List of the flower flies of North America
Hoverfly | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Family: | Syrphidae |
There are more than 870 species[1] of flower fly (Syrphidae) in North America .[2] The following is an attempt at a comprehensive North American list of this family of insects.
Family Syrphidae
Subfamily Syrphinae
Tribe Bacchini
Genus Baccha Fabricius
Genus Melanostoma Schiner
Genus Platycheirus Lepeletier & Serville
70 species [1]
- Platycheirus aeratus
- Platycheirus albimanus
- Platycheirus amplus
- Platycheirus angustatus
- Platycheirus carinatus
- Platycheirus ciliatus
- Platycheirus clypeatus
- Platycheirus coerulescens
- Platycheirus concinnus
- Platycheirus confusus
- Platycheirus coracinus
- Platycheirus discimanus
- Platycheirus flabellus
- Platycheirus granditarsis
- Platycheirus groenlandicus
- Platycheirus hesperius
- Platycheirus hispidipes
- Platycheirus holarcticus
- Platycheirus hyperboreus
- Platycheirus immarginatus
- Platycheirus inversus
- Platycheirus jaerensis
- Platycheirus kelloggi
- Platycheirus latitarsis
- Platycheirus latus
- Platycheirus lundbecki
- Platycheirus luteipennis
- Platycheirus manicatus
- Platycheirus modestus
- Platycheirus nearcticus
- Platycheirus nielseni
- Platycheirus nigrofemoratus
- Platycheirus nodosus
- Platycheirus normae
- Platycheirus obscurus
- Platycheirus ocarius
- Platycheirus octavus
- Platycheirus oreadis
- Platycheirus parmatus
- Platycheirus peltatoides
- Platycheirus perpallidus
- Platycheirus pilatus
- Platycheirus podagratus
- Platycheirus protrusus
- Platycheirus pullatus
- Platycheirus quadratus
- Platycheirus rosarum
- Platycheirus rufigaster
- Platycheirus rufimaculatus
- Platycheirus russatus
- Platycheirus sabulicola
- Platycheirus scamboides
- Platycheirus scambus
- Platycheirus scutatus
- Platycheirus setipes
- Platycheirus setitarsis
- Platycheirus spinipes
- Platycheirus squamulae
- Platycheirus stegnoides
- Platycheirus stegnus
- Platycheirus striatus
- Platycheirus subordinatus
- Platycheirus tenebrosus
- Platycheirus thompsoni
- Platycheirus thylax
- Platycheirus urakawensis
- Platycheirus varipes
- Platycheirus willistoni
- Platycheirus woodi
- Platycheirus yukonensis
Tribe Paragini
Genus Paragus Latreille
- Paragus arizonensis
- Paragus angustifrons
- Paragus angustistylus
- Paragus bispinosus
- Paragus cooverti
- Paragus haemorrhous
- Paragus longistylus
- Paragus variabilis
Tribe Pipizini
Genus Pipiza Fallén
Genus Heringia Róndani
- Heringia calcarata Loew, 1866
- Heringia latitarsis (Egger, 1865)
Genus Trichopsomyia Williston
- Trichopsomyia apisaon Walker, 1849
- Trichopsomyia australis (Johnson, 1907)
- Trichopsomyia litoralis Vockeroth, 1988
- Trichopsomyia nigritarsis (Curran, 1924)
- Trichopsomyia occidentalis (Townsend, 1897)
- Trichopsomyia pubescens (Loew, 1863)
- Trichopsomyia recedens (Walker, 1852)
- Trichopsomyia rufithoracica (Curran, 1921)
- Trichopsomyia similis (Curran, 1924)
Tribe Syrphini
