List of state leaders in 452 BC
| See also |
|---|
This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 452 BC.
The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Carthage
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Hanno | King | Magonids | 480 BC | 440 BC |
Cyrene
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Arcesilaus IV | King | Battiad dynasty | 465 BC | 440 BC |
Kush
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Malewiebamani | King | — | 463 BC | 435 BC |
Middle East and Asia Minor
Armenia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Hidarnes III | King | Orontid dynasty | Middle of the 5th century BC | ||
Persia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Artaxerxes I | King | Achaemenid dynasty | 465 BC | 424 BC |
At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:
Asia
Arakan (Burma)
Mythological monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Payaka | King | Second Danyawaddy | 471 BC | 440 BC |
China
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Zhending | King | Zhou dynasty | 468 BC | 442 BC | [1] |
Vassal states
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
| State | Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cai | Sovereign | Yuan | Marquis | Ji | 456 BC | 451 BC | [2] |
| Chu | Sovereign | Hui | King | Mi | 488 BC | 432 BC | [3] |
| Jin | Sovereign | Chu | Duke | Ji | 474 BC | 452 BC | [4] |
| Lu | Sovereign | Dao | Duke | Ji | 467 BC | 437 BC | [5] |
| Qi | Sovereign | Xuan | Duke | Jiang | 455 BC | 405 BC | [6] |
| Qi (Henan) | Sovereign | Chu | Duke | — | 460 BC | 449 BC | [7] |
| Qin | Sovereign | Ligong | Duke | Ying | 476 BC | 443 BC | [8] |
| Song | Sovereign | Zhao II | Duke | — | 468 BC | 404 BC | [9] |
| Wey | Sovereign | Jing | Duke | — | 464 BC | 432 BC | [10] |
| Yan | Sovereign | Cheng | Duke | — | 454 BC | 439 BC | [11] |
| Yue | Sovereign | Bu Shou | King | — | 459 BC | 449 BC | [12] |
| Zheng | Sovereign | Gong | Duke | — | 455 BC | 424 BC | [13] |
Gojoseon (Korea)
Legendary monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Cheongguk | King | — | 465 BC | 432 BC |
Japan
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Kōshō | Emperor | — | 475 BC | 5 August 393 BC |
Magadha Empire (India)
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Udayabhadra | Emperor | Haryanka dynasty | 461 BC | 445 BC |
Upatissa Nuwara (Sri Lanka)
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Tissa | King | Vijaya | 454 BC | 437 BC |
Europe
Athens
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Lysicrates | Archon | — | 453 BC | 452 BC | |
| Sovereign | Chaerephanes | Archon | — | 452 BC | 451 BC |
Epirus
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Admetus | King | — | 470 BC | 430 BC |
Ireland
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Connla Cáem | High King | Milesians | 463 BC | 443 BC |
Macedonia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Alcetas II | King | Argead dynasty | 454 BC | 448 BC |
Odrysian Thrace
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Teres I | King | — | 460 BC | 445 BC |
Roman Republic
| Type | Name | Title | Political group | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | T. Menenius Lanatus | Consul | — | 452 BC | ||
| Sovereign | P. Sestius Capitolinus Vaticanus | Consul | — | 452 BC | ||
Sparta
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Archidamus II | King | Eurypontid | 469 BC | 427 BC | |
| Sovereign | Pleistoanax | King | Agiad | 458 BC | 409 BC |
References
- ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Cài at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qǐ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project
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