List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS

This list of the military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) includes experimental, prototype, and operational types regardless of era. It also includes both native Soviet designs, Soviet-produced copies of foreign designs, and foreign-produced aircraft that served in the military of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and its successor states of the CIS. The service time frame begins with the year the aircraft entered military service (not the date of first flight, as reported by some sources). Stated production quantities, which are often very approximate, include all variants of the aircraft type produced for the USSR, unless otherwise noted.

Wikipedia convention is to use the Soviet or Russian names and designations for these aircraft, not the post-World War II NATO reporting names, although these will be used as redirects to guide the reader to the desired article. The reporting names assigned by Western intelligence agencies listed here are provided for ease of reference; they are by no means complete. Further details on the NATO Air Standardization Coordinating Committee (ASCC) reporting names can be found here.

Fighters

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Alekseyev I-21/211/2153-n/a
Grigorovich I-11-n/a
Grigorovich I-2 & I-2bis2111924-?n/a
Grigorovich DI-31-n/a
Grigorovich I-Z731933-1936n/a
Grigorovich IP-191 ca.1936-1940n/a
Heinkel I-71341931-?
Ilyushin I-212-n/a
Kochyerigin DI-62221934-??n/atwo seater
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov LaGG-1c.1001940-1945?n/a
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov LaGG-36,2581940?-1945n/a
Lavochkin La-59,9201942-late 1940sn/aIncludes trainers.
Lavochkin La-75,7531944-??FinIncludes trainers.
Lavochkin La-91,559-1,8951946-??FritzIncludes trainers.
Lavochkin La-111,1821948-??Fang
Lavochkin La-152351949-1954Fantail
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-11001940-??n/a
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-33,1201941-1945n/aIncludes propeller-driven MiG-9.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9 (jet)5501946-??FargoIncludes trainers.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-13/I-25010-20-n/a
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15c.12,0001949-??FagotIncludes trainers.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1710,0001952-1970sFresco
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19c.8,5001955-??Farmerincludes foreign production.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-2110,000+1959-dateFishbedincludes foreign production and trainers
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23c.5,0001970-dateFlogger
Mikoyan-Gurevich I-751-?Prototype interceptor lost to Su-9.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25P1,1901972-2007FoxbatIncludes trainers.
Mikoyan MiG-271,0701975-dateFlogger D/J
Mikoyan MiG-291,600+1983-dateFulcrumIncludes trainers.
Mikoyan MiG-31c.5001982-dateFoxhound
Mikoyan MiG-33--Fulcrum EMiG-29M marketing designation.
Mikoyan MiG-35--Fulcrum FPrototype for export.
Mikoyan LMFS 1.27--Light Multi-function Frontal Aircraft.
Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-152A11960-1965FlipperFinal MiG-21 experimental model.
Polikarpov I-135n/an/anot used
Polikarpov I-33891929-1935n/a
Polikarpov I-58031931-1942n/a
Polikarpov I-62n/an/aprototype for I-5
Polikarpov I-15 "Chaika"7,175+1935-1944n/a
Polikarpov I-16 "Ishak"9,004+1935-late 1940sn/aPossibly 7364 fighters and 1895 trainers built.
Polikarpov I-173-n/aprototypes only
Sukhoi Su-1/I-33011940n/ahigh-altitude fighter prototype.
Sukhoi Su-1/I-36011941n/aSu-1 with revised wing, did not fly.
Sukhoi Su-5/I-10711945n/amixed-power propeller/motorjet prototype.
Sukhoi Su-7 (1944)11944-1945n/aMixed-power interceptor developed from attack Su-6.
Sukhoi Su-7< 2001956-??Fitter-ASwept-wing 'Fitter' model.
Sukhoi Su-9< 1,1001959-c.1970 Fishpot-A/B
Sukhoi Su-111081964-1983Fishpot-CImproved Su-9, some modified from Su-9.
Sukhoi Su-15< 1,5001967-1992FlagonInclude trainers. Su-15TM not redisignated Su-21.
Sukhoi Su-27c.6801984-dateFlankerincludes exports and trainers
Sukhoi Su-3051992-dateFlanker-F (Variant 1)Interceptor, was Su-27PU.
Sukhoi Su-33241994-date Flanker-DIncludes trainer; carrier fighter, was Su-27K.
Sukhoi Su-35151997-dateFlanker-E (Variant 1)Was Su-27M.
Sukhoi Su-372-Flanker-E (Variant 2)cancelled Su-35 development.
Sukhoi Su-47--FirkinTechnology demonstrator
Sukhoi PAK FA/T-505--In development
Tupolev I-43691928-1933n/a
Tupolev Tu-28/Tu-1281981965-1992Fiddler-A/B
Yakovlev Yak-1c.8,7201940-1945n/aIncludes trainers.
Yakovlev Yak-34,8481944-1945n/aIncludes trainers.
Yakovlev Yak-916,7691942-??FrankIncludes trainers.
Yakovlev Yak-15c.2801947-??Feather
Yakovlev Yak-174301948-??FeatherIncludes trainers.
Yakovlev Yak-233101949-late 1950sFloraReplaced by MiG-15.
Yakovlev Yak-254801955-1967Flashlight
Yakovlev Yak-28Pc.1,7001967-early 1980sFirebar
Yakovlev Yak-382311976-1991ForgerVTOL carrier fighter

