List of monastic houses in Northamptonshire

Catesby Priory
Brixworth Priory
Canons Ashby Priory
Catesby Priory
Chacombe Priory
Daventry Priory
Deene Priory
Delapré Abbey
Dingley Preceptory
Everdon Priory
Fineshade Priory
Fotheringhay Nunnery
Grafton Regis Priory
Kalendar Priory
NORTHAMPTON (see below)
Pipewell Abbey
Preston Capes Priory
Rothwell Priory
Sewardsley Priory
Sulby Abbey
Weedon Monastery
Weedon Beck Priory
Weedon Pinkney (Weedon Lois) Priory
Wothorpe Priory
Locations of monastic houses in Northamptonshire
Northampton Abbey (site)
Austin Friars
Blackfriars (prob. site)
Friars of the Sack (prob. site)
Greyfriars
St Andrews Priory
Whitefriars
Locations of monastic houses in Northamptonshire

The following is a list of monastic houses in Northamptonshire, England.

In this article alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks), and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Templars and Hospitallers). The numerous monastic hospitals per se are not included here unless at some time the foundation had, or was purported to have the status or function of an abbey, priory, friary or preceptory/commandery.

The name of the county is given where there is reference to an establishment in another county. Where the county has changed since the foundation's dissolution the modern county is given in parentheses, and in instances where the referenced foundation ceased to exist before the unification of England, the kingdom is given, followed by the modern county in parentheses.

The geographical co-ordinates provided are sourced from the details provided by Historic England PastScape and Ordnance Survey publications.

A Monastic Glossary follows the listing, which provides links to articles on the particular monastic orders as well as other terms which appear in the listing.

Abbreviations and key

The sites listed are ruins unless indicated thus:
* indicates current monastic function
+ indicates current non-monastic ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure)
^ indicates current non-ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) or redundant intact structure
$ indicates remains limited to earthworks etc.
# indicates no identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains
~ indicates exact site of monastic foundation unknown
identification ambiguous or confused

Locations with names in italics indicate probable duplication (misidentification with another location)
or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented)
or ecclesiastical establishments with a monastic appellation but lacking monastic connection.

Trusteeship denoted as follows:
EH English Heritage
LT Landmark Trust
NT National Trust

Alphabetical listing of establishments

Foundation Image Communities & Provenance Formal Name or Dedication
& Alternative Names
OnLine References & Location
Brackley Blackfriars hospital of Ss James and John;
Dominican Friars
(1420) intended conversion of hospital never implemented
Brixworth Abbey + Saxon monastery Benedictine? monks
founded after 675; daughter church of Medehamstede (Peterborough), Mercia (Cambridgeshire);
probably became a minster;
destroyed? 870 in raids by the Danes;
parochial c.960-70; now parochial: All Saints' Church, Brixworth
[1]

52°20′02″N 0°54′16″W / 52.3339558°N 0.9043148°W / 52.3339558; -0.9043148 (Brixworth Priory)
Canons Ashby Priory + Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1147-51 (during the reign of Stephen) by Stephen de Leye;
dissolved 1536;
became nunnery; granted to Sir Francis Bryan 1537/8;
converted into secular residence;
part of church now in parochial use
The Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Ashby
____________________
Canon's Ashby Priory
Ashby Priory
[2][3]

52°09′00″N 1°09′24″W / 52.1500132°N 1.1567965°W / 52.1500132; -1.1567965 (Canons Ashby Priory)
Castor Priory Saxon nuns
founded before 664-5;
destroyed by the Danes c.870 (or, less likely, 1010)
Dormundescastre Priory
Catesby Priory evidently initially Benedictine nuns
founded c.1175 by Robert de Esseby (Ashby); order by papal bull c.1189;
Cistercian nuns
founded c.1175;
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded after 1175 (associated with the Cistercian nunnery);
(given as Gilbertine in the Mappa Mundi);
with regular priests or brethren (from date unknown to after 1316)
dissolved 1536; granted to John Onley 1536/7;
house built on site 16th century; demolished 1863
St Mary and St Edmund
or
St Mary, St Edmund and St Thomas the Martyr (?)
____________________
Katebi Priory;
Katesbey Priory
[4][5][6]

