List of state leaders in 660s BC
This is a list of state leaders in the 660s BC (669 BC–660 BC). The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Middle East and Asia Minor
New period
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Esarhaddon |
King |
— |
681 BC |
669 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Ashurbanipal |
King |
— |
669 BC |
631 BC or 627 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Esarhaddon |
King |
Tenth dynasty |
681 BC |
669 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Shamash-shum-ukin |
King |
Tenth dynasty |
668 BC |
648 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Urtak-Inshushinak |
King of Anshan & Susa |
Humban-Tahrid dynasty |
September 675 BC |
663 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Temti-Humban-Inshushinak I |
King of Anshan & Susa |
Humban-Tahrid dynasty |
663 BC |
September 653 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Manasseh |
King |
David |
697 BC or 687 BC |
643 BC or 642 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Ardys II |
King |
Mermnads |
678 BC |
629 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Deioces |
King |
— |
694 BC |
665 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Phraortes |
King |
— |
665 BC |
633 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Baal I |
King |
— |
680 BC |
660 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Rusa II |
King |
— |
680 BC |
639 BC |
|
Asia
Mythological monarchs
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Nandawi Thura |
King |
Second Danyawaddy |
709 BC |
669 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Puna Thuriya |
King |
Second Danyawaddy |
669 BC |
637 BC |
|
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
State |
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Cai |
Sovereign |
Mu |
Marquis |
Ji |
674 BC |
646 BC |
[2] |
Cao |
Sovereign |
Li |
Duke |
— |
670 BC |
662 BC |
[3] |
Sovereign |
Zhao |
Duke |
— |
661 BC |
653 BC |
[3] |
Chen |
Sovereign |
Xuan |
Duke |
— |
692 BC |
648 BC |
[4] |
Chu |
Sovereign |
Cheng |
King |
Mi |
671 BC |
626 BC |
[5] |
Jin |
Sovereign |
Xian |
Duke |
Ji |
676 BC |
651 BC |
[6] |
Lu |
Sovereign |
Zhuang |
Duke |
Ji |
693 BC |
662 BC |
[7] |
Sovereign |
Ziban |
Duke |
Ji |
662 BC |
662 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Min |
Duke |
Ji |
661 BC |
660 BC |
[7] |
Qi |
Sovereign |
Huan |
Duke |
Jiang |
685 BC |
643 BC |
[8] |
Qi (Henan) |
Sovereign |
De |
Duke |
— |
672 BC |
655 BC |
[9] |
Qin |
Sovereign |
Xuan |
Duke |
Ying |
675 BC |
664 BC |
[10] |
Sovereign |
Cheng |
Duke |
Ying |
663 BC |
660 BC |
[10] |
Song |
Sovereign |
Huan I |
Duke |
— |
681 BC |
651 BC |
[11] |
Wey |
Sovereign |
Hui |
Duke |
— |
686 BC |
669 BC |
[12] |
Sovereign |
Yi |
Duke |
— |
668 BC |
661 BC |
[12] |
Sovereign |
Dai |
Duke |
— |
660 BC |
660 BC |
[12] |
Yan |
Sovereign |
Zhuang |
Duke |
— |
690 BC |
658 BC |
[13] |
Zheng |
Sovereign |
Wen |
Duke |
— |
672 BC |
628 BC |
[14] |
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Jimmu |
Emperor |
— |
18 February 660 BC |
9 April 585 BC |
|
Legendary monarchs
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Nandivardhdhana |
King |
— |
681 BC |
661 BC |
|
Europe
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Unknown |
Archon |
— |
670 BC |
669 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Pisistratus |
Archon |
— |
669 BC |
668 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Autosthenes |
Archon |
— |
668 BC |
667 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Unknown |
Archon |
— |
667 BC |
664 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Miltiades |
Archon |
— |
664 BC |
663 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Unknown |
Archon |
— |
663 BC |
659 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Polydorus |
King |
Agiad |
741 BC |
665 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Anaxandridas I |
King |
Eurypontid |
675 BC |
645 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Eurycrates |
King |
Agiad |
665 BC |
640 BC |
|
References