Attack

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Ilyushin Il-2 "Sturmovik"29,9371941-late 1950sBarkExcludes Il-10.
Ilyushin Il-105,0261944-1956BeastExcludes Czech production. Includes trainers;
Ilyushin Il-402-Brawny1953 Prototypes.
Kochyerigin LBSh2-n/alost to Il-2
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-235,0471970-1998FloggerIncludes 3,630 fighters and trainers, but excludes MiG-27s.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25BMc.1001982?-??Foxbat-FSEAD variant.
Mikoyan MiG-279251975-dateFlogger-D/JExcludes Indian production. Ground-attack MiG-23.
Polikarpov I-15 "Chaika"> 7,1751935-1944n/a
Polikarpov I-16 "Ishak"> 9,0041935-late 1940sn/aPossibly 7,364 fighters and 1,895 trainers built.
Sukhoi Su-2> 5001940-1942n/aLater used as squadron hacks.
Sukhoi Su-7B1,700-1,8001961-1986Fitter-AIncludes trainers and c.600 exports.
Sukhoi Su-17 "Strizh"2,8671971-dateFitterIncludes 500+ for export and trainers.
Sukhoi Su-24 "Chemodan" 1,4001974-dateFencer700+ for the USSR, includes 110+ reconnaissance variants.
Sukhoi Su-25 "Grach">5801981-dateFrogfootIncludes trainers; c.80 being upgraded to Su-25SM.
Sukhoi Su-25T/Su-25TM/Su-39201996-dateFrogfoot20 Su-25T built; 8 upgraded to Su-39TM.
Sukhoi Su-30M500+1996?-dateFlanker-F (Variant 2)Multirole Su-27; 4+ built.
Sukhoi Su-34/Su-27IB/Su-32FN742014-dateFullbackDeliveries ongoing.
Yakovlev Yak-76,3391942-??n/aIncludes trainers.
Yakovlev Yak-382311976-c.1994ForgerNaval VTOL fighter-bomber.

