List of orthopedic implants
An orthopedic implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing joint or bone or to support a damaged bone.[1] The medical implant is mainly fabricated using stainless steel and titanium alloys for strength and the plastic coating that is done on it acts as an artificial cartilage.[2] Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants for the purpose of repairing a bone.[3][4] Among the most common types of medical implants are the pins, rods, screws and plates used to anchor fractured bones while they heal.[5]
Eponymous implants and their uses
- Austin-Moore prosthesis : for fracture of the neck of femur[6]
- Baksi's prosthesis : for elbow replacement[7]
- Charnley prosthesis : for total hip replacement[8]
- Condylar blade plate : for condylar fractures of femur[9]
- Ender's nail : for fixing inter-trochanteric fracture[10]
- Grosse-Kempf (GK) nail : for tibial or femoral shaft fracture [11]
- Harrington rod: for fixation of the spine [12]
- Hartshill rectangle : for fixation of the spine[13]
- Insall Burstein prosthesis : for total knee replacement [14]
- Richard N.W. Wohns interspinous implant and implantation instrument : intended to be implanted between two adjacent dorsal spines[15]
- Kirschner wire : for fixation of small bones [16]
- Kuntscher nail : for fracture of the shaft of femur[17]
- Luque rod : for fixation of the spine[18]
- Moore's pin : for fracture of the neck of femur
- Neer's prosthesis : for shoulder replacement[19]
- Rush nail : for diaphyseal fractures of long bone [20]
- Smith Peterson (SP) nail : for fracture of the neck of femur
- Smith Peterson nail with McLaughlin's plate : for inter-trochanteric fracture
- Seidel nail : for fracture of the shaft of humerus [21]
- Souter's prosthesis : for elbow replacement[22]
- Steffee plate : for fixation of the spine[23]
- Steinmann pin : for skeletal traction[24]
- Swanson prosthesis : for the replacement of joints of the fingers[25]
- Talwalkar nail : for fracture of radius and ulna[26]
- Thompson prosthesis : for fracture of the neck of femur[27]
Branded Systems
| DePuy Synthes | Stryker | Smith & Nephew | Biomet | Orthofix | Zimmer | Acumed | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elective | Total Hip Replacement | Exeter
Accolade |
||||||
| Hip hemiarthroplasty | ||||||||
| Hip resurfacing | Birmingham | |||||||
| Total Knee Replacement | Triathlon
Scorpio |
Journey
Legion Genesis II |
||||||
| Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty[28] | Oxford | |||||||
| Shoulder/Elbow/Ankle Replacement | ||||||||
| Trauma | Femoral Nail | Expert LFN/RAFN/ALFN
PFNA TFN |
Gamma nail[29] | |||||
| Tibial Nail | Expert tibia nail | T2 tibia nail | ||||||
| External fixation | Hoffmann II | Taylor spatial frame
Ilizarov JET-X |
TrueLok Hex
Galaxy |
|||||
Image gallery
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Moore's pin
-
Austin Moore prostheses
-
Steinman pins
-
Shans pin
-
Rush nail
-
Buttress plates
References
- ↑ "Orthopedic Implants". Wordpress. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ "About Orthopedic Implants". Wordpress. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
- ↑ "General Principles of Internal Fixation". E-Medicine.
- ↑ "Internal Fixation Definition". MedicineNet. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Lakatos, Ronald. "History of fracture treatment". Medscape. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Stinchfield, Frank E.; Cooperman, Bernard; Shea, Cyril E. (1957). "Replacement of the Femoral Head by Judet or Austin Moore Prosthesis". The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 39–A (5): 1043–58. PMID 13475404.
- ↑ Baksi, D. P.; Pal, A. K.; Chatterjee, N. D.; Baksi, Debadyuti (2008). "Prosthetic replacement of elbow in postburn bony ankylosis: Long-term results". International Orthopaedics 33 (4): 1001–7. doi:10.1007/s00264-008-0595-y. PMC 2898993. PMID 18629497.
