List of songs written by Frank Ocean

Frank Ocean performing at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in August 2012

American singer-songwriter Frank Ocean—also credited by his birth name Christopher Francis Breaux—has written and recorded songs for his own musical releases, as well as written several songs recorded by other artists. Following the flooding and destruction of his recording studio during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Ocean moved from his hometown of New Orleans to the Californian city of Los Angeles, where he sought to continue his musical career.^[1] After producing some demo tracks at a friend's home studio and presenting them to record label heads, he eventually landed himself a songwriting contract.^[2] He began writing songs for artists such as Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber and American R&B singers Brandy and John Legend; during this period, he met fellow songwriter Tricky Stewart, who convinced him to sign to Def Jam Recordings as a solo artist in late 2009.^[2] Ocean also formed a friendship with rapper Tyler, The Creator, leader of the Los Angeles-based hip hop collective Odd Future (OFWGKTA).^[3] Ocean subsequently became a member of Odd Future and has credited his friendship with Tyler, The Creator to reinvigorating his songwriting.^[3]

Ocean released his debut mixtape Nostalgia, Ultra in February 2011 to critical acclaim.^[2] The mixtape's lyrical content focuses on interpersonal relationships, personal reflection, and social commentary.^[4] Nostalgia, Ultra also features prominent sampled content from artists such as Coldplay, MGMT, and the Eagles.^[1] Several artists, including Beyoncé, Jay-Z, and Kanye West, were impressed by the mixtape and later invited Ocean to work with them.^[5][6] Ocean started writing songs for his debut studio album in February 2011 with songwriter and producer James "Malay" Ho, his friend and creative partner since their start in the music industry as songwriters.^[7] The album, titled Channel Orange, was released in July 2012 and received rave reviews from contemporary music critics.^[8] Ocean's songwriting on Channel Orange explores themes such as unrequited love,^[9] sex,^[10] decadence,^[11] and existentialism.^[12]

Released songs

Written and recorded by Ocean

Contents
A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · L · M · N · O · P · R · S · T · V · W

