List of state leaders in 1291
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1291.
Africa
- Ethiopian Empire – Yagbe'u Seyon (1285–1294)
Asia
- China (Yuan dynasty) - Kublai Khan (1279–1294)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Fushimi (1287–1298)
- Kamakura shogunate - Prince Hisaaki (1289–1308)
- Shikken - Hōjō Sadatoki (1284–1301)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Chungnyeol (1274–1308)
- Sukhothai Kingdom – Ram Khamhaeng the Great (1277–1317)
Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon –
- Alfonso III (1285–1291)
- James II (1291–1327)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Wenceslaus II (1278–1305)
- Bulgarian Empire – George I, Tsar of Bulgaria (1280–1292)
- Byzantine Empire – Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282–1328)
- Crown of Castile – Sancho IV (1284–1295)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Eric VI (1286–1320)
- Kingdom of England – Edward I (1272–1307)
- Kingdom of France – Philip IV (1285–1314)
- Holy Roman Empire (House of Habsburg) - Rudolph I, King of the Romans (1273–1291)
- County of Holland – Floris V - (1256–1296)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania –
- Butigeidis (1285–1291)
- Butvydas (1291–1295)
- Kingdom of Poland – Wenceslaus II (1291–1305)
- Kingdom of Portugal – Denis (1279–1325)
- Kingdom of Norway – Eric II (1280–1299)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Interregnum (1290–1292)
- Kingdom of Sweden - Birger (1290–1318)
Middle East and North Africa
- Seljuks of Turkey – Mesud II (1284–1296)
- Karamanids – Güneri (1277–1300)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Henry II (1285–1306)
- Kingdom of Jerusalem – Henry II (1285–1291)
- last remnants of Kingdom of Jerusalem captured by Mamluks
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Al-Ashraf Khalil (1290–1294)
- Ilkhanate –
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