Genus Allograpta Osten Sacken
5 species [1]
- Allograpta exotica
- Allograpta obliqua
- Allograpta micrura
- Allograpta radiata
Genus Chrysotoxum Meigen
10 species [2]
- Chrysotoxum aztec
- Chrysotoxum derivatum
- Chrysotoxum flavifrons
- Chrysotoxum fasciatum
- Chrysotoxum pubescens
- Chrysotoxum ypsilon
Genus Dasysyrphus Enderlein
7 species [2]
- Dasysyrphus amalopis
- Dasysyrphus creper
- Dasysyrphus limatus
- Dasysyrphus lotus
- Dasysyrphus osborni
- Dasysyrphus pauxillus
- Dasysyrphus pinastri
- Dasysyrphus venustus
Genus Didea Macquart
2 species [2]
- Didea alneti
- Didea fuscipes
Genus Doros Meigen
- Doros aequalis
Genus Epistrophe Walker
- Epistrophe grossulariae
- Epistrophe emarginata
- Epistrophe metcalfi
- Epistrophe nitidicollis
- Epistrophe terminalis
- Epistrophe xanthostoma
Genus Epistrophella
- Epistrophella emarginata
Genus Eriozona Schiner
- Eriozona laxa
Genus Eupeodes Osten Sacken
- Eupeodes americanus - American Hover Fly
- Eupeodes curtus
- Eupeodes flukei
- Eupeodes fumipennis
- Eupeodes latifasciatus
- Eupeodes luniger
- Eupeodes montivagus
- Eupeodes neoperplexus
- Eupeodes nigroventris
- Eupeodes perplexus
- Eupeodes pomus
- Eupeodes snowi
- Eupeodes volucris
Genus Lapposyrphus
- Lapposyrphus aberrantis
- Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Genus Leucozona Schiner
- Leucozona americana
- Leucozona velutina
- Leucozona xylotoides
Genus Melangyna Verrall
- Melangyna arctica
- Melangyna coei
- Melangyna fisherii
- Melangyna labiatarum
- Melangyna lasiophthalma
- Melangyna subfasciata
- Melangyna umbellatarum
Genus Meligramma Frey
- Meligramma guttata
- Meligramma triangulifera
- Meligramma vespertina
Genus Meliscaeva Frey
Genus Ocyptamus Macquart
14 species [2]
- Ocyptamus costatus
- Ocyptamus diversifasciatus
- Ocyptamus fascipennis
- Ocyptamus fuscipennis
- Ocyptamus lemur
- Ocyptamus parvicornis
Genus Parasyrphus Matsumura
- Parasyrphus currani
- Parasyrphus genualis
- Parasyrphus groenlandicus
- Parasyrphus insolitus
- Parasyrphus macularis
- Parasyrphus nigritarsis
- Parasyrphus relictus
- Parasyrphus semiinterruptus
- Parasyrphus tarsatus
Genus Pseudodoros Matsumura
- Pseudodoros clavatus
Genus Salpingogaster Schiner
- Salpingogaster punctifrons
- Salpingogaster nepenthe
Genus Scaeva
Genus Sphaerophoria
13 species [1]
- Sphaerophoria abbreviata
- Sphaerophoria asymmetrica
- Sphaerophoria bifurcata
- Sphaerophoria brevipilosa
- Sphaerophoria contigua
- Sphaerophoria cranbrookensis
- Sphaerophoria longipilosa
- Sphaerophoria novaeanglae
- Sphaerophoria philanthus
- Sphaerophoria pyrrhina
- Sphaerophoria scripta
- Sphaerophoria sulphuripes
- Sphaerophoria weemsi
Genus Syrphus
11 species [1]
- Syrphus attenuatus
- Syrphus currani
- Syrphus intricatus
- Syrphus knabi
- Syrphus opinator
- Syrphus rectus
- Syrphus ribesii
- Syrphus sexmaculatus
- Syrphus sonorensis
- Syrphus torvus
Genus Xanthogramma
- Xanthogramma flavipes
Tribe Toxomerini
Genus Toxomerus
17 species [1]
