List of peerages created for Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
This page lists all peerages created for Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. Extant titles are in bold.
King George II, reign 1727–1760
Title | Created | Prime Minister | Current status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Earl of Orford | 1742 | Sir Robert Walpole | extinct 1797 | also Viscount Walpole and Baron Walpole |
Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne | 1756 | Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne | extinct 1988 | created with a special remainder |
King George III, reign 1760–1820
Title | Created | Prime Minister | Current status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baron Pelham of Stanmer | 1762 | Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle | extant | created with a special remainder |
Earl of Chatham | 1766 | William Pitt the Elder | extinct 1835 | also Viscount Pitt |
Marquess of Lansdowne | 1784 | William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne | extant | also Earl of Wycombe and Viscount Calne and Calston |
Viscount Sidmouth | 1805 | Henry Addington | extant |
King George IV, reign 1820–1830
no peerage creations for Prime Ministers
King William IV, reign 1830–1837
Title | Created | Prime Minister | Current status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Earl of Ripon | 1833 | F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich | extinct 1923 |
Queen Victoria, reign 1837–1901
Title | Created | Prime Minister | Current status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Earl Russell | 1861 | Lord John Russell | extant | also Viscount Amberley |
Earl of Beaconsfield | 1876 | Benjamin Disraeli | extinct 1881 | also Viscount Hughenden |
King Edward VII, reign 1901–1910
no peerage creations for Prime Ministers
King George V, reign 1910–1936
Title | Created | Prime Minister | Current status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Earl of Midlothian | 1911 | Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery | extant | also Viscount Mentmore and Baron Epsom |
Earl of Balfour | 1922 | Arthur Balfour | extant | also Viscount Traprain; created with a special remainder |
Earl of Oxford and Asquith | 1925 | H. H. Asquith | extant | also Viscount Asquith |
King Edward VIII, reign 1936
no peerage creations for Prime Ministers
King George VI, reign 1936–1952
Title | Created | Prime Minister | Current status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Earl Baldwin of Bewdley | 1937 | Stanley Baldwin | extant | also Viscount Corvedale |
Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor | 1945 | David Lloyd George | extant | also Viscount Gwynedd |
Queen Elizabeth II, reign 1952–
Title | Created | Prime Minister | Current status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Earl Attlee | 1955 | Clement Attlee | extant | also Viscount Prestwood |
Earl of Avon | 1961 | Sir Anthony Eden | extinct 1985 | also Viscount Eden |
Baron Home of the Hirsel | 1974 | Sir Alec Douglas-Home | extinct 1995 | life peerage |
Baron Wilson of Rievaulx | 1983 | Sir Harold Wilson | extinct 1995 | life peerage |
Earl of Stockton | 1984 | Harold Macmillan | extant | also Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden |
Baron Callaghan of Cardiff | 1987 | Sir James Callaghan | extinct 2005 | life peerage |
Baroness Thatcher | 1992 | Margaret Thatcher | extinct 2013 | life peerage |
Peerages created before Premiership
- Thomas Pelham-Holles, 2nd Baron Pelham of Laughton was created Earl of Clare in 1714 and Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1715
- Sir Spencer Compton was created Baron Wilmington in 1728 and Earl of Wilmington in 1730
- William Grenville was created Baron Grenville in 1790
- Sir Arthur Wellesley was created Viscount Wellington in 1809, Marquess of Wellington in 1812 and Duke of Wellington in 1814
- George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen was created Viscount Gordon in 1814
- F. J. Robinson was created Viscount Goderich in 1827
Peerages inherited before, during or after Premiership
- Thomas Pelham(-Holles) inherited the title of Baron Pelham of Laughton in 1712 (before premiership)
- John Stuart (Lord Mount Stuart by courtesy) inherited the title of Earl of Bute in 1723, (before premiership)
- Charles Watson-Wentworth (Earl Malton by courtesy and Baron Cavendish of Hardwick by writ of acceleration) inherited the title of Marquess of Rockingham in 1750 (before premiership)
- William Cavendish (Marquess of Hartington by courtesy) inherited the title of Duke of Devonshire in 1755 (before premiership)
- Augustus FitzRoy (Earl of Euston by courtesy) inherited the title of Duke of Grafton in 1757 (before premiership)
- William Petty (Viscount FitzMaurice by courtesy) inherited the title of Earl of Shelburne in 1761 (before premiership)
- William Cavendish-Bentinck (Marquess of Titchfield by courtesy) inherited the title of Duke of Portland in 1762 (before premiership)
- Frederick North (Lord North by courtesy) inherited the title of Earl of Guilford in 1790 (after premiership)
- George Hamilton-Gordon (Lord Haddo by courtesy) inherited the title of Earl of Aberdeen in 1801 (before premiership)
- Henry John Temple (Lord Temple by courtesy) inherited the title of Viscount Palmerston in 1802 (before premiership)
- Charles Grey (Viscount Howick by courtesy) inherited the title of Earl Grey in 1807 (before premiership)
- Robert Jenkinson (Baron Hawkesbury by writ of acceleration) inherited the title of Earl of Liverpool in 1808 (before premiership)
- William Lamb inherited the title of Viscount Melbourne in 1828 (before premiership)
- Edward Smith-Stanley (Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe by writ of acceleration) inherited the title of Earl of Derby in 1851 (before premiership)
- Archibald Primrose (Lord Dalmeny by courtesy) inherited the title of Earl of Rosebery in 1868 (before premiership)
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (Viscount Cranborne by courtesy) inherited the title of Marquess of Salisbury in 1868 (before premiership)
- Alec Douglas-Home (Lord Dunglass by courtesy) inherited the title of Earl of Home in 1951, but he disclaimed it in 1963 when he became Prime Minister
See also
- List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- List of peerages created for Speakers of the House of Commons
External links
- Prime Ministers in History from the 10 Downing Street website.
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