Bombers

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Archangelski Ar-2?1940-1941n/aRefined Tupolev SB
Bolkhovitinov DB-A141935-??
Douglas A-20 Havoc2,9081940sBoxLend-lease from US.
Ilyushin DB-31,5281936-??n/aExcludes Il-4.
Ilyushin Il-45,2561941-early 1950sBobIncludes trainers.
Ilyushin Il-282,000+1950-1980sBeagleexcludes Chinese Hong H-5 version.
Ilyushin Il-54/Il-1491-BlowlampCancelled.
Myasishchev M-4 "Molot"-1955-early 1960sBison93 all variants, few used; most converted to M-4-2 tankers.
M-50/M-5221957BounderPrototypes only.
North American B-25C/D/S/G/J8661940sBankLend-lease from USA.
Petlyakov Pe-2 "Peschka"11,4271941-early 1950sBuckIncludes trainers.
Petlyakov Pe-8/TB-7c.96 1941-late 1950sn/a93 or 96 built.
Polikarpov R-1 & R-22,800+1924–1934n/aAirco DH.9A copy.
Tupolev DB-1181934-1937n/adevelopment of ANT-25
Tupolev SB "Katyusha"6,6561936-1944n/aIncludes trainers.
Tupolev TB-12121929-??n/a
Tupolev TB-38181930-1942n/aAlso mothership for parasite I-16s
Tupolev Tu-22,5271943-1950Bat
Tupolev Tu-48471949-1960sBullBoeing B-29 Superfortress copy.
Tupolev Tu-12/Tu-7741947-1950n/aNo production.
Tupolev Tu-14c.1001949-??BosunInclude reconnaissance and torpedo bomber versions; most to navy.
Tupolev Tu-161,507+1954-1993Badger
Tupolev Tu-22 "Shilo"c.250-3001962-dateBlinder Excludes Tu-22M 'Backfire', Includes trainers.
Tupolev Tu-22Mc.5001972-dateBackfire
Tupolev Tu-7311947-1948n/aEnlarged Tu-72 naval bomber.
Tupolev Tu-8011949n/aImproved Tu-4.
Tupolev Tu-82/Tu-221-Butcher
Tupolev Tu-852-BargeFinal Tu-4 refinement.
Tupolev Tu-91--Boot1954 prototype naval bomber
Tupolev Tu-95300+1956-1997BearIncludes trainers.
Tupolev Tu-95MS-1984-dateBear-HTu-142 airframe.
Tupolev Tu-982-Backfin1955 Technology demonstrator.
Tupolev Tu-160161987-dateBlackjack
Tu PAK DA-?-No prototypes
Yakovlev Yak-21111940-??n/a
Yakovlev Yak-4901941-1945n/aNight bomber later used for reconnaissance.
Yakovlev Yak-269??-??Flashlight-BVersion of Yak-25 interceptor.
Yakovlev Yak-28c.7001960-c.1994Brewer
Yermolayev Yer-2c.3201941-??n/a

Reconnaissance

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Antonov An-30-1974-dateClankAerial survey; few built.
Ilyushin Il-28R-??-??Beagle
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21R-1965-dateFishbed-H
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25R-1970-dateFoxbat1190 built all variants.
Myasishchev M-17/M-55 "Geofizika"6+1982-dateMystic-A/BWas ELINT, One used for meteorological research.
Neman R-104901937-1943n/a
Polikarpov R-1 & R-22,800+1924–1934n/aAirco DH.9A copy. Also light bomber.
Polikarpov R-5 4901928-1944n/a
Polikarpov R-Z1,0311935-1941?n/aImproved R-5.
Sukhoi Su-17R "Strizh"-??-dateFitterSome Su-17M used reconnaissance pods. Su-20R was export only.
Sukhoi Su-24MR110+1985-dateFencer-E
Tupolev R-31031926-??n/a
Tupolev R-67,000+1929-??n/aAll variants.
Tupolev R-71-n/a1930 prototype
Tupolev Tu-16R1,507+??-??Badger-E
Tupolev Tu-22R 1271962-??Blinder-C
Yakovlev Yak-4901941-1945n/aReassigned to reconnaissance.
Yakovlev Yak-25RV1651959-1974MandrakeTwo unmanned variants.
Yakovlev Yak-27Rc.160-1801960-??Mangrove
Yakovlev Yak-28R220+mid-1960s-c.1992-94Brewer-D

Maritime Patrol

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Antonov An-72P-1987-dateCoaler
Beriev Be-2/KOR-1-1938-1942MoteCruiser floatplane
Beriev Be-4/KOR-2-1941-??MugFlying boat
Beriev Be-6-1949-late 1960sMadgeFlying boat
Beriev Be-10-1956-??MallowJet flying boat; few produced.
Beriev Be-12 "Chaika"-1961-dateMailAmphibian.
Beriev Be-42/Be-44 "Albatros"-1989-dateMermaidAmphibian
Ilyushin Il-38c.1001971-dateMaySome with Indian Navy.
Myasishchev 3M/3MD "Molot"931956-late 1980sBison-B/CConverted to tankers.
Tupolev Tu-16PL/R/RM/SP1,507+??-1994Badger-D/E/F
Tupolev Tu-95MR121973?-dateBear-E
Tupolev Tu-142/Tu-142M-1972-dateBear-F

Airborne Early Warning and Control

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
An-7131985-1991MadcapCancelled
Beriev A-50 "Shmel"c.401986-dateMainstayModified IL-76
Ilyushin Il-18D/V7+??-??Coot-B5+ Il-18D and 2 Il-18V built.
Ilyushin Il-18D-36 "Bizon"20+early 1970s-??Coot-B
Ilyushin Il-22M-11 "Zebra"21+c.1987-dateCoot-B
Ilyushin Il-76VKP/Il-822early 1990s-date-
Ilyushin Il-86VKP/Il-87 Aimak4+early 1990s-dateMaxdome
Tupolev Tu-12681968-mid-1980sMossModified Tu-114 airliner
Tupolev Tu-142MR10+1980-dateBear-J

