List of state leaders in 323 BC
See also |
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 323 BC.
The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Carthage
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Hamilcar II | King | Hannonian | 330 BC | 309 BC |
Kush
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Nastasen | King | — | 335 BC | 310 BC |
Eastern Numidia
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Zelalsen | King | — | 344 BC | 274 BC |
Middle East and Asia Minor
Armenia
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Mithrenes | King | Orontid Dynasty | 331 BC | 323 BC | |
Sovereign | Perdiccas | King | — | 323 BC | 323 BC | |
Sovereign | Neoptolemus | King | — | 323 BC | 321 BC |
Bithynia
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Zipoetes I | Dynast | — | 326 BC | 297 BC |
Cappadocia
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Ariarathes I | King | Ariarathid | 331 BC | 322 BC |
Cimmerian Bosporus
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Pairisades I | King | Spartocids | 349 BC | 311 BC |
Asia
Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka)
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Mutasiva | King | Vijaya | 367 BC | 307 BC |
Arakan (Burma)
Mythological monarchs
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Thamaza | King | Second Danyawaddy | 344 BC | 309 BC |
China
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Xian | King | Zhou dynasty | 368 BC | 321 BC | [1] |
Vassal states
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
State | Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chu | Sovereign | Huai | King | Mi | 328 BC | 299 BC | [2] |
Han | Sovereign | Wei | Marquis | — | 332 BC | 312 BC | [3] |
Lu | Sovereign | Jing | Duke | Ji | 343 BC | 323 BC | [4] |
Qi | Sovereign | Wei | King | Tian | 356 BC | 320 BC | [5] |
Qin | Sovereign | Huiwen | King | Ying | 337 BC | 311 BC | [6] |
Song | Sovereign | Kang | King | — | 328 BC | 286 BC | [7] |
Wei | Sovereign | Hui | King | — | 369 BC | 319 BC | [8] |
Wey | Sovereign | Si Jun | Marquis | — | 334 BC | 293 BC | [9] |
Yan | Sovereign | Yi | King | — | 332 BC | 321 BC | [10] |
Zhao | Sovereign | Wuling | King | — | 325 BC | 299 BC | [11] |
Gojoseon (Korea)
Legendary monarchs
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Gadeok | King | — | 342 BC | 315 BC |
Japan
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Kōan | Emperor | — | 392 BC | 9 January 291 BC |
Europe
Athens
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Hegesias | Archon | — | 324 BC | 323 BC | |
Sovereign | Ciphisodorus | Archon | — | 323 BC | 322 BC |
Epirus
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Arybbas | King | — | 330 BC | 319 BC |
Ireland
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Conall Collamrach | High King | Milesians | 326 BC | 320 BC |
Macedonia
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Alexander the Great | King | Argead dynasty | October 336 BC | 10 or 11 June 323 BC | |
Sovereign | Philip III | King | Argead dynasty | After 11 June 323 BC | 25 December 317 BC | |
Sovereign | Alexander IV | King | Argead dynasty | August 323 BC | 309 BC | |
Sovereign | Perdiccas | Regent | — | August 323 BC | 321 BC or 320 BC |
At this time, the Macedonian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:
Odrysian Thrace
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Seuthes III | King | — | 331 BC | 300 BC |
Paeonia
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Patraus | King | — | 340 BC | 315 BC |
Roman Republic
Type | Name | Title | Political group | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | C. Sulpicius Longus | Consul | — | 323 BC | ||
Sovereign | Q. Aulius Cerretanus | Consul | — | 323 BC |
Sparta
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Cleomenes II | King | Agiad | 369 BC | 309 BC | |
Sovereign | Eudamidas I | King | Eurypontid | 331 BC | 305 BC |
References
- ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Hán at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhào at the Chinese Text Project
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