, 2010". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
External links