List of state leaders in 640s BC
See also |
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This is a list of state leaders in the 640s BC (649 BC–640 BC). The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Egypt
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Psamtik I | Pharaoh | Twenty-sixth dynasty | 664 BC | 610 BC |
Kush
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Atlanersa | King | — | 653 BC | 640 BC | |
Sovereign | Senkamanisken | King | — | 640 BC | 620 BC |
Middle East and Asia Minor
Assyria
New period
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Ashurbanipal | King | — | 669 BC | 631 BC or 627 BC |
Babylonia
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Shamash-shum-ukin | King | Tenth dynasty | 668 BC | 648 BC | |
Sovereign | Kandalanu | King | Tenth dynasty | 648 BC | 627 BC |
Elam
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Tammaritu | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | 652 BC | 649 BC | |
Sovereign | Indabibi | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | 649 BC | After July 648 BC | |
Sovereign | Humban-Haltash III | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | After July 648 BC | 645 BC or 644 BC | |
Sovereign | Tammaritu | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | 647 BC | 647 BC | |
Sovereign | Humban-Nikash III | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | 647 BC | 647 BC | |
Sovereign | Umhuluma | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | 647 BC | 647 BC | |
Sovereign | Humban-Hapua | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | 647 BC | 647 BC | |
Sovereign | Indattu-Inshushinak IV | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | 647 BC | After autumn 646 BC | |
Sovereign | Pa'e | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | Autumn 646 BC | After 645 BC or 644 BC | |
Sovereign | Shutur-Nahhunte III | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | After autumn 646 BC | ? |
Judah
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Manasseh | King | David | 697 BC or 687 BC | 643 BC or 642 BC | |
Sovereign | Amon | King | David | 643 BC or 642 BC | 641 BC or 640 BC | |
Sovereign | Josiah | King | David | 641 BC or 640 BC | 609 BC |
Lydia
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Ardys II | King | Mermnads | 678 BC | 629 BC |
Median Empire
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Phraortes | King | — | 665 BC | 633 BC |
Urartu
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Rusa II | King | — | 680 BC | 639 BC |
Asia
Arakan (Burma)
Mythological monarchs
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Puna Thuriya | King | Second Danyawaddy | 669 BC | 637 BC |
China
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Xiang | King | Zhou dynasty | 651 BC | 619 BC | [1] |
Vassal states
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
State | Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cai | Sovereign | Mu | Marquis | Ji | 674 BC | 646 BC | [2] |
Sovereign | Zhuang | Marquis | Ji | 645 BC | 612 BC | [2] | |
Cao | Sovereign | Gong | Duke | — | 652 BC | 618 BC | [3] |
Chen | Sovereign | Xuan | Duke | — | 692 BC | 648 BC | [4] |
Sovereign | Mu | Duke | — | 647 BC | 632 BC | [4] | |
Chu | Sovereign | Cheng | King | Mi | 671 BC | 626 BC | [5] |
Jin | Sovereign | Hui | Duke | Ji | 650 BC | 637 BC | [6] |
Lu | Sovereign | Xi | Duke | Ji | 659 BC | 627 BC | [7] |
Qi | Sovereign | Huan | Duke | Jiang | 685 BC | 643 BC | [8] |
Sovereign | Wukui | Duke | Jiang | 643 BC | 643 BC | [8] | |
Sovereign | Xiao | Duke | Jiang | 642 BC | 633 BC | [8] | |
Qi (Henan) | Sovereign | Cheng | Duke | — | 654 BC | 637 BC | [9] |
Qin | Sovereign | Mu | Duke | Ying | 659 BC | 621 BC | [10] |
Song | Sovereign | Xiang | Duke | — | 650 BC | 637 BC | [11] |
Teng | Sovereign | Xuan | Duke | — | 651 BC | 641 BC | [12] |
Sovereign | Zhao | Duke | — | 640 BC | 600 BC | [12] | |
Wey | Sovereign | Wen | Duke | — | 659 BC | 635 BC | [13] |
Yan | Sovereign | Xiang | Duke | — | 657 BC | 618 BC | [14] |
Zheng | Sovereign | Wen | Duke | — | 672 BC | 628 BC | [15] |
Gojoseon (Korea)
Legendary monarchs
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Cheonhyo | King | — | 658 BC | 634 BC |
Japan
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Jimmu | Emperor | — | 18 February 660 BC | 9 April 585 BC |
Europe
Athens
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Unknown | Archon | — | 658 BC | 645 BC | |
Sovereign | Dropides | Archon | — | 645 BC | 644 BC | |
Sovereign | Unknown | Archon | — | 644 BC | 639 BC |
Corinth
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Cypselus | Tyrant | — | 657 BC | 627 BC |
Ireland
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Rechtaid Rígderg | High King | Milesians | 654 BC | 634 BC |
Macedonia
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Argaeus I | King | Argead dynasty | 678 BC | 640 BC | |
Sovereign | Philip I | King | Argead dynasty | 640 BC | 602 BC |
Rome
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Tullus Hostilius | King | — | 673 BC | 642 BC | |
Sovereign | Ancus Marcius | King | — | 641 BC | 617 BC |
Sparta
Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign | Anaxandridas I | King | Eurypontid | 675 BC | 645 BC | |
Sovereign | Eurycrates | King | Agiad | 665 BC | 640 BC | |
Sovereign | Zeuxidamus | King | Eurypontid | 645 BC | 625 BC | |
Sovereign | Anaxander | King | Agiad | 640 BC | 615 BC |
References
- ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
- 1 2 Rulers of Cài at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Cáo at the Chinese Text Project
- 1 2 Rulers of Chén at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- 1 2 3 Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qǐ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
- 1 2 Rulers of Téng at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project
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