List of state leaders in 660s BC

This is a list of state leaders in the 660s BC (669 BC–660 BC). The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Third Intermediate Period of Egypt

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Taharqa Pharaoh Twenty-fifth dynasty 690 BC 664 BC
Sovereign Tantamani Pharaoh Twenty-fifth dynasty 664 BC 653 BC

Egypt

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Necho I Pharaoh Twenty-sixth dynasty 672 BC 664 BC
Sovereign Psamtik I Pharaoh Twenty-sixth dynasty 664 BC 610 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Assyria

New period

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Esarhaddon King — 681 BC 669 BC
Sovereign Ashurbanipal King — 669 BC 631 BC or 627 BC

Babylonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Esarhaddon King Tenth dynasty 681 BC 669 BC
Sovereign Shamash-shum-ukin King Tenth dynasty 668 BC 648 BC

Elam

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Urtak-Inshushinak King of Anshan & Susa Humban-Tahrid dynasty September 675 BC 663 BC
Sovereign Temti-Humban-Inshushinak I King of Anshan & Susa Humban-Tahrid dynasty 663 BC September 653 BC

Judah

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Manasseh King David 697 BC or 687 BC 643 BC or 642 BC

Lydia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ardys II King Mermnads 678 BC 629 BC

Median Empire

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Deioces King — 694 BC 665 BC
Sovereign Phraortes King — 665 BC 633 BC

Tyre

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Baal I King — 680 BC 660 BC

Urartu

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Rusa II King — 680 BC 639 BC

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Nandawi Thura King Second Danyawaddy 709 BC 669 BC
Sovereign Puna Thuriya King Second Danyawaddy 669 BC 637 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hui King Zhou dynasty 676 BC 652 BC [1]

Vassal states

State Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Cai Sovereign Mu Marquis Ji 674 BC 646 BC [2]
Cao Sovereign Li Duke — 670 BC 662 BC [3]
Sovereign Zhao Duke — 661 BC 653 BC [3]
Chen Sovereign Xuan Duke — 692 BC 648 BC [4]
Chu Sovereign Cheng King Mi 671 BC 626 BC [5]
Jin Sovereign Xian Duke Ji 676 BC 651 BC [6]
Lu Sovereign Zhuang Duke Ji 693 BC 662 BC [7]
Sovereign Ziban Duke Ji 662 BC 662 BC
Sovereign Min Duke Ji 661 BC 660 BC [7]
Qi Sovereign Huan Duke Jiang 685 BC 643 BC [8]
Qi (Henan) Sovereign De Duke — 672 BC 655 BC [9]
Qin Sovereign Xuan Duke Ying 675 BC 664 BC [10]
Sovereign Cheng Duke Ying 663 BC 660 BC [10]
Song Sovereign Huan I Duke — 681 BC 651 BC [11]
Wey Sovereign Hui Duke — 686 BC 669 BC [12]
Sovereign Yi Duke — 668 BC 661 BC [12]
Sovereign Dai Duke — 660 BC 660 BC [12]
Yan Sovereign Zhuang Duke — 690 BC 658 BC [13]
Zheng Sovereign Wen Duke — 672 BC 628 BC [14]

Japan

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Jimmu Emperor — 18 February 660 BC 9 April 585 BC

Magadha Empire (India)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Nandivardhdhana King — 681 BC 661 BC

Europe

Alba Longa

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Gaius Cluilius King — 717 BC 660 BC
Sovereign Mettius Fufetius King — 660 BC 653 BC

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Unknown Archon — 670 BC 669 BC
Sovereign Pisistratus Archon — 669 BC 668 BC
Sovereign Autosthenes Archon — 668 BC 667 BC
Sovereign Unknown Archon — 667 BC 664 BC
Sovereign Miltiades Archon — 664 BC 663 BC
Sovereign Unknown Archon — 663 BC 659 BC

Ireland

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Cimbáeth High King Milesians 675 BC 668 BC
Sovereigns Cimbáeth & Macha Mong Ruad High King & High Queen Milesians 668 BC 661 BC
Sovereign Macha Mong Ruad High Queen Milesians 661 BC 654 BC

Macedonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Argaeus I King Argead dynasty 678 BC 640 BC

Rome

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Tullus Hostilius King — 673 BC 642 BC

Sparta

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Polydorus King Agiad 741 BC 665 BC
Sovereign Anaxandridas I King Eurypontid 675 BC 645 BC
Sovereign Eurycrates King Agiad 665 BC 640 BC

References

  1. ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
  2. ↑ Rulers of Cài at the Chinese Text Project
  3. 1 2 Rulers of Cáo at the Chinese Text Project
  4. ↑ Rulers of Chén at the Chinese Text Project
  5. ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  6. ↑ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
  7. 1 2 Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  8. ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
  9. ↑ Rulers of Qǐ at the Chinese Text Project
  10. 1 2 Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
  11. ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
  12. 1 2 3 Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  13. ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
  14. ↑ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project
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