List of state leaders in 338 BC

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 338 BC.

The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Carthage

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hanno the Great King Hannonian 340 BC 337 BC

Egypt

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Artaxerxes III Pharaoh Thirty-first dynasty 343 BC 338 BC

Upper Egypt

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Khabash Pharaoh Thirty-first dynasty 338 BC 336 BC

Kush

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Akhraten King — 350 BC 335 BC

Eastern Numidia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Zelalsen King — 344 BC 274 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Bithynia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Bas Dynast — 376 BC 326 BC

Cappadocia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ariarathes I Satrap Datamid 350 BC 331 BC

Cimmerian Bosporus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Pairisades I King Spartocids 349 BC 311 BC

Persia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Artaxerxes III King Achaemenid dynasty 358 BC 338 BC
Sovereign Arses King Achaemenid dynasty 338 BC 336 BC

At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:

Asia

Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka)

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Mutasiva King Vijaya 367 BC 307 BC

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Thamaza King Second Danyawaddy 344 BC 309 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Xian King Zhou dynasty 368 BC 321 BC [1]

Vassal states

State Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Chu Sovereign Wei King Mi 339 BC 329 BC [2]
Han Sovereign Zhao Li Marquis — 362 BC 333 BC [3]
Lu Sovereign Jing Duke Ji 343 BC 323 BC [4]
Qi Sovereign Wei King Tian 356 BC 320 BC [5]
Qin Sovereign Xiao Duke Ying 361 BC 338 BC [6]
Song Sovereign Ti Cheng Jun Duke — 355 BC 329 BC [7]
Wei Sovereign Hui King — 369 BC 319 BC [8]
Wey Sovereign Ping Marquis — 342 BC 333 BC [9]
Yan Sovereign Wen II Duke — 361 BC 333 BC [10]
Yue Sovereign Wu Qiang King — 355 BC 334 BC [11]
Zhao Sovereign Su Marquis — 349 BC 326 BC [12]

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Gadeok King — 342 BC 315 BC

Japan

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kōan Emperor — 392 BC 9 January 291 BC

Europe

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Lysimachides Archon — 339 BC 338 BC
Sovereign Xaerondas Archon — 338 BC 337 BC

Epirus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Alexander I King — 343 BC 330 BC

Ireland

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Óengus Tuirmech Temrach High King Milesians 385 BC 326 BC

Macedonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Philip II King Argead dynasty 359 BC October 336 BC

At this time, the Macedonian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:

Paeonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Patraus King — 340 BC 315 BC

Roman Republic

Type Name Title Political group From To Refs
Sovereign L. Furius Camillus Consul — 338 BC
Sovereign Gaius Maenius Consul — 338 BC

Sparta

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Cleomenes II King Agiad 369 BC 309 BC
Sovereign Archidamus III King Eurypontid 360 BC 338 BC
Sovereign Agis III King Eurypontid 338 BC 331 BC

Syracuse

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Timoleon Tyrant — 345 BC 337 BC

References

  1. ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
  2. ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  3. ↑ Rulers of Hán at the Chinese Text Project
  4. ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  5. ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
  6. ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
  7. ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
  8. ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  9. ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  10. ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
  11. ↑ Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
  12. ↑ Rulers of Zhào at the Chinese Text Project
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