Key

	Indicates single release

List of songs written and recorded by Frank Ocean

Song	Artist(s)	Writer(s)	Album	Year	Ref.(s)
"Acura Integurl"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Andre Knight	Non-album song	2011	[13]
"American Wedding"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Fauntleroy Glenn Frey Don Henley Bernie Leadon Randy Meisner	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[14][15]
"Analog 2"	Odd Future	Christopher Breaux Tyler Okonma	OF Tape Vol. 2, TheThe OF Tape Vol. 2	2012	[16]
"Astro"	MellowHype featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Gerard Long Vyron Turner	Numbers	2012	[17]
"Bad Religion"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Monte Neuble	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Bitches Talkin' (Metal Gear Solid)"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Jonny Greenwood Ed O'Brien Phil Selway Thom Yorke	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[15][19]
"Crack Rock"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Ho	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Dust"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Antwoine Collins Brandon Green	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[15][20]
"End"[lower-alpha 1]	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Ho	Channel Orange	2012	[18][21]
"Fish/Boppin' Bitch"	Tyler, The Creator featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Tyler Okonma	Goblin	2011	[22]
"Forrest Gump"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Ho	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Golden Girl"[lower-alpha 1]	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Tyler Okonma Pharrell Williams	Channel Orange	2012	[18][23]
"Goldeneye"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[19]
"Hell"	MellowHype featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Gerard Long Vyron Turner	BlackenedWhite	2010	[24]
"Hoarse"	Sweatshirt, EarlEarl Sweatshirt[lower-alpha 2]	Christopher Breaux Thebe Kgositsile	Doris	2013	[25]
"Lost"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Ho Micah Otano	Channel Orange	2012	[18][26]
"LoveCrimes"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Antwoine Collins	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[15][19]
"Made in America"	Jay-Z and West, KanyeKanye West featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Shawn Carter Michael Dean Shama Joseph Kanye West	Watch the Throne	2011	[27]
"Monks"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Ho	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Nature Feels"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Ben Goldwasser Andrew VanWyngarden	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[15][19]
"New Slaves"	West, KanyeKanye West[lower-alpha 3]	Anna Adamis Christopher Breaux Ben Bronfman Michael Dean Louis Johnson Malik Jones Gábor Presser Elon Rutberg Sakiya Sandifer Che Smith Kanye West Cydel Young	Yeezus	2013	[28]
"No Church in the Wild"	Jay-Z and West, KanyeKanye West featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Brown Shawn Carter Michael Dean Phil Manzanera Terius Nash Charles Njapa Joseph Roach Kanye West Gary Wright	Watch the Throne	2011	[27][29]
"Novacane"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Lamont Neuble Christopher Stewart	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[30][31]
"Oceans"	Jay-Z featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Shawn Carter Pharrell Williams	Magna Carta... Holy Grail	2013	[32]
"Oldie"	Odd Future	Travis Bennett Christopher Breaux Dominique Cole Michael Griffin Thebe Kgositsile Gerard Long Tyler Okonma Vyron Turner Davon Wilson	OF Tape Vol. 2, TheThe OF Tape Vol. 2	2012	[16]
"PartyIsntOver/Campfire/Bimmer"	Tyler, The Creator featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean and Sadier, LætitiaLætitia Sadier	Christopher Breaux Tyler Okonma Lætitia Sadier	Wolf	2013	[33]
"Pilot Jones"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Shea Taylor	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Pink Matter"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean featuring André 3000	André Benjamin Christopher Breaux James Ho	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Pyramids"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Ho	Channel Orange	2012	[18][34]
"Pyrite (Fool's Gold)"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux	Non-album song	2011	[35]
"Rico"	MellowHype featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Gerard Long Vyron Turner	BlackenedWhite	2010	[24]
"She"	Tyler, The Creator featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Tyler Okonma	Goblin	2011	[22][36]
"She DGAF"	Internet, TheThe Internet	Sydney Bennett Christopher Breaux Matthew Martin	Purple Naked Ladies	2011	[37]
"Sierra Leone"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Ho	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Snow White"	Odd Future	Christopher Breaux Gerard Long Vyron Turner	OF Tape Vol. 2, TheThe OF Tape Vol. 2	2012	[16]
"Songs 4 Women"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Nathan Perez	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[38]
"Soul Calibur"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[15][19]
"Start"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux James Ho	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"SteamRoller"	Domo Genesis featuring Hodgy Beats	Christopher Breaux Dominique Cole Gerard Long Tyler Okonma	Rolling Papers	2010	[39]
"Strawberry Swing"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Guy Berryman Christopher Breaux Jonny Buckland Will Champion Chris Martin	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[15][19]
"Streetfighter"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[15][19]
"Sunday"	Sweatshirt, EarlEarl Sweatshirt featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Thebe Kgositsile	Doris	2013	[25]
"Super Rich Kids"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean featuring Sweatshirt, EarlEarl Sweatshirt	Christopher Breaux Roy Hammond James Ho Thebe Kgositsile Mark Morales Kirk Robinson Nat Robinson, Jr. Mark C. Rooney	Channel Orange	2012	[18][40]
"Superpower"	Beyoncé featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Jordy Asher Christopher Breaux Beyoncé Knowles Pharrell Williams	Beyoncé	2013	[41]
"Sweet Life"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Pharrell Williams	Channel Orange	2012	[18][42]
"Swim Good"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[43][44]
"There Will Be Tears"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Antwoine Collins Benjamin McIldowie	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[15][19]
"Thinkin Bout You"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Shea Taylor	Channel Orange	2011	[18][45]
"Voodoo"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux	Non-album song	2012	[46]
"We All Try"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Nathan Perez	Nostalgia, Ultra	2011	[47]
"White"	Odd Future	Christopher Breaux Tyler Okonma	OF Tape Vol. 2, TheThe OF Tape Vol. 2	2012	[16]
"White"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean featuring Mayer, JohnJohn Mayer	Christopher Breaux Tyler Okonma	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Wildfire"	Mayer, JohnJohn Mayer featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux	Paradise Valley	2013	[48][49]
"Window"	Tyler, The Creator featuring Domo Genesis, Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean, Hodgy Beats, and Mike G	Christopher Breaux Dominique Cole Michael Griffin Gerard Long Tyler Okonma	Goblin	2011	[22]
"Wiseman"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux	Non-album song	2012	[50]