Electronic Warfare

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Antonov An-12B-PP/BK-IS/-PP/-PPS150+1964-dateCub-A/B/C/DEW
Antonov An-26M-??-??CurlELINT;
Antonov An-26RM/RTR/RR42+??-dateCurl-BSIGINT/COMINT variants.
Ilyushin Il-20RT-1978-dateCoot-AELINT variant.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RB-??-??FoxbatELINT variants
Sukhoi Su-24MP12-24early 1980s-dateFencer-FELINT variant.
Tupolev Tu-16Ye/P/SPS and "Elka"-??-1994Badger-A/H/J/K/L
Tupolev Tu-22P47??-??Blinder-E
Tupolev Tu-22MR20+1998?-dateBackfireConversions
Tupolev Tu-95RT451967?-??Bear-D
Yakovlev Yak-28PP]]120+1970-c.1992/94Brewer-EEscort jammer

Transport and Liaison

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Antonov An-2 "Annushka"5000+1947-dateColtMany other operators, excludes Polish production.
Antonov An-81511956-2004Camp
Antonov An-10 "Ukraine"1081957-1972CatPassenger version of An-12 cargo.
Antonov An-121,2531959-dateCub
Antonov An-14 "Pchelka"c.3001958-??ClodMost for Aeroflot, some to military.
Antonov An-22 "Antei"661967-dateCock
Antonov An-24c.1,4651963-dateCoke
Antonov An-261,3981969-dateCurl
Antonov An-281911969-dateCashBuilt in Poland.
Antonov An-30123??-dateClankMapping development of An-24/An-26.
Antonov An-323571977-dateClineRe-engined An-26.
Antonov An-72A "Cheburashka"-1987-dateCoaler-C180+ An-72 and An-74 built; in production
Antonov An-74 "Cheburashka"-1991?-dateCoaler-B180+ An-72 and An-74 built; in production
Antonov An-124 "Ruslan"561986-dateCondor
Antonov An-225 "Mriya"11989-1990CossackOperated commercially since 2001.
Douglas C-477071940s-??CabLend-lease from US
Ilyushin Il-126631945-??CoachMost for Aeroflot, some to military..
Ilyushin Il-141,000+1953-??Crate
Ilyushin Il-18c.251965-??Cootc.25 used as VIP transports.
Ilyushin Il-62M20+1974-dateClassic
Ilyushin Il-76900+1978-dateCandid
Ilyushin Il-861031977-1994Camber
Ilyushin Il-96PU22003-date-Two used by Russian president
Ilyushin Il-112VT---under development
Junkers PS-417+?-?n/aLicense-built Junkers W.33
Kharkiv KhAI-560+1940-?n/aconverted bomber
Lisunov Li-22,000+-CabLicense-built Douglas DC-3.
Polikarpov Po-2c.30,0001929-??MuleUtility biplane
Tupolev PS-9c.701933-?n/a
Tupolev Tu-1042001955-??Camel
Tupolev Tu-11031957CookerUsed as testbeds.
Tupolev Tu-114 "Rossiya"311957-1975Cleat
Tupolev Tu-1241651960-??CookpotSome used as trainers (Tu-124Sh-1 and Sh-2).
Tupolev Tu-134BSh/UBL-??-dateCrustyTu-22M and Tu-160 crew trainer .
Tupolev Tu-154M-??-2006CarelessSome used as VIP transports.
Tupolev Tu-204/214681995-date-Number includes Tupolev Tu-214.
Yakovlev Yak-6 3811942-1950CribLight bomber and transport.
Yakovlev Yak-1040(?)1945-1947CrowWas Yak-14.
Yakovlev Yak-123,8011947-??CreekYak-10 development.
Yakovlev Yak-144131948-??n/aGlider
Yakovlev Yak-16-1948-??CorkSome used for trainin
Yakovlev Yak-40-1968-dateCodlingA few dozen used by military
Yakovlev Yak-42-1980-dateClobberTu-134 replacement

Tankers

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Ilyushin Il-76MDK---Planned tanker conversion
Ilyushin Il-78/Il-78Mup to 30c.1989-dateMidasConverted airliner
Myasishchev 3MS-2/3MN-2 "Molot"-??-1994?BisonConverted bomber
Myasishchev M-4-2 "Molot"-??-1994BisonConverted bomber
Tupolev Tu-16D/N/Z-??-1996Badger-A