52°13′49″N 1°14′24″W / 52.2303639°N 1.2400429°W / 52.2303639; -1.2400429 (Catesby Priory)
52°13′53″N 1°14′51″W / 52.2312954°N 1.247364°W / 52.2312954; -1.247364 (Catesby Priory)
Chacombe Priory Augustinian Canons Regular
founded between 1216 and 1272 (during the reign of Henry II);
dissolved 1536; granted to Michael Fox 1544/5;
house named 'Chacombe Priory' built 17th century on the site
Chalcombe Priory [7][8]

52°05′28″N 1°17′22″W / 52.0911438°N 1.2894049°W / 52.0911438; -1.2894049 (Chacombe Priory)
Daventry Priory Cluniac monks
(founded initially at Preston Capes c.1090);
transferred here 1107-8;
alien house: dependent on La Charite;
allegedly seceded from Cluniac Order c.1231, although apparently reported directly to La Charite 1298, 1390 and 1405;
became denizen: independent from 1405;
dissolved 1525; granted to Christ Church, Oxford;
Holy Cross church attached to the west range of the claustral buildings, demolished and replaced 19th century
St Augustine
____________________
Daventre Priory
[9][10][11]

52°15′31″N 1°09′32″W / 52.2586706°N 1.1590067°W / 52.2586706; -1.1590067 (Daventry Priory)
Deene Priory Benedictine monks
priory cell, dependent on Westminster;
founded before 1066;
dissolved after 1086
[12]

52°31′03″N 0°36′05″W / 52.5176131°N 0.6013727°W / 52.5176131; -0.6013727 (Deene Priory)
Delapré Abbey Cluniac nuns
founded c.1145, built by Simon de St Liz (Senlis) II, Earl of Northampton;
dissolved 15 December 1538; granted to John Merabe 1542/3
St Mary
____________________
Northampton, Delapre Abbey;
de Pratis
[13][14][15]

52°13′28″N 0°53′22″W / 52.2245036°N 0.8893695°W / 52.2245036; -0.8893695 (Delapré Abbey)
Dingley Preceptory Knights Hospitallers
founded before 1154;
merged with Battisford 1461;
dissolved 1540; granted to Edward Griffith 1544
[16][17]

52°28′57″N 0°51′57″W / 52.4824323°N 0.8658063°W / 52.4824323; -0.8658063 (Dingley Preceptory)
Everdon Priory # Benedictine monks
alien house: grange dependent on Bernay
founded before c.1100;
considered by some a parcel of Creeting St. Mary;
dependent Eton College before 1367;
dissolved before c.1399; granted to Eton College 1440;
remains recorded 1720; not locatable by 1970
[18][19]

52°12′42″N 1°07′34″W / 52.2115809°N 1.1262435°W / 52.2115809; -1.1262435 (Everdon Priory)
Fineshade Priory Augustinian Canons Regular
founded before 1208 by Richard Engayne (Engain), Lord of Blatherwike;
dissolved 1536; granted to John, Lord Russell 1541/2;
Sir Robert Kirkham converted west range into to a country residence, which was demolished along with the remains of the priory 1749;
house subsequently built on site; demolished 1956
St Mary
____________________
Castle Hymel Priory
[20][21]

52°34′08″N 0°33′54″W / 52.56883°N 0.56513°W / 52.56883; -0.56513 (Fineshade Priory)
Fotheringhay Nunnery Cluniac nuns
founded c1141(?)
transferred to Delapré c.1145;
secular college founded on site 1411, with associated church c.1460;
dissolved 1548; granted to James Crew
Fodringhey College [22][23]

52°31′32″N 0°26′23″W / 52.525486°N 0.4397079°W / 52.525486; -0.4397079 (Fotheringhay Nunnery)
Grafton Regis Priory Augustininan Canons Regular
cell or hermitage;
founded 1180-1205;
amalgamated with the Abbey of St James's, Northampton before 1400 (end of 14th century)
St Mary and St Michael
____________________
Grafton Regis Hermitage
[24][25]

52°06′52″N 0°54′09″W / 52.11444°N 0.9026344°W / 52.11444; -0.9026344 (Grafton Regis Priory)
Guilsborough Preceptory Knights Hospitaller
camera/hospital
founded before 1285;
dissolved before 1338
Kalendar Priory Premonstratensian canons
priory?/cell, dependent on Sulby;
founded after 1155: land granted by William Buttevant;
probably ceased to exist before 1291(?)
St John
____________________
Kayland Priory
Kaylend Priory
[26]

