List of taekwondo grandmasters

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Many taekwondo grandmasters are natives of South Korea, the birthplace of this widely known martial art

List of Taekwondo Grandmasters includes notable persons who have been recognised as grandmasters of the Korean martial art of taekwondo. There is no single, universally-recognised set of criteria to define a taekwondo grandmaster; different organisations and different styles have their own rules. Those listed below are grouped by system: Kukkiwon (widely known as the World Taekwondo Federation or WTF system), International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), and other systems (which includes some persons receiving ranks from taekwondo organisations that predate the other two systems, e.g., the original Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA)) and United Taekwondo Association UWTA.

Kukkiwon (World Taekwondo Federation)

This list includes persons who: (1) are ranked at least 9th dan by Kukkiwon (the highest rank normally awarded to living persons within that system); (2) are notable as individuals; and (3) are notable for their contribution to taekwondo.

Name Rank Life Residence Prominence References
Ahn, Kyongwon 9th dan 1937– United States of America Founded United Taekwondo Association; former President of the United States Taekwondo Union See main article
Cha, Yong-Kil 9th dan 1946– Germany President of the Jidokwan Europe Federation [1]
Chang, Seong Dong 9th dan 1953– South Korea President of Sangrok World Taekwondo Academy, founder of Taekwondo in India [2]
Choi, Tae-hong 9th dan 1935–2009 United States of America Founded first taekwondo school in Oregon, USA; former Vice-President of the United States Taekwondo Union See main article
Chung, Sun Hwan 9th dan 1940– United States of America Founder of Moo Sool Do and President of World Academy of Martial Arts Association. Korean National Champion (1963-1965). Kukkiwon Advisory Council (2008). Hall of Fame - U.S. Taekwondo Grandmasters Society. Former President, U.S.T.U. Michigan Tae Kwon Do Association. [3][4][5]
Dong, Seung Gyoo 9th dan 1946– United States of America President of Advanced World Martial Arts System; author of several books [6]
Kil, Sang Sup 10th dan Unknown United States of America Korean National Champion between the years of 1965 and 1968, Founding President of the United States Han Mu Kwan Federation, President of the Michigan Tae Kwon Do Association [7]
Kim, Il-Kwon 9th dan 1942–2015 United States of America Founder and President of the I. K. Kim Ja Be Ryu Tae Kwon Do Organization located in Cincinnati Ohio & President of the World Martial Arts Federation [8]
Kim, Ki Whang 10th dan 1920–1993 United States of America Promoted to 10th dan by the KTA; Chairman of the US Olympic Taekwondo team 1988. Inducted into Taekwondo Hall of Fame 2009 See main article
Lee, Bum-I 9th dan 1938– Germany President of the German-Korean culture Federal e.V. (DKK e.V.). Chairman of Taekwondo Instructor Association in Europe. Chairman of the European Taekwondo delegation in Korea. Highest Dan-grade of Europe (1985) and "father of Taekwondo" in Germany. Lives in Hanover. [9][10]
Lee, Chong Soo 9th dan 1938– Canada Father of Canadian Taekwondo [11]
Lee, Tae Eun 9th dan Unknown Canada Executive Council member of the World Taekwondo Federation; Major player in having WTF Taekwondo recognized as an official Olympic sport; Goodwill Ambassador for the 50th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between Korea and Canada, from 3 October 2012 – 31 December 2013 [12]
Lee, Hyeon Kon 9th dan c. 1947– United States of America Chairman of Board of Education of Kukkiwon; former Vice Chairman of Education of the WTF; author of taekwondo textbook [13][14][15]
Lee, Kwan Sung 9th dan c. 194?–2003 United States of America President of Kentucky Taekwondo Association. [16]
Mayes, Myong Sok Namkung 9th dan c. 1954– United States of America Highest-ranked woman in taekwondo, 1988 US Olympic Coach (Women's) [17][18][19]
Paik, Sang Kee 9th dan 1929–2009 United States of America Early student of B. I. Yoon and first Black Belt of Grand Master Ki Whang Kim; created Sa-Sang Kwan system. Inducted into Taekwondo Hall of Fame 2013 See main article
Park, Dong Keun 9th dan c. 1945– United States of America Father of Thai taekwondo; Head Coach of US Olympic taekwondo team in 1988 and 1992 See main article
Park, Yeon Hwan 9th dan 1952– United States of America Korean National Champion 1971–1975; US Olympic Coach; Pan-American Team Coach; author of several reference books See main article
Park, Sun Jae 7th dan c. 1940– Italy Father of Italian taekwondo; Vice President (Italy) of the WTF; one of the KTA's 12 original masters [20][21][22][23]
Shin, Jang-Hwan 9th dan 1951– Austria Father of Austrian taekwondo [24]
Lee, Hyeon Kon 9th dan c. 1947– United States of America Chairman of Board of Education of Kukkiwon; former Vice Chairman of Education of the WTF; author of taekwondo textbook. Uses Western and Eastern Medicine concurrently with great success. Became an M.D. in 2000. Published medical scientist in over 10 journals and one book. Life dedicated to helping the sick return to health. [13][14][15]
Ko, Tai Jeong 9th dan Unknown Denmark Former national coach of Denmark
Park, Suk Byung 9th dan Unknown - South Korea Founder of Jungdo Federation, Korea Judo National Champion (1969-1974), Olympic Head Coach – Netherlands, Yongin University Assistant Professor, Black Belt Man of the Year 1983, 1993, 1999, World Championships – 2nd Place
Robinson, Clint 9th dan Unknown United States of America Co-founder of the United World Taekwondo Association.