- Toxomerus boscii
- Toxomerus geminatus
- Toxomerus marginatus
- Toxomerus occidentalis
- Toxomerus politus
Subfamily Microdontinae
Genus Microdon
29 species [1]
- Microdon globosus
- Microdon painteri Hull, 1922
- Microdon tristis
Subfamily Eristalinae
Tribe Brachyopini
Genus Brachyopa
14 species
- Brachyopa cinereovittata Bigot, 1884
- Brachyopa cynops Snow, 1892
- Brachyopa daeckei Johnson, 1917
- Brachyopa diversa Johnson, 1917
- Brachyopa flavescens Shannon, 1915
- Brachyopa gigas Lovett, 1919
- Brachyopa ferruginea (Fallén, 1817)
- Brachyopa media Williston, 1882
- Brachyopa notata Osten Sacken, 1875
- Brachyopa perplexa Curran, 1922
- Brachyopa rufiabdominalis Jones, 1917
- Brachyopa vacua Osten Sacken, 1875
Genus Chrysogaster
- Chrysogaster antitheus Walker, 1849
- Chrysogaster inflatifrons Shannon, 1916
Genus Chrysosyrphus
- Chrysosyrphus alaskensis (Shannon, 1922)
- Chrysosyrphus frontosus (Bigot, 1884)
- Chrysosyrphus latus (Loew, 1863)
- Chrysosyrphus nasuta (Zetterstedt, 1838)
- Chrysosyrphus nigripennis (Williston, 1882)
Genus Myolepta
7 species
- Myolepta auricaudata (Williston, 1891)
- Myolepta aurinota (Hine, 1903)
- Myolepta camillae Weems, 1956
- Myolepta lunulata Bigot, 1884
- Myolepta nigra (Loew, 1972)
- Myolepta strigilata (Loew, 1872)
- Myolepta varipes (Loew, 1869)
Genus Neoascia
- Neoascia distincta Williston, 1887
- Neoascia geniculata (Meigen, 1822)
- Neoascia globosa (Walker, 1849)
- Neoascia metallica (Williston, 1882)
- Neoascia meticulosa (Scopoli, 1763)
- Neoascia sphaerophoria Curran, 1925
- Neoascia subchalybea Curran, 1925
- Neoascia willistoni Thompson, 1986
Genus Orthonevra
- Orthonevra anniae (Sedman, 1966)
- Orthonevra bellula (Williston, 1882)
- Orthonevra flukei (Sedman, 1964)
- Orthonevra minuta (Hull, 1945)
- Orthonevra nigrovittata (Loew, 1876)
- Orthonevra nitida (Wiedemann, 1830)
- Orthonevra nitidula (Curran, 1925)
- Orthonevra parva (Shannon, 1916)
- Orthonevra pictipennis (Loew, 1863)
- Orthonevra pulchella (Williston, 1887)
- Orthonevra robusta (Shannon, 1916)
- Orthonevra sinuosa (Bigot, 1884)
- Orthonevra sonorensis (Shannon, 1964)
- Orthonevra stigmata (Williston, 1882)
- Orthonevra unicolor (Shannon, 1916)
- Orthonevra weemsi (Sedman, 1966)
Genus Sphegina
- Sphegina appalachiensis Coovert, 1977
- Sphegina biannulata Malloch, 1922
- Sphegina brachygaster Hull, 1935
- Sphegina campanulata Robertson, 1901
- Sphegina flavimana Malloch, 1922
- Sphegina flavomaculata Malloch, 1922
- Sphegina keeniana Williston, 1887
- Sphegina lobata Loew, 1863
- Sphegina lobulifera Malloch, 1922
- Sphegina petiolata Coquillett, 1910
- Sphegina rufiventris Loew, 1863
Tribe Callicerini
Genus Callicera
- Callicera duncani Curran, 1935
- Callicera erratica (Walker, 1849)
- Callicera montensis Snow, 1892
Tribe Cerioidini
Genus Ceriana
Includes Monoceromyia, Polybiomyia and Sphiximorpha
- Ceriana abbreviata Loew, 1864
- Ceriana ancoralis (Coquillett, 1902)
- Ceriana bellardii (Shannon, 1925)