Other recorded songs

List of songs recorded, but not written, by Frank Ocean

Song	Artist(s)	Writer(s)	Album	Year	Ref.(s)
"48"	Tyler, The Creator[lower-alpha 4]	Tyler Okonma	Wolf	2013	[33]
"Awkward"	Tyler, The Creator[lower-alpha 5]	Tyler Okonma	Wolf	2013	[33]
"Bend Ya"	Mann featuring Chrystopher, ShawnShawn Chrystopher, Lamar, KendrickKendrick Lamar, and Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Dijon Thames Shariff John Stary	Non-album song	2011	[52]
"Fertilizer"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	James Fauntleroy Reginal Perry	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Not Just Money"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Rosie Watson	Channel Orange	2012	[18]
"Slater"	Tyler, The Creator featuring Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Tyler Okonma	Wolf	2013	[33]

Written for other artists

List of songs written by Frank Ocean for other recording artists

Song	Artist(s)	Writer(s)	Album	Year	Ref.(s)
"1st & Love"	Brandy	Christopher Breaux Chauncey Hollis Rich King Jesse Woodward	Human	2008	[53]
"Bigger"	Bieber, JustinJustin Bieber	Justin Bieber Christopher Breaux Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Dapo Torimiro	My World	2009	[54]
"I Fell"	Gourdin, NoelNoel Gourdin	Christopher Breaux Antwoine Collins Noel Gourdin Brian Seals	After My Time	2008	[55]
"I Miss You"	Beyoncé	Christopher Breaux Beyoncé Knowles Shea Taylor	4	2011	[56]
"Locket (Locked in Love)"	Brandy	Christopher Breaux Rich King Brian Seals	Human	2008	[53]
"One Thing"	Keys, AliciaAlicia Keys	Christopher Breaux James Ho Alicia Keys	Girl on Fire	2012	[57]
"Pictures"	Maynard, ConorConor Maynard	Christopher Breaux Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto	Contrast	2012	[58]
"Quickly"	Legend, JohnJohn Legend	Christopher Breaux Rich King Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto John Stephens Dapo Torimiro	Evolver	2008	[59]
"Rocket Love"	Angel	Christopher Breaux Charlie Gambetta Monte Neuble Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Tim Stewart	About Time	2013	[60][61]
"Scared of Beautiful"	Brandy	Christopher Breaux Warryn Campbell Breyon Prescott	Two Eleven	2012	[62]
"Thank Me Later"	Savage, TiwaTiwa Savage	Christopher Breaux Antwoine Collins Brian Seals	Non-album song	2012	[63]
"Thinking About Forever"	Kelly, BridgetBridget Kelly	Christopher Breaux Shea Taylor	Every Girl	2012	[64]
"My Willing Heart"	James Blake	James Blake Christopher Breaux	The Colour in Anything	2016
"Always"

