List of state leaders in 312 BC
| See also |
|---|
This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 312 BC.
The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Carthage
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Hamilcar II | King | Hannonian | 330 BC | 309 BC |
Kush
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Nastasen | King | — | 335 BC | 310 BC |
Eastern Numidia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Zelalsen | King | — | 344 BC | 274 BC |
Middle East and Asia Minor
Armenia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Orontes III | King | Orontid dynasty | 317 BC | 260 BC |
Bithynia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Zipoetes I | Dynast | — | 326 BC | 297 BC |
Cimmerian Bosporus
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Pairisades I | King | Spartocids | 349 BC | 311 BC |
Seleucid Empire
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Seleucus I Nicator | Satrap | Seleucid dynasty | 312 BC | 305 BC |
Asia
Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka)
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Mutasiva | King | Vijaya | 367 BC | 307 BC |
Arakan (Burma)
Mythological monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Thamaza | King | Second Danyawaddy | 344 BC | 309 BC |
China
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Nan | King | Zhou dynasty | 314 BC | 256 BC | [1] |
Vassal states
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
| State | Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chu | Sovereign | Huai | King | Mi | 328 BC | 299 BC | [2] |
| Han | Sovereign | Wei | Marquis | — | 332 BC | 312 BC | [3] |
| Lu | Sovereign | Ping | Duke | Ji | 322 BC | 303 BC | [4] |
| Qi | Sovereign | Xuan | King | Tian | 319 BC | 301 BC | [5] |
| Qin | Sovereign | Huiwen | King | Ying | 337 BC | 311 BC | [6] |
| Song | Sovereign | Kang | King | — | 328 BC | 286 BC | [7] |
| Wei | Sovereign | Xiang | King | — | 318 BC | 296 BC | [8] |
| Wey | Sovereign | Si Jun | Marquis | — | 334 BC | 293 BC | [9] |
| Yan | Sovereign | Kuai | King | — | 320 BC | 312 BC | [10] |
| Zhao | Sovereign | Wuling | King | — | 325 BC | 299 BC | [11] |
Gojoseon (Korea)
Legendary monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Samhyo | King | — | 315 BC | 290 BC |
Japan
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Kōan | Emperor | — | 392 BC | 9 January 291 BC |
Maurya Empire (India)
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Chandragupta Maurya | Emperor | Maurya dynasty | 322 BC | 298 BC |
Europe
Athens
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Theophrastus | Archon | — | 313 BC | 312 BC | |
| Sovereign | Polemon | Archon | — | 312 BC | 311 BC |
Epirus
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Alcetas II | King | — | 313 BC | 306 BC |
Ireland
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Énna Aignech | High King | Milesians | 313 BC | 293 BC |
Macedonia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Alexander IV | King | Argead dynasty | August 323 BC | 309 BC | |
| Sovereign | Cassander | Regent | — | 317 BC | 305 BC |
At this time, the Macedonian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:
Odrysian Thrace
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Seuthes III | King | — | 331 BC | 300 BC |
Paeonia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Audoleon | King | — | 315 BC | 285 BC |
Roman Republic
| Type | Name | Title | Political group | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | M. Valerius Maximus Corvus | Consul | — | 312 BC | ||
| Sovereign | Publius Decius Mus | Consul | — | 312 BC | ||
Sparta
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Cleomenes II | King | Agiad | 369 BC | 309 BC | |
| Sovereign | Eudamidas I | King | Eurypontid | 331 BC | 305 BC |
Syracuse
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Agathocles | Tyrant | — | 317 BC | 289 BC |
References
- ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Hán at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhào at the Chinese Text Project
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