- Ceriana cylindrica (Curran, 1921)
- Ceriana durani (Davidson, 1925)
- Ceriana engelhardti (Shannon, 1925)
- Ceriana floridensis (Shannon, 1922)
- Ceriana loewii (Williston, 1887)
- Ceriana macquarti Shannon, 1925
- Ceriana mime (Hull, 1935)
- Ceriana pedicellata (Williston, 1887)
- Ceriana pictula (Loew, 1853)
- Ceriana sayi (Shannon, 1925)
- Ceriana schnablei (Williston, 1892)
- Ceriana signifera (Loew, 1853)
- Ceriana snowi (Adams, 1904)
- Ceriana townsendi (Snow, 1895)
- Ceriana tridens (Loew, 1872)
- Ceriana willistoni (Kahl, 1897)
Tribe Eristalini
Genus Eristalinus
Genus Eristalis
- Eristalis aenea (Scopoli), 1763
- Eristalis agrorum (Wiedemann), 1830
- Eristalis anthophorina (Fallén, 1817)
- Eristalis arbustorum (Linnaeus 1758)
- Eristalis bardus (Say, 1829)
- Eristalis basilaris Macquart, 1834
- Eristalis bellardii Jeannicke, 1867)[4]
- Eristalis brousii Williston, 1882
- Eristalis calida Walker, 1849
- Eristalis dimidiata (Wiedemann, 1830)
- Eristalis dubia Macquart, 1834
- Eristalis flavipes Walker, 1849
- Eristalis fratercula (Zetterstedt, 1838)
- Eristalis gomonojunovae Violovitsh, 1977
- Eristalis hirta Loew, 1866
- Eristalis interrupta (Poda, 1761)
- Eristalis obscura (Loew, 1866)
- Eristalis oestracea (Linnaeus 1758)
- Eristalis parens Bigot, 1880
- Eristalis rupium Fabricius, 1805
- Eristalis saxorum Wiedemann, 1830
- Eristalis stipator Osten Sacken, 1877[4]
- Eristalis tenax (Drone Fly) (Linnaeus 1758) - Drone Fly
- Eristalis transversa (Wiedemann, 1830) - Transverse Flower Fly
Genus Helophilus
10 species [1]
- Helophilus bottnicus Wahlberg, 1844
- Helophilus fasciatus Walker, 1849
- Helophilus groenlandicus (Fabricius, 1780)
- Helophilus hybridus Loew, 1846
- Helophilus intentus Curran and Fluke, 1922
- Helophilus lapponicus Wahlberg, 1844
- Helophilus latifrons Loew, 1863
- Helophilus neoaffinis Fluke, 1949
- Helophilus obscurus Loew, 1863
- Helophilus oxycanus (Walker, 1852)
- Helophilus pilosus Hunter, 1897
Genus Lejops
- Lejops annulipes (Macquart, 1850)
- Lejops billinearis (Williston, 1887)
- Lejops borealis (Cole, 1921)
- Lejops chrysostomus (Wiedemann, 1830)
- Lejops cooleyi (Seamans, 1917)
- Lejops curvipes (Wiedemann, 1830)
- Lejops distinctus (Williston, 1887)
- Lejops grisescens Hull, 1943
- Lejops lineatus (Fabricius, 1787)
- Lejops lunulatus (Meigen, 1822)
- Lejops mexicanus (Macquart, 1842)
- Lejops perfidiosus (Hunter, 1897)
- Lejops polygrammus (Loew, 1872)
- Lejops willingii (Smith, 1912)
Genus Mallota
11 species [1]
- Mallota albipes Snow, 1895
- Mallota bautias (Walker, 1849)
- Mallota bequaerti Hull, 1956
- Mallota posticata (Fabricius, 1805)
- Mallota sackeni Williston, 1882
Genus Meromacrus
- Meromacrus acutus (Fabricius, 1805)
- Meromacrus croceatus Hull, 1960
- Meromacrus draco Hull, 1942e
- Meromacrus gloriosus Hull, 1941
- Meromacrus minuticornis Thompson, 2001
Genus Myathropa
Genus Palpada
- Palpada agrorum (Fabricius, 1787)
- Palpada albifrons (Wiedemann, 1840)
