List of khans of the Northern Yuan dynasty

The following is a list of Khans or Khagans of the Northern Yuan dynasty (1368–1635) based in Mongolia, after the overthrow of the Yuan dynasty by the Ming dynasty of China in 1368.

List of khans

Names Temple Names (Miao Hao 廟號 Miào Hào) Posthumous Names (Shi Hao 諡號) Born Names Period of Reigns Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years
Toghon Temür Huizong (惠宗 Huìzōng)
(same person as the last Yuan emperor in China)
Shundi (順帝 Shùndì) Borjigin Toghan-Temür
(孛兒只斤妥懽鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér)
1368–1370 Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1368–1370
Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara Zhaozong (昭宗 Zhāozōng) Hexiao Emperor (和孝皇帝 Hexiao Huangdi) Ayushiridara of the Borjigin clan
(孛兒只斤愛育識里達臘 Bóérzhījīn Àiyùshílǐdálà)
1370–1378 Xuanguang (宣光 Xuānguāng) 1371–1378
Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür Yizong (益宗) Ningxiao Emperor (宁孝皇帝 Ningxiao Huangdi) Tögüs Temür of the Borjigin clan
(孛兒只斤脫古思鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Tuōgǔsī Tiěmùér)
1378–1388 Tianyuan (天元 Tiānyuán) 1378–1388
Jorightu Khan Yesüder Xingyuan Emperor (興原皇帝 Xingyuan Huangdi) 1388–1392
Engke Khan ?–1392
Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan Dagu Emperor (大古皇帝 Dagu Huangdi) 1392–1399
Gün Temür Khan Shuntian Emperor (順天皇帝 Shuntian Huangdi) 1400–1402
Örüg Temür Khan Guilichi (non-chingisid) 1402–1408
Öljei Temür Khan Bunyashiri 1408–1412
Delbeg Khan Dalbag 1412–1415
Oyiradai 1415–1425
Adai Khan 1425–1438
Taisun Khan Taizong (太宗) Toghtoa Bukha 1433–1453
Agbarjin 1453
Esen taishi Esen - the leader of the Oirats 1454–1455
Markörgis Khan Ükegtü 1455–1465
Molon Khan 1465–1466
Manduul Khan 1475–1478
Dayan Khan Batumöngke 1479–1517
Bars Bolud Jinong Barsbolad 1516–1519
Bodi Alagh Khan 1519–1547
Daraisung Guden Khan 1547–1557
Tümen Zasagt Khan Tümen 1558–1592
Buyan Sechen Khan Buyan 1592–1604
Ligdan Khan Ligdan 1604–1634
Ejei Khan 1634–1635

See also

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