- ↑ Neumann, Lars; Freund, Knud Gade; Sørensen, K. Harry (1996). "Total Hip Arthroplasty with the Charnley Prosthesis in Patients Fifty-five Years Old and Less. Fifteen to Twenty-one-Year Results". The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 78 (1): 73–9. PMID 8550682.
- ↑ Kinast, C; Bolhofner, BR; Mast, JW; Ganz, R (1989). "Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Results of treatment with the 95 degrees condylar blade-plate". Clinical orthopaedics and related research (238): 122–30. doi:10.1097/00003086-198901000-00019. PMID 2910593.
- ↑ Walters, Johan; Schepherd-Wilson, William; Lyons, Timothy; Close, Roger (1990). "Femoral shaft fractures treated by Ender nails using a trochanteric approach". The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 72 (1): 14–8. PMID 2298773.
- ↑ Dodenhoff, R. M.; Dainton, J. N.; Hutchins, P. M. (1997). "Proximal Thigh Pain after Femoral Nailing: Causes and Treatment". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 79 (5): 738–41. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.79B5.7345. PMID 9331026.
- ↑ "Harrington Rod". National scoliosis foundation. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Dove, J (1986). "Internal fixation of the lumbar spine. The Hartshill rectangle". Clinical orthopaedics and related research (203): 135–40. doi:10.1097/00003086-198602000-00016. PMID 3955975.
- ↑ Kocmond, JH; Delp, SL; Stern, SH (1995). "Stability and range of motion of Insall-Burstein condylar prostheses. A computer simulation study". The Journal of arthroplasty 10 (3): 383–8. doi:10.1016/s0883-5403(05)80189-5. PMID 7673919.
- ↑ "Interspinous Implant And Implantation Instrument". Freshpatents.com. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ Franssen, BBJM. "Kischner Wire". Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Harrold, A J (1982). "Kuntscher's nails for femoral fractures". BMJ 285 (6353): 1446. doi:10.1136/bmj.285.6353.1446. PMC 1500600. PMID 6814595.
- ↑ McMaster, Michael J. (1991). "Luque rod instrumentation in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A comparative study with Harrington instrumentation". The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 73 (6): 982–9. PMID 1955449.
- ↑ Kenesi, C; Tallineau, C (1992). "Shoulder prosthesis". Chirurgie; memoires de l'Academie de chirurgie 118 (3): 166–9; discussion 169–70. PMID 1339724.
- ↑ Barry, M; Paterson, JM (2004). "A flexible intramedullary nails for fractures in children". The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 86 (7): 947–53. doi:10.1302/0301-620x.86b7.15273. PMID 15446515.
- ↑ "Definition of Smith Pearson nail". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Ikävalko, M.; Lehto, M. U. K.; Repo, A.; Kautiainen, H.; Hämäläinen, M. (2002). "The Souter-Strathclyde elbow arthroplasty". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 84 (1): 77–82. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.84B1.11848. PMID 11838445.
- ↑ Temple, HT; Kruse, RW; Van Dam, BE (1994). "Lumbar and lumbosacral fusion using Steffee instrumentation". Spine 19 (5): 537–41. doi:10.1097/00007632-199403000-00008. PMID 8184347.
- ↑ "Definition of Steinmann Pin". The Free Medical Dictionary. Farex.
- ↑ van Cappelle, Henk G. J.; Deutman, Robert; van Horn, Jim R. (2001). "Use of the Swanson Silicone Trapezium Implant for Treatment of Primary Osteoarthritis : Long-Term Results". The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 83–A (7): 999–1004. PMID 11451968.
- ↑ Talwalkar, AK; Talwalkar, OA (1967). "Treatment of simple fractures of radius and ulna with internal fixation without external support". Singapore medical journal 8 (3): 160–6. PMID 5587806.
- ↑ Chan, RN; Hoskinson, J (1975). "Thompson prosthesis for fractured neck of femur. A comparison of surgical approaches". The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 57 (4): 437–43. PMID 1194309.
- ↑ Borus T, Thornhill T (January 2008). "Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty". J Am Acad Orthop Surg 16 (1): 9–18. PMID 18180388.
- ↑ Halder, SC (1992). "The Gamma nail for peritrochanteric fractures". The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 74 (3): 340–4. PMID 1587873.
See also
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