List of secondary endemic bird areas of the world

The following is a list of areas classified by Birdlife International as Secondary Areas, namely areas which contain at least one restricted-range endemic bird species, but do not qualify for the full Endemic Bird Area status.

Secondary areas in North and Central America

Birdlife Code	Name	Location	Restricted-range endemics and other notable species
s001	Eastern Bering Sea Islands	The islands of St Matthew, Hall Island, St Lawrence, St Paul and St George, in the Bering Sea, Alaska	Breeding grounds of McKay's bunting
s002	Seward Peninsula and Yukon Delta	Alaska	Breeding grounds of bristle-thighed curlew
s003	Michigan Jack pine savanna	Michigan	Breeding grounds of Kirtland's warbler
s004	Edwards Plateau	Central Texas	Breeding grounds of golden-cheeked warbler (and also an important area for the non-restricted-range black-capped vireo)
s005	South Veracruz coastal scrub	Mexico	isolated population of Mexican sheartail
s006	South Mexican karst forests	The area between Córdoba, Veracruz and Cerro Oro, Oaxaca, Mexico	The world range of Sumichrast's wren
s007	Eastern Yucatán	The east Caribbean coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico and Belize, and offshore islands belonging to Mexico, Belize and Honduras	All areas inhabited by Yucatán vireo which are not part of the Cayman Islands Secondary area and are not included within the region's EBAs
s008	Clarión	Clarión Island	The world range of Clarión wren, plus the only breeding site of the non-restricted-range Townsend's shearwater
s009	Swan Islands	between Honduras and Grand Cayman	Inhabited by vitelline warbler, elsewhere found only in the Cayman Islands
s010	North Honduran thorn forests	Inland valleys on the Honduran Atlantic slope	The world range of Honduran emerald
s011	Lake Nicaragua marshes	Marshes on the shorelines of Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua	The world range of Nicaraguan grackle
s012	Isla de Providencia	In the Caribbean, east of Nicaragua	The only area inhabited by thick-billed vireo which is not included within Caribbean EBAs
s013	San Andrés Island	In the Caribbean, east of Nicaragua	The world range of St Andrés vireo; also present, Jamaican oriole, which is otherwise only found in one EBA (Jamaica), and one other secondary area (s014)
s014	Cayman Islands	In the Caribbean, west of Jamaica	Presence of four restricted-range species, all of which are found in other EBAs (Yucatán vireo, thick-billed vireo, vitelline warbler, Jamaican oriole); also, the extinct Grand Cayman thrush was formerly found here
s015	Netherlands Antilles	In the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela	Presence of yellow-shouldered amazon (which is otherwise only found in one South American EBA), and pearly-eyed thrasher, a species found in several Caribbean EBAs.
s016	Trinidad	In the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela	The world range of Trinidad piping-guan
s017	Tobago	In the Caribbean, off the north coast of Trinidad	Presence of white-tailed sabrewing, which is otherwise only found in one South American EBA

Secondary areas in South America

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Birdlife Code	Name	Location	Interest
s018	Lower Rio Magdalena
s019	Macarena Mountain
s020	Sierra de Chiribiquete
s021	Tumaco and Bocagrande Islands
s022	Huallaga Valley
s023	Upper Inambari valley
s024	Lake Titicaca
s025	Rio Ji-paraná
s026	Rio Guaporé
s027	Beni lowlands
s028	East Bolivian cerrado
s029	Borba
s030	Upper Rio Cururu
s031	Rio Araguaia
s032	Interior Southern Brazil
s033	Ceará caatinga and serras
s034	Coastal Paraná marshes
s035	Coastal Uruguay marshes
s036	Salinas Grandes and Ambargasta
s037	South Georgia

Secondary areas in Africa, Europe and the Middle East

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Birdlife Code	Name	Location	Interest
s038	St Helena
s039	North Algerian Mountains
s040	Upper Niger Valley
s041	South-west Nigeria
s042	Lower Niger Valley
s043	Gabon-Cabinda coast
s044	West Zaïre and north Angola forests
s045	Namibian escarpment
s046	Namib desert
s047	Karoo
s048	Kerguelen and Crozet Islands
s049	Isalo massif
s050	Ile Sainte-Marie
s051	Southern Zambia
s052	North-west Zambia
s053	Lake Lufira
s054	Upemba plains
s055	South-west Tanzanian swamps
s056	Kilombero floodplain
s057	Dry woodlands west of Lake Victoria
s058	Kakamega and Nandi forests
s059	North Ugandan swamps
s060	North-east Uganda
s061	North Kenyan short-grass plains
s062	Mount Kulal
s063	Northern Ethiopia
s064	North-west Somalia
s065	Djibouti juniper forests
s066	North-east Sudan
s067	Levantine mountains
s068	Corsican mountains
s069	Azores
s070	Caledonian pine forest

Secondary Areas in Continental Asia

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Birdlife Code	Name	Location	Interest
s071
s072
s073
s074
s075	Central Indian Forests	India	Forest owlet
s076
s077
s078
s079
s080
s081
s082
s083
s084
s085
s086
s087
s088
s089
s090
s091
s092
s093

Secondary Areas in South-east Asian islands, New Guinea and Australia

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Birdlife Code	Name	Location	Interest
s094
s095
s096
s097
s098
s099
s100
s101
s102
s103
s104
s105
s106
s107
s108
s109
s110
s111
s112
s113
s114
s115
s116
s117
s118
s119
s120
s121

Secondary Areas in the Pacific Islands region

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Birdlife Code	Name	Location	Interest
s122	Wake Island
s123	Marshall Islands
s124	Nauru
s125	Gilbert Islands
s126	Ontong Java Atoll
s127	Rotuma
s128	Wallis and Futuna
s129	Niuafo'ou
s130	Tonga
s131	Niue
s132	Snares Islands and Stewart Island islets
s133	Antipodes Islands
s134	Northern Line Islands
s135	Aitutaki
s136	Rapa Iti
s137	Pitcairn
s138	Nihoa

See also

• List of Endemic Bird Areas of the World

References

All material on this page is sourced from the Secondary Areas section (pages 653 to 678) of Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation by Alison J. Stattersfield, Michael J. Crosby, Adrian J. Long and David C. Wege (1998), published by Birdlife International ISBN 0-946888-33-7