52°21′55″N 0°59′17″W / 52.365174°N 0.9881204°W / 52.365174; -0.9881204 (Kalendar Priory)
Luffield Priory,
Syresham
Partly in Buckinghamshire. See entry under List of monastic houses in Buckinghamshire
Northampton Abbey Augustinian Canons Regular
founded c.1145-50 by William Peverel II of Nottingham;
dissolved August 1538; granted to Nicholas Giffard 1545/6;
housing estate now occupies site
The Abbey Church of Saint James, known as Northampton Abbey in St James End, Northampton [27][28][29]

52°14′26″N 0°55′30″W / 52.2404941°N 0.924992°W / 52.2404941; -0.924992 (Northampton Abbey (site))
Northampton Austin Friars Augustinian Friars (under the Limit of Oxford)
founded 1275-90 (or possibly not before 1323 by Sir John Longville, of Wolverton[note 1]);
dissolved 1538; granted to Robert Dighton 1540/1
[30][31]

52°14′04″N 0°53′53″W / 52.2344757°N 0.898068°W / 52.2344757; -0.898068 (Northampton Austin Friars)
Northampton Blackfriars ~ Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of Oxford)
founded before 1233;
dissolved 1538; granted to William Ramesden 1544/5
[32][33]

52°14′12″N 0°54′01″W / 52.2366703°N 0.9001976°W / 52.2366703; -0.9001976 (Northampton Blackfriars (prob. site)) (probable)
Northampton Friars of the Sack Friars of the Sack
founded before 1271;
abandoned (before(?)) 1303
[34]

52°14′08″N 0°53′23″W / 52.2354934°N 0.889686°W / 52.2354934; -0.889686 (Northampton Friars of the Sack (prob. site)) (probable)
Northampton Greyfriars, earlier site Franciscan Friars (under the Custody of Oxford)
founded 1226 by Sir Richard Gobion;
transferred to new site (see immediately below) c.1235
[35][36]

Northampton Greyfriars Franciscan Friars (under the Custody of Oxford)
transferred from earlier site (see immediately above) c.1235; built by 1258;
dissolved 1538; granted to Richard Taverner 1544/5
[35][36]

52°14′22″N 0°53′42″W / 52.2393345°N 0.8950049°W / 52.2393345; -0.8950049 (Northampton Greyfriars)
Northampton — St Andrew's Priory Cluniac monks
alien house: dependent on La Charité
founded 1093-1100;
became denizen: independent from 1405;
dissolved 1538;
site built over 19th century
St Andrew [37][38]

52°14′38″N 0°54′11″W / 52.2438839°N 0.9029523°W / 52.2438839; -0.9029523 (Northampton — St Andrews Priory)
Northampton Whitefriars Camelite Friars
founded before 1265 (1271) by Simon Montford and Thomas Chitwood;
dissolved 1538; granted to William Ramesden 1544/6
[39][40]

52°14′27″N 0°53′41″W / 52.2409326°N 0.8946843°W / 52.2409326; -0.8946843 (Northampton Whitefriars)
Northampton Nunnery Franciscan nuns
founded 1252;
dissolved after 1272
Oxney Priory Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Cambridgeshire
Peterborough Abbey Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Cambridgeshire
Pipewell Abbey Cistercian monks
daughter of Newminster;
founded 13 September 1143 (1141) by William de Boutwylein;
dissolved 5 November 1538; granted to William, Marquess of Northampton 1547/8;
ruinous by 1548; systematically demolished and used as building material;
(not the modern 'Abbey church' to the north)
Pikewell Abbey [41][42]

52°27′42″N 0°45′56″W / 52.4616512°N 0.7656527°W / 52.4616512; -0.7656527 (Pipewell Abbey)
Preston Capes Priory Cluniac monks
alien house: dependent on La Charité;
founded c.1090 by Hugh de Leicester;
transferred to Daventry 1107-8
[10][43]

52°10′53″N 1°10′04″W / 52.181274°N 1.1678338°W / 52.181274; -1.1678338 (Preston Capes Priory)
Rothwell Priory Augustinian canonesses
founded before 1262, probably by a member of the Clare family, purportedly by Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester;
dissolved 1537-8;
former farmhouse known as 'The Nunnery' possibly built on site
The Priory Church of Saint John the Baptist, Rothwell [44][45]

