List of state leaders in 408 BC
| See also |
|---|
This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 408 BC.
The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Carthage
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Hannibal Mago | King | Magonids | 440 BC | 406 BC |
Kush
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Amanineteyerike | King | — | 431 BC | 405 BC |
Middle East and Asia Minor
Armenia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Ardashir Orontid | King | Orontid dynasty | Second half of the 5th century BC | ||
Cimmerian Bosporus
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Satyrus | King | Spartocids | 433 BC | 389 BC |
Persia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Darius II | King | Achaemenid dynasty | 423 BC | 404 BC |
At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:
Asia
Arakan (Burma)
Mythological monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Nela Gun | King | Second Danyawaddy | 440 BC | 399 BC |
China
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Weilie | King | Zhou dynasty | 425 BC | 402 BC | [1] |
Vassal states
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
| State | Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chu | Sovereign | Jian | King | Mi | 431 BC | 408 BC | [2] |
| Han | Sovereign | Jing | Marquis | — | 408 BC | 400 BC | [3] |
| Jin | Sovereign | Lie | Duke | Ji | 415 BC | 389 BC | [4] |
| Lu | Sovereign | Mu | Duke | Ji | 415 BC | 383 BC | [5] |
| Qi | Sovereign | Xuan | Duke | Jiang | 455 BC | 405 BC | [6] |
| Qin | Sovereign | Jian | Duke | Ying | 414 BC | 400 BC | [7] |
| Song | Sovereign | Zhao II | Duke | — | 468 BC | 404 BC | [8] |
| Wei | Sovereign | Wen | Marquis | — | 445 BC | 396 BC | [9] |
| Wey | Sovereign | Shen | Duke | — | 414 BC | 383 BC | [10] |
| Yan | Sovereign | Jian II | Duke | — | 414 BC | 373 BC | [11] |
| Yue | Sovereign | Yi | King | — | 412 BC | 376 BC | [12] |
| Zhao | Sovereign | Lie | Marquis | — | 408 BC | 400 BC | [13] |
| Zheng | Sovereign | Xu | Duke | — | 422 BC | 396 BC | [14] |
Gojoseon (Korea)
Legendary monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Hyeokseong | King | — | 413 BC | 385 BC |
Japan
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Kōshō | Emperor | — | 475 BC | 5 August 393 BC |
Magadha Empire (India)
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Shishunaga | Emperor | Shishunaga dynasty | 413 BC | 395 BC |
Upatissa Nuwara (Sri Lanka)
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Pandukabhaya | King | Vijaya | 437 BC | 377 BC |
Europe
Athens
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Diocles | Archon | — | 409 BC | 408 BC | |
| Sovereign | Euctemon | Archon | — | 408 BC | 407 BC |
Epirus
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Tharrhypas | King | — | 430 BC | 392 BC |
Ireland
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Eochaid Ailtlethan | High King | Milesians | 414 BC | 396 BC |
Macedonia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Archelaus I | King | Argead dynasty | 413 BC | 399 BC |
Odrysian Thrace
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Unknown | King | — | 410 BC | 408 BC | |
| Sovereign | Amadocus I | King | — | 408 BC | 389 BC |
Roman Republic
| Type | Name | Title | Political group | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | C. Iulius Iullus | Consular tribune | — | 408 BC | ||
| Sovereign | C. Servilius Ahala | Consular tribune | — | 408 BC | ||
| Sovereign | P. Cornelius Cossus | Consular tribune | — | 408 BC | ||
Sparta
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Agis II | King | Eurypontid | 427 BC | 401 BC or 400 BC | |
| Sovereign | Pausanias II | King | Agiad | 409 BC | 395 BC |
References
- ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Hán at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhào at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project
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