List of state leaders in 340 BC
| See also |
|---|
This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 340 BC.
The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Carthage
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Hanno III | King | Magonids | 344 BC | 340 BC | |
| Sovereign | Hanno the Great | King | Hannonian | 340 BC | 337 BC |
Egypt
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Artaxerxes III | Pharaoh | Thirty-first dynasty | 343 BC | 338 BC |
Kush
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Akhraten | King | — | 350 BC | 335 BC |
Eastern Numidia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Zelalsen | King | — | 344 BC | 274 BC |
Middle East and Asia Minor
Bithynia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Bas | Dynast | — | 376 BC | 326 BC |
Cappadocia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Ariarathes I | Satrap | Datamid | 350 BC | 331 BC |
Cimmerian Bosporus
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Pairisades I | King | Spartocids | 349 BC | 311 BC |
Persia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Artaxerxes III | King | Achaemenid dynasty | 358 BC | 338 BC |
At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:
Asia
Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka)
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Mutasiva | King | Vijaya | 367 BC | 307 BC |
Arakan (Burma)
Mythological monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Thamaza | King | Second Danyawaddy | 344 BC | 309 BC |
China
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Xian | King | Zhou dynasty | 368 BC | 321 BC | [1] |
Vassal states
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
| State | Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chu | Sovereign | Xuan | King | Mi | 369 BC | 340 BC | [2] |
| Han | Sovereign | Zhao Li | Marquis | — | 362 BC | 333 BC | [3] |
| Lu | Sovereign | Jing | Duke | Ji | 343 BC | 323 BC | [4] |
| Qi | Sovereign | Wei | King | Tian | 356 BC | 320 BC | [5] |
| Qin | Sovereign | Xiao | Duke | Ying | 361 BC | 338 BC | [6] |
| Song | Sovereign | Ti Cheng Jun | Duke | — | 355 BC | 329 BC | [7] |
| Wei | Sovereign | Hui | King | — | 369 BC | 319 BC | [8] |
| Wey | Sovereign | Ping | Marquis | — | 342 BC | 333 BC | [9] |
| Yan | Sovereign | Wen II | Duke | — | 361 BC | 333 BC | [10] |
| Yue | Sovereign | Wu Qiang | King | — | 355 BC | 334 BC | [11] |
| Zhao | Sovereign | Su | Marquis | — | 349 BC | 326 BC | [12] |
Gojoseon (Korea)
Legendary monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Gadeok | King | — | 342 BC | 315 BC |
Japan
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Kōan | Emperor | — | 392 BC | 9 January 291 BC |
Europe
Athens
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Nicomachus | Archon | — | 341 BC | 340 BC | |
| Sovereign | Theophrastus | Archon | — | 340 BC | 339 BC |
Epirus
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Alexander I | King | — | 343 BC | 330 BC |
Ireland
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Óengus Tuirmech Temrach | High King | Milesians | 385 BC | 326 BC |
Macedonia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Philip II | King | Argead dynasty | 359 BC | October 336 BC |
At this time, the Macedonian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:
- Odrysian Thrace (341–331 BC)
Paeonia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Lycceius | King | — | 356 BC | 340 BC | |
| Sovereign | Patraus | King | — | 340 BC | 315 BC |
Roman Republic
| Type | Name | Title | Political group | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Titus Manlius Torquatus | Consul | — | 340 BC | ||
| Sovereign | Publius Decius Mus | Consul | — | 340 BC | ||
Sparta
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Cleomenes II | King | Agiad | 369 BC | 309 BC | |
| Sovereign | Archidamus III | King | Eurypontid | 360 BC | 338 BC |
Syracuse
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Timoleon | Tyrant | — | 345 BC | 337 BC |
References
- ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Hán at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhào at the Chinese Text Project
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