Trainers

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Aero L-29 "Delphin"2,000+1963-dateMayaCzechoslovakian jet.
Aero L-39 "Albatros"-1972-daten/aCzech jet
Avro 504 (U-1)700+1918-?n/a
Ilyushin Il-28U-??-1980sMascot
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI-??-1970sMidget
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21U-1962-dateMongol
Polikarpov U-2c.30,0001929-??MuleAlso used by other operators
North American AT-682?-??-Lend-Lease from US
Sukhoi Su-7U-??-1980sMoujik
Sukhoi Su-9Uc.501962-1970sMaiden
Sukhoi Su-11U-??-1983Maiden
Yakovlev UT-11,2411936-?n/a
Yakovlev UT-27,2431937-1950sMinkMain World War II basic trainer.
Yakovlev Yak-7U6,399??-??Mark
Yakovlev Yak-114,5661946-1962Moose
Yakovlev Yak-17UTIc.430??-??Magnet
Yakovlev Yak-189,000+1946-dateMax
Yakovlev Yak-28U-??-c.1994Maestro
Yakovlev Yak-304-Magnumlost to L-29 Delfin.
Yakovlev Yak-52c.1,8001976-daten/a

Helicopters

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Kamov Ka-15/Ka-18--Hen
Kamov Ka-20--Harp
Kamov Ka-22 "Vintokryl"--Hoop
Kamov Ka-251401966?-dateHormonefor Soviet navy
Kamov Ka-26816+1970-??Hoodlum-Anumber includes military and civilian examples.
Kamov Ka-226 "Sergei"(c.10)-Hoodlum-Cc.10 on order for Russian navy.
Kamov Ka-27/Ka-292671982-dateHelixAll variants, 59 Ka-29 troop transports.
Kamov Ka-31-??? 2003Helix 'B'Naval AEW Platform
Kamov Ka-32170+2006Helix 'C'umber includes military and civilian examples.
Kamov Ka-50 "Chernaya Akula"81995Hokum-APrototypes
Kamov Ka-52662012Hokum-B
Mil Mi-1< 1,8001951-??HareProduction transferred to Poland. Military and civilian use
PZL Mi-25,250+1965-dateHoplitebuilt in Poland for military and civilian use.
Mil Mi-4< 3,5001953-??HoundProduced for military and civil use and exported.
Mil Mi-6/Mi-22c.860c.1960-dateHookProduced for military and civil use and exported.
Mil Mi-817,000+1967-dateHipAll variants including Mi-17 (see below) and exports.
Mil Mi-9/Mi-19-1977-dateHip-G/?Mi-8/Mi-17 Airborne command post
Mil Mi-1055+1963-dateHarkeIn civilian use by NPO-Vzylot
Mil Mi-14c.75-1001975-dateHaze
Mil Mi-17/Mi-8M?1977-dateHip-H
Mil Mi-24 "Krokodil"5,200+1973-dateHindincludes exports, Mi-24V redesignated as Mi-35
Mil Mi-26c.3001982-dateHalo
Mil Mi-28 "'Ночной охотник'"242009-dateHavocmore planned
Yakovlev Yak-24c.1001952-??Horse

Experimental

TypeNo.Service periodNATO NameRemarks
Antonov An-74AEW/An-711-Madcapprototype AEW variant.
Beriev A-602--laser armed Il-76MD.
Bisnovat 52--Rocket research aircraft.
Mikoyan-Gurevich I-2702-n/a1945 rocket interceptor, cancelled.
Mikoyan Project 1.441-FlatpackTechnology demonstrator.
Mil V-122-HomerPrototype helicopter.
Myasishchev M-50/M-522-BounderCancelled intercontinental bomber.
OKB-1 EF 1401--Junkers jet bomber development.
Sukhoi Su-47/S-37 "Berkut"1-FirkinForward-swept wing demonstrator.
Sukhoi T-41--Reconnaissance/strike/interceptor, cancelled.
Tupolev I-121--1931 fighter armed with recoilless 76 mm cannons.
Yakovlev Yak-364-Freehand1960s experimental VTOL aircraft; only 2 flown.
Yakovlev Yak-1414-FreestyleVTOL fighter; only 2 flown; cancelled.

See also

External links

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