List of state leaders in 680s BC
This is a list of state leaders in the 680s BC (689 BC–680 BC). The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "King" under the heading "Assyria" means "King of Assyria") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Middle East and Asia Minor
New period
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Sennacherib |
King |
— |
705 BC |
681 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Esarhaddon |
King |
— |
681 BC |
669 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Mushezib-Marduk |
King |
Tenth dynasty |
693 BC |
689 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Sennacherib |
King |
Tenth dynasty |
689 BC |
681 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Esarhaddon |
King |
Tenth dynasty |
681 BC |
669 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Humban-Numena III |
King of Anshan & Susa |
Humban-Tahrid dynasty |
July 692 BC |
February 688 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Humban-Haltash I |
King of Anshan & Susa |
Humban-Tahrid dynasty |
February 688 BC |
October 681 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Humban-Haltash II |
King of Anshan & Susa |
Humban-Tahrid dynasty |
October 681 BC |
September 675 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Hezekiah |
King |
David |
726 BC or 716 BC or 715 BC |
697 BC or 687 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Manasseh |
King |
David |
697 BC or 687 BC |
643 BC or 642 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Deioces |
King |
— |
694 BC |
665 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Gyges |
King |
Mermnads |
716 BC |
678 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Abd Melqart |
King |
— |
694 BC |
680 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Baal I |
King |
— |
680 BC |
660 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Argishti II |
King |
— |
714 BC |
680 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Rusa II |
King |
— |
680 BC |
639 BC |
|
Asia
Mythological monarchs
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Nandawi Thura |
King |
Second Danyawaddy |
709 BC |
669 BC |
|
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
State |
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Cai |
Sovereign |
Ai |
Marquis |
Ji |
694 BC |
675 BC |
[2] |
Cao |
Sovereign |
Zhuang |
Duke |
— |
701 BC |
671 BC |
[3] |
Chen |
Sovereign |
Xuan |
Duke |
— |
692 BC |
648 BC |
[4] |
Chu |
Sovereign |
Wen |
King |
Mi |
689 BC |
675 BC |
[5] |
Jin |
Sovereign |
Wu |
Duke of Qu Wo |
Ji |
715 BC |
677 BC |
[6] |
Sovereign |
Min |
Marquis |
Ji |
704 BC |
678 BC |
[6] |
Lu |
Sovereign |
Zhuang |
Duke |
Ji |
693 BC |
662 BC |
[7] |
Qi |
Sovereign |
Xiang |
Duke |
Jiang |
697 BC |
686 BC |
[8] |
Sovereign |
Wuzhi |
Duke |
Jiang |
686 BC |
686 BC |
[8] |
Sovereign |
Huan |
Duke |
Jiang |
685 BC |
643 BC |
[8] |
Qi (Henan) |
Sovereign |
Jing |
Duke |
— |
703 BC |
681 BC |
[9] |
Sovereign |
Gong |
Duke |
— |
680 BC |
673 BC |
[9] |
Qin |
Sovereign |
Wu |
Duke |
Ying |
697 BC |
678 BC |
[10] |
Song |
Sovereign |
Min II |
Duke |
— |
691 BC |
682 BC |
[11] |
Sovereign |
Fei I |
Duke |
— |
682 BC |
682 BC |
[11] |
Sovereign |
Huan I |
Duke |
— |
681 BC |
651 BC |
[11] |
Wey |
Sovereign |
Fei II |
Duke |
— |
696 BC |
687 BC |
[12] |
Sovereign |
Hui |
Duke |
— |
686 BC |
669 BC |
[12] |
Yan |
Sovereign |
Zhuang |
Duke |
— |
690 BC |
658 BC |
[13] |
Zheng |
Sovereign |
Zheng Ziying |
Duke |
— |
694 BC |
680 BC |
[14] |
Legendary monarchs
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Janaka |
King |
— |
702 BC |
681 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Nandivardhdhana |
King |
— |
681 BC |
661 BC |
|
Europe
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Eryxias |
Archon |
— |
693 BC |
683 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Creon |
Archon |
— |
682 BC |
681 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Lysiades |
Archon |
— |
681 BC |
680 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Tlesias |
Archon |
— |
680 BC |
679 BC |
|
Type |
Name |
Title |
Royal house |
From |
To |
Refs |
Sovereign |
Polydorus |
King |
Agiad |
741 BC |
665 BC |
|
Sovereign |
Theopompus |
King |
Eurypontid |
725 BC |
675 BC |
|
References