Since 1975 Grandmaster Robinson has trained thousands of students to the highest levels of expertise in the Korean-based martial art.

 See main article

International Taekwon-Do Federation

This list includes persons who: (1) are ranked 9th dan by the ITF (and thus officially recognised as 'Grand Masters' within that system);[25] (2) are notable as individuals; and (3) are notable for their contribution to taekwondo.

Name Rank Life Residence Prominence References
Bos, Willem Jacob 9th dan 1952– Italy President of the All European Taekwon-Do Federation 2004–2006; Technical Director for the Italian Taekwon-Do Federation 1992– [26][27]
Choi, Chang Keun 9th dan c. 1940– Canada Leading campaign to reunite the ITF; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Choi, Hong Hi 9th dan 1918–2002 Canada Played major role in establishing taekwondo; inaugural President of the KTA; founded the ITF; co-led the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Choi, Jung Hwa 9th dan 1954– United Kingdom President of one of the three ITF organisations; son of H. H. Choi; involvement in Korean political controversy [28][29][30]
Howard, Robert 9th dan c. 1938– Ireland President of the Republic of Ireland Taekwon-Do Association; helped establish taekwondo in Ireland; first European man promoted to 9th dan [31][32][33][34]
Kong, Young Il 9th dan 1943– United States of America One of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Massar, Frank 9th dan 1958– United Kingdom Founded Massar Taekwondo Association See main article
Nam, Tae Hi 9th dan 1929–2013 United States of America Father of Vietnamese taekwondo; pivotal performance in martial arts demonstration 1954; co-led the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Dang, Huy Duc 9th dan 1944– United States of America Director of Martial Arts Training Center, South Vietnam National Police Force Headquarters; one of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi [35][36][37]
Nguyen, Van Binh 9th dan 1936– United States of America Chairman of ITF Masters Promotion Committee; President of ITF-USA; pioneer of taekwondo in Vietnam [38][39][40]
Park, Jong Soo 9th dan 1941– Canada One of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Rhee, Ki Ha 9th dan 1938– United Kingdom Father of British and Irish taekwondo; one of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Sereff, Charles 9th dan 1933– United States of America One of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi; founded the United States Taekwon-Do Federation [41][42][43]
Tran, Trieu Quan 9th dan 1952–2010 Canada President of one of the three ITF organisations from 2003 to 2010 See main article
Trajtenberg, Pablo 9th dan c. 1955– Argentina President of one of the three ITF organisations after T. Q. Tran's death in 2010 [44][45][46][47]

Other taekwondo systems

This list includes persons who: (1) have been widely recognized masters of taekwondo for at least 30 years; (2) are notable as individuals; and (3) are notable for their contribution to taekwondo.

Name Rank Life Residence Prominence References
Cho, Hee Il 9th dan 1940– United States of America Founded Action International Martial Arts Association; wrote several taekwondo books See main article
Cho, Sihak Henry 9th dan 1934–2012 United States of America Pioneer of taekwondo in the United States of America; wrote several books; contributed karate article in World Book Encyclopedia (1976) See main article
Choi, Kwang Jo 9th dan 1942– United States of America Founded Choi Kwang-Do; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Han, Cha Kyo 9th dan 1934–1996 United States of America One of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Hwang, Kwang Sung 9th dan c. 1942– United States of America One of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi [43][48]
Park, Jung Tae 9th dan c. 1943–2002 Canada One of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Rhee, Chong Chul 8th dan c. 1935– Australia Father of Australian taekwondo; founded Rhee Taekwon-Do; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Rhee, Jhoon Goo 10th dan 1932– United States of America Father of American taekwondo