- Palpada alhambra (Hull, 1925)
- Palpada furcata (Wiedemann, 1819)
- Palpada mexicana (Macquart, 1847)
- Palpada minutalis (Williston, 1891)
- Palpada pusilla (Macquart, 1842)
- Palpada rufiventris (Macquart, 1846)
- Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1798)
- Palpada scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805)
- Palpada texana (Hull, 1925)
- Palpada triangularis (Giglio-tos, 1892)
Genus Parhelophilus
- Parhelophilus brooksi Curran, 1927
- Parhelophilus currani Fluke, 1953
- Parhelophilus divisus (Loew, 1863)
- Parhelophilus flavifacies (Bigot, 1883)
- Parhelophilus integer (Loew, 1963)
- Parhelophilus laetus (Loew, 1963)
- Parhelophilus obsoletus (Loew, 1863)
- Parhelophilus porcus (Walker, 1849)
- Parhelophilus rex Curran and Fluke, 1922
Tribe Sericomyini
Genus Sericomyia
11 species [1]
- Sericomyia arctica Schirmer, 1913
- Sericomyia bifasciata Williston, 1887
- Sericomyia carolinensis (Metcalf, 1917)
- Sericomyia chalcopyga Loew, 1863
- Sericomyia chrysotoxoides Macquart, 1842
- Sericomyia flagrans (Osten Sacken, 1875)
- Sericomyia harveyi (Osburn, 1908)
- Sericomyia lata (Coquillett, 1907)
- Sericomyia militaris Walker, 1849
- Sericomyia nigra Portschinsky, 1873
- Sericomyia sexfasciata Walker, 1849
- Sericomyia slossonae Curran, 1934
- Sericomyia tolli (Frey, 1915)
- Sericomyia transversa (Osburn, 1926)
Genus Pyritis
- Pyritis kincaidii
Tribe Merodontini
Genus Eumerus
Genus Merodon
- Merodon equestris - Narcissus bulb fly
Genus Nausigaster
- Nausigaster texana
- Nausigaster unimaculata
Tribe Milesini
Genus Blera
- Blera analis (Macquart, 1842)
- Blera armillata (Osten Sacken, 1875)
- Blera badia (Walker, 1849)
- Blera confusa Johnson, 1913
- Blera flukei (Curran, 1953)
- Blera garretti (Curran, 1924)
- Blera humeralis (Williston, 1882)
- Blera johnsoni (Coquillett, 1894)
- Blera metcalfi (Curran, 1925)
- Blera nigra (Williston, 1887)
- Blera nigripes (Curran, 1925)
- Blera notata (Wiedemann, 1830)
- Blera pictipes (Bigot, 1883)
- Blera robusta (Curran, 1922)
- Blera scitula (Williston, 1887)
- Blera umbratilis (Williston, 1887)
Genus Brachypalpus
- Brachypalpus cyanella
- Brachypalpus oarus
- Brachypalpus alopex
Genus Chalcosyrphus
- Chalcosyrphus anomalus (Shannon, 1925)
- Chalcosyrphus anthreas (Walker, 1849)
- Chalcosyrphus aristatus (Johnson, 1929)
- Chalcosyrphus curvaria (Curran, 1941)
- Chalcosyrphus depressus (Shannon, 1925)
- Chalcosyrphus dubius (Shannon, 1926)
- Chalcosyrphus flexus (Curran, 1941)
- Chalcosyrphus inarmatus (Hunter, 1897)
- Chalcosyrphus interruptus (Panzer, 1804)
- Chalcosyrphus libo (Walker, 1849)
- Chalcosyrphus metallicus (Wiedemann, 1830)
- Chalcosyrphus metallifer (Bigot, 1884)
- Chalcosyrphus nemorum
- Chalcosyrphus nigromaculatus (Jones, 1917)
- Chalcosyrphus ontario (Curran, 1941)
- Chalcosyrphus parvus (Williston, 1887)
- Chalcosyrphus pauxilla (Williston, 1892)
- Chalcosyrphus piger (Fabricius, 1794)
- Chalcosyrphus plesia (Curran, 1925)