52°25′28″N 0°48′21″W / 52.4245577°N 0.8058348°W / 52.4245577; -0.8058348 (Rothwell Priory)
Sewardsley Priory Cistercian nuns
founded between 1216 and 1272 (during the reign of Henry II) by Richard de Lestre;
dependent on the Cluniacs at Delapré 1459/60 for maintenance (though no evidence that the community converted to the Cluniac order);
dissolved 1538; granted to Richard Fermer 1550/1
Sewardesley Priory [46][47]

52°09′03″N 0°57′13″W / 52.1508575°N 0.9534824°W / 52.1508575; -0.9534824 (Sewardsley Priory)
Stamford — St Michael's Priory Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Cambridgeshire
Stamford — St Sepulchre Priory Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Cambridgeshire
Sulby Abbey Premonstratensian Canons
daughter of Newsham;
mistakenly asserted to have transferred from Welford[note 2]
founded 1155 by William de Wideville;
dissolved 1538; granted to Sir Christopher Hatton 1567/8
Sulbey Abbey;
Welford Abbey
[48][49]

52°24′53″N 1°02′04″W / 52.4147151°N 1.0344476°W / 52.4147151; -1.0344476 (Sulby Abbey)
Weedon Monastery Benedictine? nuns
founded c.680 by St Werburgh, possibly on the site of an Anglo-Saxon royal palace;
destroyed in raids by the Danes 870
[50]

52°13′35″N 1°04′24″W / 52.2264621°N 1.0732055°W / 52.2264621; -1.0732055 (Weedon Monastery)
Weedon Beck Priory Benedictine monks
alien house: dependent on Bec-Hellouin and St Lambert de Mallassis;
founded before 1086 (after 1126);
dissolved after 1329(?); granted to Eton College 1462
Weedon Bec Priory [51][52]

52°13′32″N 1°04′45″W / 52.2255995°N 1.0790835°W / 52.2255995; -1.0790835 (Weedon Beck Priory)
Weedon Pinkney Priory Benedictine monks
founded before 1126 (in the tenure of Robert, Bishop of Lincoln): endowments granted by Gilo de Pinkney and other members of his family;
dependent on St Lucien, Beauvais;
granted to Biddlesden 1392; manor granted to All Souls College, Oxford 1440
Weedon Lois Priory [53][54]

52°07′03″N 1°07′18″W / 52.1174129°N 1.121622°W / 52.1174129; -1.121622 (Weedon Pinkney Priory (Weedon Lois Priory))
Wermundsey Monastery unidentified dependent on Peterborough, possibly located in Northamptonshire
founded after 675 during the tenure of Abbot Cuthbald;
destroyed in raids by the Danes 870
Wittering Priory Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Cambridgeshire
Wothorpe Priory # possibly intended Augustinian canonesses — Arroasian c.1160(?);
Benedictine nuns
founded 12th century (purportedly during the reign of Henry I);
ruinous 1292;
merged with Stamford 1354;
granted to Richard Cecil 1540/1
St Mary
____________________
Wyrthorp Priory
[55][56]

52°38′09″N 0°29′12″W / 52.6357765°N 0.4867968°W / 52.6357765; -0.4867968 (Wothorpe Priory)

Glossary


Map link to lists of monastic houses in England by county

See also

Notes

  1. Northampton Austin Friars: Sir John Longville is said to have founded the house 1323, however deeds between 1275 and 1290 refer to an Austin friary in existence at that time
  2. Welford Victoria County Histories, Northamptonshire, Vol II, p139: "Unfortunately the early records of Sulby are very meagre, and no chartulary or register is extant. We know that the abbey was originally founded in Welford parish, and subsequently moved to Sulby. The confirmation charter of Edward II., already referred to, describes the abbey as formerly of Welford, and now of Sulby" — this is a misinterpretation of the cited Pat. 9 Edw.II pt.2, m.2

