List of state leaders in 1870
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1870.
Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Kofi Karikari, Asantehene (1867–1874)
 - Kingdom of Buganda – Muteesa I (1856–1884)
 - Bunyoro – Kitahimbwa, Omukama of Bunyoro (1869–1902)
 - Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
 - Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
 - Ethiopian Empire – Tekle Giyorgis II (1868–1871)
 -  Liberia
-  President -
- James Spriggs Payne (1868–1870)
 - Edward James Roye (1870–1871)
 
 
 -  President -
 - Kingdom of Rwanda – Kigeli IV (1853–1895)
 -  Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ahmad Rufa'i (1867–1873)
 - Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-c.1874)
 
 -  Sultanate of Zanzibar –
- Majid bin Said (1856–1870)
 - Barghash bin Said (1870–1888)
 
 - Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
 
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1868–1879)
 - Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
 - China (Qing dynasty) - Tongzhi Emperor (1861–1875)
 -  Empire of Japan – Monarch – Emperor Meiji  (1867–1912)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
 
 - Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
 - Sultanate of Oman – Azzan bin Qais (1868–1871)
 - Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor] (1847–1883)
 
Europe
- Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary - Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust (1867–1871)
 - Minister-President of Austria
 
- Count Eduard von Taaffe (1868–1870)
 - Ignaz von Plener (1870)
 - Leopold Hasner von Artha (1870)
 - Count Alfred von Potocki-Pilawa (1870–1871)
 
- Minister-President of Hungary - Count Gyula Andrássy (1867–1871)
 
 - Kingdom of Bavaria – Ludwig II (1864–1886)
 -  Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
 - Cabinet Chief -
- H.-J.-W. Frère-Orban (1868–1870, 1878–1884)
 - Jules Joseph d'Anethan (1870–1871)
 
 
 -  Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
 -  Prime Minister -
- Christian Emil (1865–1870)
 - Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman (1870–1874)
 
 
 -  Second French Empire –
- Head of State -
- Napoleon III (1852–1870)
 - Jules Trochu, President of the Government of National Defense (1870–1871)
 
 - Prime Minister –
- Émile Ollivier (1870)
 - Charles Guillaume Cousin-Montauban, comte de Palikao (1870)
 - Jules Trochu, President of the Council (1870–1871)
 
 
 - Head of State -
 - Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
 - Prime Minister -
- Thrasyvoulos Zaimis (1869–1870)
 - Epameinondas Deligiorgis (1870)
 - Alexandros Koumoundouros (1870–1871)
 
 
 - Hamburg – Ferdinand Haller, First Burgomaster of Hamburg (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; and again 1872–1873)
 - Holy See – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878, Papal States until 1870)
 -  Kingdom of Italy –
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
 - Prime Minister - Giovanni Lanza (1869–1873)
 
 -  Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
 - Prime Minister - Emmanuel Servais (1867–1874)
 
 -  Netherlands
- Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
 - Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Pieter Philip van Bosse (1868–1871)
 
 - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV (1859–1872)
 -  Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan – Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
 - Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (1867–1871)
 
 -  Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
 -  President of the Council of Ministers -
- Duke of Loulé (1869–1870)
 - Duke of Saldanha (1870)
 - Marquess of Sá da Bandeira (1870)
 - Marquess of Ávila (1870–1871)
 
 
 -  Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Wilhelm I (1861–1888)
 - Minister President - Otto von Bismarck (1862–1873)
 
 - United Principalities (Romania) – Carol I (1866–1881)
 - Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
 - Kingdom of Saxony – Johann (1854–1873)
 - Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch -
- Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre, Regent (1869–1870)
 - Amadeus (1870–1873)
 
 - Prime Minister -
- Juan Prim (1869–1870)
 - Juan Bautista Topete Carballo, Acting Prime Minister (1870–1871)
 
 
 - Monarch -
 - Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV (1859–1872)
 -  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
 - Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
 
 - Kingdom of Württemberg – Karl (1864–1891)
 
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi – Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
 - Khedivate of Egypt (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty)- Isma'il (1867–1879)
 - Sultanate of Morocco – Muhammad IV (1859–1873)
 
North America and Caribbean
- Canada -
- Monarch – Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837–1901)
 - Governor General - Lord Lisgar (1869–1872)
 - Prime Minister - John A. Macdonald (1867–1873)
 
 - Costa Rica –
- Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1868–1870)
 - Bruno Carranza Ramírez, President of Costa Rica (1870)
 - Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1870–1876)
 
 - Dominican Republic - Buenaventura Báez, President of the Dominican Republic (1868–1874)
 - El Salvador - Francisco Dueñas, President of El Salvador (1863–1871)
 - Guatemala - Vicente Cerna Sandoval, President of Guatemala (1865–1871)
 - Haiti – Nissage Saget, President of Haiti (1869–1874)
 - Honduras - José María Medina, President of Honduras (1864–1872)
 - Mexico - Benito Juárez, President of Mexico (1867–1872)
 - Nicaragua - Fernando Guzmán Solórzano, President of Nicaragua (1867–1871)
 - United States - Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869–1877)
 
Oceania
- Fiji – Seru Epenisa Cakobau, King of Fiji (1852–1874)
 - Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha V (1863–1872)
 - Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
 - Tahiti – Pōmare IV, Queen of Tahiti (1827–1877)
 - Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
 
South America
- Argentina – Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina (1868–1874)
 - Bolivia – Mariano Melgarejo, President of Bolivia (1864–1871)
 -  Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
 - Prime Minister – 
- Joaquim Rodrigues Torres, Viscount of Itaboraí, President of the cabinet of ministers (1868–1870)
 - José Antônio Pimenta Bueno, Marquis of São Vicente, President of the cabinet of ministers (1870–1871)
 
 
 - Chile – José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile (1866–1871)
 -  United States of Colombia – 
- Santos Gutiérrez Prieto, President of Colombia (1868–1870)
 - Eustorgio Salgar Moreno, President of Colombia (1870–1872)
 
 - Ecuador – Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1869–1875)
 -  Paraguay –
- Cirilo Antonio Rivarola, President of Paraguay (1869–1870)
 - Facundo Machaín, President of Paraguay (1870)
 - Cirilo Antonio Rivarola, President of Paraguay (1870–1871)
 
 - Peru – José Balta, President of Peru (1868–1872)
 - Uruguay – Lorenzo Batlle y Grau, President of Uruguay (1868–1872)
 -  Venezuela – 
- José Ruperto Monagas, President of Venezuela (1869–1870)
 - Guillermo Tell Villegas, President of Venezuela (1870)
 - Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870–1877)
 
 
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