List of state leaders in 709

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 709.

Africa

• Kingdom of Makuria – Merkurios (697–722)

America

• Calakmul – Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' (702–731)
• Copán – Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil (675–738)
• Tikal – Jasaw Chan K'awiil I, (682–732)

Asia

• China (Tang dynasty) – Emperor Zhongzong (705–710)
• Japan (Asuka period) – Empress Gemmei (707–715)
• Korea (North South States Period)
  • Balhae – Go (698–719)
  • Unified Silla – Seongdeok the Great (702–737)
• Pallava Kingdom – Paramesvaravarman II (705–710)
• Tibetan Empire – Khri-lde gtsug-brtan (680–743)
• Turkic Khaganate – Qapaghan Qaghan (694-716)

Europe

• First Bulgarian Empire – Tervel of Bulgaria, Khan of Bulgaria (695–715)
• Byzantine Empire – Justinian II Rhinotmetus (705–711)
• England (Heptarchy) –
  • Kingdom of East Anglia – Ealdwulf (663–713)
  • Kingdom of Essex –
    • Sigeheard (694–709)
    • Swæfred (694–709)
    • Offa (709)
    • Saelred (709–746)
  • Kingdom of Kent – Wihtred (690–725)
  • Kingdom of Mercia –
    1. Cenred (704–709)
    2. Ceolred (709–716)
  • Kingdom of Northumbria – Osred I (705–716)
  • Kingdom of Sussex –
    • Nothhelm (fl.692–725)
    • Watt (fl.692–725)
  • Kingdom of Wessex – Ine (688–726)
• Frankish Empire –
  • Childebert III (695–711)
  • Pepin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace (687–714)
• Frisian Kingdom – Redbad (678–719)
• Georgia –
  • Klarjeti – Nerse (705–742)
• Ireland – Congal Cennmagair, High King of Ireland (703–710)
  • Kingdom of Connacht – Indrechtach mac Muiredaig (707–723)
  • Uí Maine – Seachnasach (691–711)
  • Kingdom of Leinster – Cellach Cualann (693–715)
  • Kingdom of Ulaid – Áed Róin (708–735)
• Lombard Kingdom – Aripert II (701–712)
• Scotland
  • Dál Riata – Selbach mac Ferchair (700–723)
  • Kingdom of Strathclyde –
  • Kingdom of the Picts – Nechtan mac Der-Ilei (706–724)
• Republic of Venice – Paolo Lucio Anafesto, Doge of Venice (697–717)
• Visigothic Kingdom – Wittiza (701–710)
• Wales -
  • Kingdom of Gwynedd – Idwal Iwrch (682–720)
  • Kingdom of Powys

Middle East

• Umayyad Caliphate (Damascus) – al-Walid I (705–715)