References

  1. Pastscape — Detailed Result: CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS
  2. Pastscape — Detailed Result: CANONS ASHBY PRIORY
  3. British History Online — Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Canons Ashby Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.130-133)
  4. Pastscape — Detailed Result: CATESBY PRIORY
  5. Pastscape — Detailed Result: CATESBY PRIORY
  6. British History Online — Houses of Cistercian nuns: The priory of Catesby | A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.121-125)
  7. Pastscape — Detailed Result: CHACOMBE PRIORY
  8. British History Online — Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Chalcombe Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.133-135)
  9. Pastscape — Detailed Result: DAVENTRY PRIORY
  10. 1 2 British History Online — Houses of Cluniac monks: The priory of St Augustine, Daventry Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.109-114)
  11. Pastscape — Detailed Result: DEENE PRIORY
  12. Pastscape — Detailed Result: DELAPRE ABBEY
  13. Pastscape — Detailed Result: DELAPRE ABBEY
  14. British History Online — House of Cluniac nuns: The abbey of Delapre Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.114-116)
  15. Pastscape — Detailed Result: DINGLEY HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY
  16. British History Online — House of Knights Hospitallers — The preceptory of Dingley Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.142-144)
  17. Pastscape — Detailed Result: MONUMENT NO. 339556
  18. British History Online — Alien houses: The priory of Everdon Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (p.182)
  19. Pastscape — Detailed Result: FINESHADE ABBEY
  20. British History Online — Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Fineshade or Castle Hymel Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.135-136)
  21. Pastscape — Detailed Result: FOTHERINGHAY COLLEGE
  22. British History Online — Colleges: Fotheringhay Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.170-177)
  23. Pastscape — Detailed Result: GRAFTON REGIS PRIORY
  24. British History Online — Houses of Austin canons: The hermitage of Grafton Regis Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (p.137)
  25. Pastscape — Detailed Result: KAYLAND PRIORY CELL
  26. Pastscape — Detailed Result: NORTHAMPTON ABBEY
  27. British History Online — Houses of Austin canons: The abbey of St James, Northampton Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.127-130)
  28. "The Medieval Abbey of St. James (Part 1) 1999 - 2001 excavations". Northants Archaeology. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  29. Pastscape — Detailed Result: NORTHAMPTON AUSTIN FRIARY
  30. British History Online — Friaries: The Austin friars of Northampton Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (p.147)
  31. Pastscape — Detailed Result: NORTHAMPTON BLACKFRIARS
  32. British History Online — Friaries: The black friars of Northampton Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.144-146)
  33. Pastscape — Detailed Result: NORTHAMPTON FRIARY OF FRIARS OF THE SACK
  34. 1 2 Pastscape — Detailed Result: NORTHAMPTON GREYFRIARS
  35. 1 2 British History Online — Friaries: The Franciscans of Northampton Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.146-147)
  36. Pastscape — Detailed Result: ST ANDREWS PRIORY
  37. British History Online — Houses of Cluniac monks: The priory of St Andrew, Northampton Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.102-109)
  38. Pastscape — Detailed Result: NORTHAMPTON WHITEFRIARS
  39. British History Online — Friaries: The Carmelite friars of Northampton Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.148-149)
  40. Pastscape — Detailed Result: PIPEWELL ABBEY
  41. British History Online — House of Cistercian monks: The abbey of Pipewell Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.116-121)
  42. Pastscape — Detailed Result: PRESTON CAPES PRIORY
  43. Pastscape — Detailed Result: ROTHWELL PRIORY
  44. British History Online — House of Austin nuns: The nunnery of Rothwell Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.137-138)
  45. Pastscape — Detailed Result: SEWARDSLEY PRIORY
  46. British History Online — Houses of Cistercian nuns: The priory of Sewardsley Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.125-127)
  47. Pastscape — Detailed Result: SULBY ABBEY
  48. British History Online — House of Premonstratensian canons: The abbey of Sulby Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.138-142)
  49. Pastscape — Detailed Result: MONUMENT NO. 341505
  50. Pastscape — Detailed Result: WEEDON BEC PRIORY
  51. British History Online — Alien houses: The priories of Weedon Beck and Weedon Pinkney (Weedon Lois) Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.182-185)
  52. Pastscape — Detailed Result: WEEDON LOIS PRIORY
  53. British History Online — Alien houses: The priories of Weedon Beck and Weedon Pinkney (Weedon Lois) Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp.182-185)
  54. Pastscape — Detailed Result: WOTHORPE PRIORY
  55. British History Online — Houses of Benedictine nuns: The priory of Wothorpe Victoria County History: A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (p.101)
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