List of state leaders in 449 BC

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 449 BC.

The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Carthage

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hanno King Magonids 480 BC 440 BC

Cyrene

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Arcesilaus IV King Battiad dynasty 465 BC 440 BC

Kush

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Malewiebamani King — 463 BC 435 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Armenia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hidarnes III King Orontid dynasty Middle of the 5th century BC
Sovereign Ardashir Orontid King Orontid dynasty Second half of the 5th century BC

Persia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Artaxerxes I King Achaemenid dynasty 465 BC 424 BC

At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Payaka King Second Danyawaddy 471 BC 440 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Zhending King Zhou dynasty 468 BC 442 BC [1]

Vassal states

State Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Cai Sovereign Qi Marquis Ji 450 BC 447 BC [2]
Chu Sovereign Hui King Mi 488 BC 432 BC [3]
Jin Sovereign Jing Duke Ji 451 BC 434 BC [4]
Lu Sovereign Dao Duke Ji 467 BC 437 BC [5]
Qi Sovereign Xuan Duke Jiang 455 BC 405 BC [6]
Qi (Henan) Sovereign Chu Duke — 460 BC 449 BC [7]
Qin Sovereign Ligong Duke Ying 476 BC 443 BC [8]
Song Sovereign Zhao II Duke — 468 BC 404 BC [9]
Wey Sovereign Jing Duke — 464 BC 432 BC [10]
Yan Sovereign Cheng Duke — 454 BC 439 BC [11]
Yue Sovereign Bu Shou King — 459 BC 449 BC [12]
Sovereign Weng King — 449 BC 412 BC [12]
Zheng Sovereign Gong Duke — 455 BC 424 BC [13]

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Cheongguk King — 465 BC 432 BC

Japan

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kōshō Emperor — 475 BC 5 August 393 BC

Magadha Empire (India)

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Udayabhadra Emperor Haryanka dynasty 461 BC 445 BC

Upatissa Nuwara (Sri Lanka)

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Tissa King Vijaya 454 BC 437 BC

Europe

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Euthydemus Archon — 450 BC 449 BC
Sovereign Pedieus Archon — 449 BC 448 BC

Epirus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Admetus King — 470 BC 430 BC

Ireland

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Connla Cáem High King Milesians 463 BC 443 BC

Macedonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Alcetas II King Argead dynasty 454 BC 448 BC

Odrysian Thrace

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Teres I King — 460 BC 445 BC
Sovereign Sparatocos King — 450 BC 431 BC

Roman Republic

Type Name Title Political group From To Refs
Sovereign Ap. Claudius Crassinus Inregillensis Sabinus Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign Q. Poetelius Libo Visolus Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign M. Cornelius Maluginensis Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign T. Antonius Merenda Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign M. Sergius Esquilinus Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign K. Duillius Longus Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign L. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign Sp. Oppius Cornicen Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign Q. Fabius Vibulanus Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign M. Rabuleius Decemvir — 449 BC
Sovereign Lucius Valerius Potitus Consul — 449 BC
Sovereign Marcus Horatius Barbatus Consul — 449 BC

Sparta

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Archidamus II King Eurypontid 469 BC 427 BC
Sovereign Pleistoanax King Agiad 458 BC 409 BC

References

  1. ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
  2. ↑ Rulers of Cài at the Chinese Text Project
  3. ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  4. ↑ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
  5. ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  6. ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
  7. ↑ Rulers of Qǐ at the Chinese Text Project
  8. ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
  9. ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
  10. ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  11. ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
  12. 1 2 Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
  13. ↑ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project
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