- Chalcosyrphus sacawajeae (Shannon, 1925)
- Chalcosyrphus satanica (Bigot, 1884)
- Chalcosyrphus vecors (Osten Sacken, 1875)
- Chalcosyrphus violascens (Megerle, 1803)
Genus Criorhina
14 species [1]
- Criorhina bubulcus
- Criorhina coquilletti
Genus Cynorhinella
- Cynorhinella longinasus
- Cynorhinella bella
Genus Hadromyia
- Hadromyia grandis
- Hadromyia pulchra
- Hadromyia crawfordi
Genus Merapoides
- Merapoides villosus
Genus Milesia
3 species [1]
- Milesia virginiensis - Yellowjacket Hover Fly
Genus Palumbia
- Palumbia inflata (Macquart, 1834)
Genus Pocota
- Pocota bomboides
Genus Pterallastes
- Pterallastes thoracicus
Genus Somula
- Somula decora
- Somula mississippiensis Hull, 1922
Genus Sphecomyia
8 species [1]
- Sphecomyia vittata
- Sphecomyia fusca
Genus Spilomyia
11 species [1]
- Spilomyia alcimus (Walker, 1849)
- Spilomyia citima Vockeroth, 1958
- Spilomyia crandalli Curran, 1951
- Spilomyia foxleei Vockeroth, 1958
- Spilomyia fusca Loew, 1864
- Spilomyia interrupta Williston, 1882
- Spilomyia kahli Snow, 1895
- Spilomyia liturata Williston, 1887
- Spilomyia longicornis Loew, 1872
- Spilomyia sayi (Goot, 1964)
Genus Syritta
- Syritta pipiens
- Syritta flaviventris
Genus Temnostoma
10 species [1]
- Temnostoma alternans
- Temnostoma balyras [1]
- Temnostoma dachous
- Temnostoma vespiforme
Genus Teuchocnemis
- Teuchocnemis bacuntius
Genus Tropidia
8 species [1]
- Tropidia quadrata
Genus Xylota
29 species [1]
- Xylota angustiventris [1]
- Xylota quadrimaculata [1]
- Xylota segnis
Tribe Rhingiini
Genus Rhingia
- Rhingia nasica
Tribe Volucellini
Genus Copestylum
39 species [1]
- Copestylum apiciferum
- Copestylum avidum
- Copestylum barei
- Copestylum comstocki
- Copestylum haagii
- Copestylum isabellina
- Copestylum lentum
- Copestylum marginatum
- Copestylum mexicanum - Mexican Cactus Fly
- Copestylum satur
- Copestylum sexmaculatum
- Copestylum versicularium
- Copestylum victoria
Genus Ornidia
- Ornidia obesa
Genus Volucella
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America (Kaufman Field Guides) – Eric R. Eaton; Kenn Kaufman
- 1 2 3 4 5 Vockeroth, J. R. (1992). The Flower Flies of the Subfamily Syrphinae of Canada, Alaska, and Greenland (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 18. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada (PDF). Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Government Pub Centre. pp. 1–456. ISBN 0-660-13830-1.
- ↑ Coovert, G. C.; Thompson F. C. (1977). "The Sphegina species of Eastern North America (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 90: 536–552.
- 1 2 Thompson, F. Christian (1997). "Revision of the Eristalis flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Americas south of the United States." (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington (Washington D.C.: Entomological Society of Washington) 99: 209–237. ISSN 0013-8797. Retrieved 2009-06-19.
External links
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