Unreleased songs

List of unreleased songs written or recorded by Frank Ocean

Song	Artist(s)	Writer(s)	Ref.(s)
"All My Fault"	N/A	Luke Boyd Christopher Breaux Celester Burwell Mark Qura Rankin	[65]
"Be a Daddy"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Brandon Green	[66]
"Best Seller"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	N/A	[67]
"Blasted"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Monte Neuble Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Tim Stewart	[68]
"Break Out"	N/A	Durrell Babbs Luke Boyd Christopher Breaux Thai Jones Joanna Levesque	[69]
"Buying Things"	N/A	Timothy Bloom Christopher Breaux	[70]
"Can We Do It"	N/A	Durrell Babbs Luke Boyd Christopher Breaux Roy Hamilton Keri Hilson	[71]
"Come Over"	Foxx, JamieJamie Foxx featuring. Tank	Durrell Babbs Luke Boyd Christopher Breaux Jamie Foxx Thai Jones	[72]
"Criminal"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Charlie Gambetta Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto	[73]
"Day Dream"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto	[74]
"Disillusioned"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Monte Neuble	[75]
"Done"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Dapo Torimiro	[76]
"Every Chance"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Monte Neuble Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Tim Stewart	[77]
"Eyes Like Sky"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	N/A	[78]
"Got to Be Right"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Chauncey Hollis	[79]
"Groupie"	N/A	Durrell Babbs Luke Boyd Christopher Breaux Thai Jones	[80]
"Holly Baby"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Monte Neuble Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Tim Stewart	[81]
"I Got My License"	N/A	Durrell Babbs Luke Boyd Christopher Breaux Tony Dixon Joanna Levesque	[82]
"I'll Wait"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Rich King Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Dapo Torimiro	[83]
"Need a Light"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Chauncey Hollis	[84]
"No Bonnie"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Monte Neuble Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Tim Stewart	[85]
"Not Fair"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Nathan Perez	[86]
"No Such Thing as White Jesus"	Nas featuring. Frank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Chauncey Hollis Nasir Jones	[87]
"Only You"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Dwayne Chin-Quee	[88]
"Overload"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Rich King Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Dapo Torimiro	[89]
"Parachutes"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Antwoine Collins Rich King	[90]
"Polaroid Embers"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Monte Neuble Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Tim Stewart	[91]
"Put Me On"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Antwoine Collins	[92]
"Rich Friends"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Brandon Green	[93]
"Richest Man in the Room"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto	[94]
"She's the One"	N/A	Luke Boyd Christopher Breaux Eric Dawkins Tony Dixon Thai Jones	[95]
"Sy Rai"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Rodney Jerkins Rich King	[96]
"Tears"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux	[97]
"Trip"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Kendrick Dean	[98]
"Turnt Up"	N/A	Christopher Breaux	[99]
"Wayfarers"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Monte Neuble Waynne Nugent Kevin Risto Tim Stewart	[100]
"Where the Wild Things Are"	N/A	Christopher Breaux Brandon Green	[101]
"Whip Appeal"	Ocean, FrankFrank Ocean	Christopher Breaux Lamont Neuble Christopher Stewart	[102]

Notes

1. "End" and "Golden Girl" are combined as one track on Channel Orange.^[18]
2. While not credited as a featured artist, Ocean is credited for performing additional vocals on "Hoarse" in the liner notes of Doris.^[25]
3. While not credited as a featured artist, Ocean is credited for performing additional vocals on "New Slaves" in the liner notes of Yeezus.^[28]
4. "48" features uncredited vocals by Nas and Frank Ocean.^[51]
5. "Awkard" features uncredited vocals by Frank Ocean.^[51]

References

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54. My World (liner notes). Justin Bieber. Island Records. 2009. B002DSM8UW.
55. After My Time (liner notes). Noel Gourdin. Epic Records. 2008. 8287680645.
56. 4 (liner notes). Beyoncé. Columbia Records. 2011. 88697908242.
57. Girl on Fire (liner notes). Alicia Keys. RCA Records. 2013. 88697-94182-2.
58. Contrast (liner notes). Conor Maynard. Parlophone. 2012. 5099963536928.
59. Evolver (liner notes). John Legend. GOOD Music. 2008. 88697-13740-2.
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81. "Holly Baby (Legal Title) – BMI Work #10847238". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
82. "I Got My License (Legal Title) – BMI Work #10432343". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
83. "I'll Wait (Legal Title) – BMI Work #10237057". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
84. "Need A Light (Legal Title) – BMI Work #11484510". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
85. "No Bonnie (Legal Title) – BMI Work #10847234". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
86. "Not Fair (Legal Title) – BMI Work #11554949". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
87. http://www.mtv.com/news/1700754/nas-frank-ocean-white-jesus-producer/
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91. "Polaroid Embers (Legal Title) – BMI Work #10847239". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
92. "Put Me On (Legal Title) – BMI Work #13739904". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
93. "Rich Friends (Legal Title) – BMI Work #11270870". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
94. "Richest Man In The Room (Legal Title) – BMI Work #10847232". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
95. "She's The One (Legal Title) – BMI Work #10432350". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
96. "Sy Rai (Legal Title) – BMI Work #10237061". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
97. "Tears (Legal Title) – BMI Work #11554951". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
98. "Trip (Legal Title) – BMI Work #11484513". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
99. "Turnt Up (Legal Title) – BMI Work #12052168". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
100. "Wayfarers (Legal Title) – BMI Work #10847236". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
101. "Where The Wild Things Are (Legal Title) – BMI Work #11270868". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
102. "Whip Appeal (Legal Title) – BMI Work #13171754". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2013.

External links

• Official Def Jam page for Frank Ocean
• Frank Ocean at AllMusic