List of oldest buildings in Alabama
This article attempts to list the oldest extant buildings in the state of Alabama in the United States. Some dates are approximate and based upon dendochronology, architectural studies, and historical records. Though Mobile was founded in 1702 as the colonial capitol of French Louisiana, no known 18th century buildings remain standing.
To be listed here a site must:
- date prior to 1820; or
- be the oldest building in a region, large city, or oldest of its type (church, government building, style, etc.)
List
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Building | Image | Location | First Built | Use | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joel Eddins House | Huntsville | 1808 | House | Possibly the oldest known building in the state. Moved from Ardmore, Alabama to its current location in 2007.[1][2] | |
Jude-Crutcher House | Huntsville | 1812 | House | Second oldest building and oldest surviving log dogtrot style house in the state. The breezeway has been enclosed and the exterior is now covered in clapboard.[3][4] | |
Poplar Grove | Huntsville | 1813 | House | The oldest building in the city of Huntsville, the third oldest building in the state, and the oldest brick building in the state. Constructed by LeRoy Pope, the "Father of Huntsville", and visited by General Andrew Jackson on his return from the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.[5] The original federal style facade has been significantly altered by the later addition of a Greek Revival portico. | |
Urquhart House | near Huntsville | 1813 | House | Tied with Poplar Grove as third oldest building in the state. In state of disrepair and in danger of collapse without immediate intervention.[6] | |
Perkins-Winston House | Huntsville | 1815 | House | Early Huntsville home.[7] | |
William Reed House | near Birmingham | 1816 | House | Early homestead.[8] | |
Hill of Howth | Boligee | 1816 | House | Early homestead.[9] | |
Rev Thomas Newton House | near Ashville | 1817 | House | Early homestead. Vacant.[10] | |
Lucas Tavern | Montgomery | 1818 | Tavern/Inn | Oldest surviving tavern in the state and the oldest building in the city of Montgomery. It is famous for hosting the Marquis de Lafayette during his 1825 trip through Alabama. Now stands at Old Alabama Town.[11] | |
John Looney House | near Ashville | 1818 | House | The oldest two story dogtrot house in the state.[12] | |
Cedarwood | Moundville | 1818 | House | One of the earliest surviving plantations in the black belt region. In state of disrepair.[13] | |
Hickman Cabin | Wheeler | 1818 | House | A log dogtrot that may have been used as slave quarters.[14] | |
Erskine House | Huntsville | 1818 | House | Early Huntsville home.[15] | |
Phelps-Jones House | Huntsville | 1818 | House | Early Huntsville home.[16] | |
Weeden House | Huntsville | 1819 | House | Early Huntsville home.[17] | |
McGuire-Strickland House | Tuscaloosa | 1820 | House | The oldest building in the city of Tuscaloosa.[18] | |
G&J Sutherland Store | Tuscumbia | 1824 | Store | Possibly the state's oldest surviving commercial building. Exterior details have been much altered.[19] | |
Indian Springs Baptist Church | McWilliams | 1825 | Church | Possibly the state's oldest surviving church building.[20] | |
Old Rock Jail | Rockford | 1825 | Jail | The state's oldest jail.[21] | |
Lassiter House | Autaugaville | 1825 | House | The state's oldest surviving example of the I-house form.[22] | |
Vincent-Doan House | Mobile | 1827 | House | The state's oldest surviving example of french colonial architecture and the oldest building in the city of Mobile.[23] | |
Bride's Hill | near Wheeler | 1828 | House | Oldest surviving example of a Tidewater-type cottage in Alabama. In state of disrepair. | |
Dancy-Polk House | Decatur | 1829 | House | Oldest building in the city of Decatur.[24] | |
Collins-Marston House | Mobile | 1832 | House | Possibly the state's oldest surviving example of a creole cottage style house.[25] | |
Old State Bank | Decatur | 1833 | Bank | The oldest bank building in the state.[26] | |
Barton Academy | Mobile | 1836 | School | The first public school in the state of Alabama.[27] | |
Somerville Courthouse | Somerville | 1837 | Courthouse | The oldest surviving courthouse in the state.[28] The structure bears much resemblance to the first Alabama state house, once located in Cahawba. | |
Arlington Antebellum Home & Gardens | Birmingham | 1845 | House | The oldest building in the city of Birmingham.[29] | |
Langdon Hall | Auburn | 1846 | Church | The oldest building in the city of Auburn.[30] | |
Rickwood Field | Birmingham | 1910 | Baseball park | The oldest surviving professional baseball park in the United States.[31] |
Destroyed early Alabama buildings
Issac Bett House, Burnt Corn Alabama[32]
308 Conti Street, Mobile. May have contained portions of a 1796 structure. Demolished in 1975.[33]
-
Sandy Hill Plantation (Pettway Plantation) built circa 1816.
-
The Oaks built circa 1818.
-
Gilchrist House built in 1812, destroyed by fire in late 1990's.
See also
- List of the oldest buildings in the United States
- Timeline of architectural styles
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama
- Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
References
- ↑ http://www.burrittonthemountain.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=37&Itemid=124&limitstart=12/
- ↑ http://legacy.decaturdaily.com/decaturdaily/news/070821/house.shtml
- ↑ http://gohistoric.com/places/george-jude-house-huntsville
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalregister/4854192373/in/photostream/
- ↑ http://www.hsvcity.com/gis/historicmarkers/site/marker_016/page.htm
- ↑ http://blog.al.com/breaking/2013/06/5_things_to_know_about_madison.html
- ↑ http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/al0358/
- ↑ http://landmarkhunter.com/162347-william-reed-house/
- ↑ http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/al0174/
- ↑ http://landmarkhunter.com/165540-rev-thomas-newton-house/
- ↑ http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMD5M5_Lucas_Tavern_Circa_1818_Montgomery_Alabama
- ↑ http://landmarkhunter.com/148939-looney-house/
- ↑ http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20091101/news/910319923
- ↑ http://www.preserveala.org/pondspringwheeler.aspx
- ↑ http://huntsvillehistorycollection.org/hh/index.php?title=Huntsville_History_Collection
- ↑ Gamble, Robert S. (December 1980). "Phelps-Jones House" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form. U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.weedenhousemuseum.com/TheHousesHistory.html
- ↑ http://www.thecapitolschool.com/capitolpark.html
- ↑ http://www.timesdaily.com/archives/article_0b771f7c-3237-5a63-8ec3-111bf1f214d5.html
- ↑ http://www.ruralswalabama.org/attractions/indian-springs-baptist-church-ca-1825-near-mcwilliams-al/
- ↑ http://www.toureastalabama.com/attraction/old-rock-jail-museum/
- ↑ http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html
- ↑ http://www.mobilemedicalmuseum.com/
- ↑ http://decaturchristmastour.com/tour_site1.htm
- ↑ http://focus.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/64000005.pdf
- ↑ http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html
- ↑ http://www.mcpss.com/?PN=AboutUs
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/capitolshotsphotography/3001099134/in/set-72157608627150660
- ↑ http://www.informationbirmingham.com/arlington/index.htm
- ↑ http://www.lib.auburn.edu/arch/buildings/langdon_hall.htm
- ↑ http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html
- ↑ http://www.burntcorn.com/htmlfiles/issacbettshouse.html
- ↑ http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/al0445/
External links
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