List of recluses

This is a list of notable recluses.

Name	Date of birth	Date of death	Known for
Syd Barrett[1]	1946	2006	former leader of the band Pink Floyd
David Bowie[2][3]	1947	2016	singer and actor
Huguette Clark[4]	1906	2011	heiress and philanthropist
Emily Dickinson[5][6]	1830	1886	American poet
Steve Ditko[7]	1927		comic book artist, writer and co-creator of Spider-Man
Bobby Fischer[8]	1943	2008	former world chess champion
Greta Garbo[9]	1905	1990	movie actress
João Gilberto[10]	1931		Brazilian singer and composer
Alexander Grothendieck[11]	1928	2014	stateless mathematician
Burkhard Heim[12]	1925	2001	German theoretical physicist
Lauryn Hill[13][14][15]	1975		American musician
Howard Hughes[9][16]	1905	1976	billionaire aviation pioneer, businessman and movie producer
Theodore Kaczynski[17][18]	1942		American terrorist known as the Unabomber
Kamo no Chomei	1153 or 1155	1216	Japanese author, poet (in the waka form) and essayist
Daniel Kitson[19]	1977		British comedian
Stanley Kubrick[20]	1928	1999	American film director
Harper Lee[21]	1926	2016	author of To Kill a Mockingbird
Terrence Malick[22][23]	1943		American filmmaker
Pordenone Montanari[24][25]	1937		painter, sculptor and philosopher
Edvard Munch[26][27]	1863	1944	Norwegian painter of The Scream
Leo Ornstein[28][29][30]	1893 or 1892	2002	avant-garde pianist-composer
Grigori Perelman[31][32]	1966		Russian mathematician
Thomas Pynchon[21]	1937		novelist
Marcel Proust[33]	1871	1922	French novelist of In Search of Lost Time
Axl Rose	1962		Guns N' Roses lead singer
J. D. Salinger[9][21]	1919	2010	author of The Catcher in the Rye
Arthur Scargill[34]	1938		Leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain) during a year-long strike in 1984-1985
Phil Spector[35]	1940		record producer and songwriter
Sly Stone[36]	1943		musician, songwriter and record producer

References

1. Audrey Gillan (12 July 2006). "Rock's crazy diamond dies after 30 years as a recluse". The Guardian (London).
2. "Reclusive David Bowie spotted on rare public outing". The Telegraph (London). 17 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
3. Goodman, Dean (1 March 2010). "David Bowie's new makeover: Rock 'n' roll recluse". Reuters. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
4. "Empty Mansions: The Mysterious Life of Huguette Clark and the Spending of a Great American Fortune".
5. "Emily Dickinson - Top 10 Most Reclusive Celebrities - TIME". TIME. 3 June 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
6. "Emily Dickinson". University of Illinois at Chicago. 3 September 1999.
7. Tucker, Reed. "The secret hero of Spider-Man". New York Post (NYP Holdings, Inc). Retrieved 3 July 2012.
8. Christine Toomey (April 20, 2008). "Bobby Fischer's final manoeuvre". The Sunday Times (London).
9. Andrew Martin (31 January 2010). "How to be a recluse". The Independent (London).
10. Aaron Cohen (July 31, 2003). "Bossa nova legend has his way at Ravinia". Chicago Tribune. He may be Brazil's foremost recluse.
11. Matt Schudel (November 15, 2014). "Alexander Grothendieck, mathematical genius who went into self-exile, dies at 86". Washington Post.
12. Ludwiger, Illobrand. "Zum Tode des Physikers Burkhard Heim". Retrieved 20 January 2001.
13. Touré (October 30, 2003). "The Mystery of Lauryn Hill". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
14. McGee, Tiffany (August 18, 2008). "Whatever Happened to ... Lauryn Hill?". People. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
15. Checkoway, Laura (August 26, 2008). "Inside 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
16. "1976: Billionaire Howard Hughes dies". BBC. 5 April 1976. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
17. Alston Chase (June 2000). "Harvard and the Making of the Unabomber". The Atlantic Online. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
18. "On this day: 1996: 'Unabomber' suspect arrested". BBC. 3 April 1996. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
19. Brian Logan (August 5, 2012). "Daniel Kitson: the Salinger of standup". The Guardian.
20. "Stanley Kubrick (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph (London). March 8, 1999.
21. Paul Harris (5 February 2006). "Mockingbird author steps out of shadows". The Observer (London).
22. "The secret life of Terrence Malick". The Independent (London). 24 May 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
23. Zimmerman, Neetzan (14 June 2012). "TMZ Accidentally Runs Into Reclusive Auteur Terrence Malick; Has No Idea Who He Is".
24. Alberge, Dalya. "Italian recluse Pordenone Montanari, aged 73, hailed as a genius of art". Guardian Observer. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
25. Rees, Jasper. "In old Italian home, new owner finds a secret master". The National. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
26. Lawrence Warick; Elaine Warick. "A Study of Loss, Grief and Creativity". Michigan State University. Retrieved 11 August 2004.
27. "A Celebrated Artist-Recluse". New York Times. 14 February 1937.
28. Michael Broyles; Denise Von Glahn (21 September 2007). Leo Ornstein: Modernist Dilemmas, Personal Choices. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253348944.
29. Journal of American history. Organization of American Historians. 1994. p. 616.
30. Stearns, David. "Composer Leo Ornstein's long-delayed return". The Inquirer. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
31. Forrest, Brett (22 August 2012). "Searching for Grigori Perelman, Russia’s reclusive maths genius". Telegraph (London). Retrieved 22 August 2012.
32. "Annals of Mathematics: Manifold Destiny". New Yorker. Retrieved 28 August 2006.
33. "Top 10 Most Reclusive Celebrities". Time magazine. 3 June 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
34. Harris, John (28 February 2014). "In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 27 December 2014.
35. Tim Cumming (2 November 2001). "I want to be alone". The Independent (London).
36. J. Freedom du Lac (January 27, 2006). "Sly Stone's Surprise". Washington Post.