See also

References

  1. ↑ Grandmaster Cha Yong-Kil Retrieved on 17 December 2012.
  2. ↑ "SANGROK World Taekwondo Academy". sangrokgym.com.
  3. ↑ "140G-17". chungsunhwan.com.
  4. ↑ Grandmaster Sun Hwan Chung - Hall of Fame Induction
  5. ↑ "The Greats of Tae Kwon Do - USA - Grand Master Sun Hwan Chung". lacancha.com.
  6. ↑ Grandmaster Seung Gyoo Dong Tae Kwon Do: Grandmaster S. Dong (c. 2012). Retrieved on 11 December 2012.
  7. ↑ Grandmaster Sang Sup Kil Tae Kwon Do (c. 2013). Retrieved on 20 November 2013.
  8. ↑ Grandmaster Grand Master Il-Kwon Kim Retrieved on 10 Feb 2013.
  9. ↑ Großmeister LEE, BUM-I (9. Dan) (2009). Retrieved on 28 March 2016.
  10. ↑ Grandmaster LEE, BUM-I (9th Dan) (2009). Retrieved on 28 March 2016.
  11. ↑ Chong Lee Taekwondo: Grand Master Chong Lee (2010). Retrieved on 24 December 2010.
  12. ↑ Tae E. Lee Taekwondo (2011). Retrieved on 31 July 2015.
  13. 1 2 Grandmaster H. K. Lee Tae Kwon Do: Grandmaster H. K. Lee (c. 2004). Retrieved on 1 June 2009.
  14. 1 2 Richmond Sunlight: House Resolution no. 503 (Virginia General Assembly, 10 May 2006). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
  15. 1 2 DiCicco, M. (2009): Following Tae Kwon Do to its origins: Members of area studio return from expo in Korea with medals, memories, fighting skills Connection Newspapers (26 August 2009). Retrieved on 20 March 2010.
  16. ↑ Grandmaster K. S. Lee Tae Kwon Do: Grandmaster K. S. Lee (c. 2011). Retrieved on 24 May 2012.
  17. ↑ Amadio, K. (c. 2008): Tae Kwon Do belt system Retrieved on 22 April 2009.
  18. ↑ US Taekwondo Center: Grand Master Myong Sok Namkung Mayes (c. 2008). Retrieved on 22 April 2009.
  19. ↑ USA Taekwondo: Life Members & Application (2009). Retrieved on 20 March 2010.
  20. ↑ Hawkins, P. (2004): An interview with Grandmaster Lee Yoo Sun Totally Tae Kwon Do, 5:9–15.
  21. ↑ Lee, K.-M. (2000): Taekwondo on the world stage Koreana: A quarterly on Korean art and culture, 14(4):20–23. Retrieved on 18 January 2010.
  22. ↑ Fumarola, M. (c. 1998): Taekwondo Magazine: Il Taekwondo in Italia (Italian). Retrieved on 18 January 2010.
  23. ↑ Kang, S.-W. (2009): Choue re-elected as WTF head The Korea Times (14 October 2009). Retrieved on 20 May 2010.
  24. ↑ Grandmaster Shin. Retrieved on 25 August 2013.
  25. ↑ Choi, H. H. (1993): Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence, 3rd ed. (Vol. 1, p. 122). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
  26. ↑ Biography GM 9th degree Black Belt ITF: .
  27. ↑ Organization chart of the Italian Taekwondo Federation F.I.TAE.: .
  28. ↑ Blue Cottage Taekwon-Do: Grandmaster Choi Jung Hwa Retrieved on 23 February 2010.
  29. ↑ Chait, L. (2008): President Choi Jung Hwa (9 January 2008). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
  30. ↑ BBC News: N Korea 'hired taekwondo killers' (9 September 2008). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
  31. ↑ Archived 25 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  32. ↑ Archived 25 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  33. ↑ Gavan Reilly. "72-year-old Dubliner promoted to Taekwon-do grandmaster". TheJournal.ie.
  34. ↑ "Irishman in Taekwon-do hall of fame". The Irish Times. 20 September 2011.
  35. ↑ Duc Dang Martial Arts: Grandmaster Dang Huy Duc Retrieved on 2 August 2011.
  36. ↑ Blue Cottage Taekwon-Do: IX Black Belt Directory Retrieved on 23 February 2010.
  37. ↑ Anslow, S. (2010): Totally TKD Q & A Totally Tae Kwon Do, 11:13–14.
  38. ↑ Taekwon-Do Center: Grandmaster Van Binh Nguyen, IXth Degree Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
  39. ↑ Van Binh Self Defense Academy: History Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
  40. ↑ International Taekwon-Do Federation USA: Board of Directors Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
  41. ↑ World Black Belt: Charles Sereff (c. 2005). Retrieved on 22 April 2009.
  42. ↑ United States Taekwon-Do Federation: Organization Retrieved on 23 February 2010.
  43. 1 2 Nowling, D. G. (2008): Hwang, Kwang-Sung (2 June 2008). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
  44. ↑ Loboda, T., & Jedut, J. (2004): Interview with ITF Vice-President Senior Master Pablo Trajtenberg (24 October 2004). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
  45. ↑ Kingdom Schools of Taekwon-Do: Adrian O'Mahoney (c. 2009). Retrieved on 23 February 2010.
  46. ↑ International Taekwon-Do Federation: Board of Directors (c. 2009). Retrieved on 23 February 2010.
  47. ↑ International Taekwon-Do Federation: Grand Master Tran update (31 January 2010). Retrieved on 19 February 2010.
  48. ↑ United International Taekwon-Do Federation: Grandmaster Hwang, Kwang Sung (c. 2005). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
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