List of wars involving Hungary
This is a list of military conflicts in which Hungarian armed forces participated in or took place on the historical territory of Hungary.
Middle Ages
Wars under the Árpád-dynasty's rule
Date | Conflict | Allies | Enemies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
around 830 | Hungarian–Khazar War | Hungarian tribes | Khazars | Hungarian victory |
894 | Byzantine-Bulgarian War (894) | ![]() Hungarian tribes |
First Bulgarian Empire | |
around 895 – 902 | Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin | Hungarian tribes | East Francia Great Moravia First Bulgarian Empire South Slavic tribes Vlachs |
Hungarian occupation of the Carpathian Basin |
(836) 862 – 970 | Hungarian invasions of Europe | Hungarian tribes | Kingdom of Italy East Francia West Francia Middle Francia Great Moravia ![]() Al-Andalus First Bulgarian Empire Principality of Serbia |
mixed results |
960 | Hungarian-Serbian War (960) | Hungarian tribes | Principality of Serbia | Hungarian victory |
997 | Koppány's revolt | Principality of Hungary ![]() |
Koppány's army | Koppány's defeat |
1003 | Stephen I's military campaign against Gyula transilvanian ruler | ![]() |
Successful campaign | |
1008 (?) | Stephen I's military campaign against Ajtony, a tribal leader in the Banat | ![]() |
Ajtony's army | Successful campaign, Ajtony's defeat |
1017–1018 | Hungarian – Polish war | ![]() |
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Stalemate |
around 1018 | Pecheneg attack against Hungary | ![]() |
Pecheneg tribes | Hungarian victory |
1018 | Hungarian – Bulgarian war | ![]() ![]() |
First Bulgarian Empire | Hungarian-Byzantine victory |
1030–1031 | Conrad II's military campaign against Hungary | ![]() |
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Hungarian victory |
1041 | Uprising against Peter king | ![]() |
Hungarian nobles | Suppression of Peter king |
1042–1043 | German – Hungarian wars | ![]() |
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Hungarian defeat |
1044 | Henry III's military campaign against Hungary | ![]() |
![]() Peter king and his allies |
Defeat of Aba Sámuel, restoration of Peter |
1046 | War between Peter king and prince Andrew | ![]() ![]() |
Andrew I's army Kievan Rus |
Andrew's victory |
1046 | Vata pagan uprising | ![]() |
paganic rebels | Andrew's victory |
1051–1052 | Henry III's military campaigns against Hungary | ![]() |
![]() Duchy of Bohemia |
Hungarian victory |
1056–1058 | German – Hungarian border war | ![]() |
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Stalemate, treaty of Marchfeld |
1060 | Civil war between Andrew I king and his brother, Béla | Andrew I's army ![]() |
Béla I's army ![]() |
Béla I's victory |
1061 | Second paganic uprising | ![]() |
paganic rebels | Uprising suppressed |
1068 | Pecheneg attack against Hungary | ![]() |
pecheneg tribes | Hungarian victory |
1071–1072 | Hungarian – Byzantine war | ![]() |
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Hungarian victory |
1074 | Civil war between Solomon king and his cousins Géza and Ladislaus | ![]() ![]() Duchy of Bohemia |
Géza's army ![]() |
Solomon's suppression |
1075 | Henry IV's military campaign against Hungary | ![]() |
![]() Solomon's army |
Hungarian victory |
1085 | Pecheneg invasion of Hungary | ![]() |
pecheneg tribes Solomon's army |
Hungarian victory |
1091 | Pecheneg attack against Hungary | ![]() |
pecheneg tribes | Hungarian victory |
1091 | Hungarian occupation of Croatia | ![]() |
Kingdom of Croatia | Hungarian victory |
1093–1097 | Petar Svačić's Croatian uprising against the Hungarian rule | ![]() |
Kingdom of Croatia | Hungarian victory |
1094–1095 | Ladislaus I's intervention in the polish and bohemish internal conflicts | |||
1096 | Coloman king's defensive operations against the different armys of the Peoples crusade | ![]() |
crusaders | Hungarian victories |
1098–1099 | Coloman's war against the Kievan Rus' | ![]() Davyd Ihorevych's army |
Mstyslav Sviatopolkovych's army pecheneg tribes |
Hungarian defeat |
1105 | Siege of Zara and occupation of Dalmatia | ![]() |
Dalmatian cities Venice |
Hungarian victory |
1108 | Hungarian war with the Holy Roman Empire | ![]() |
![]() Duchy of Bohemia |
Hungarian victory |
1108–1126 | Hungarian – Bohemian wars | ![]() |
Duchy of Bohemia | Peace agreement |
1115–1119 | Hungarian – Venetian wars | ![]() |
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Hungarian defeat |
1123 | Stephen II's intervention in the Kievan Rus' internal conflict | ![]() Iaroslav from Vladimir |
Kievan Rus' | Hungarian retreat |
1124–1125 | Hungarian – Venetian war | ![]() |
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Hungarian defeat |
1127–1129 | Byzantine-Hungarian War (1126–29) | ![]() Serbian Grand Principality |
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Peace agreement |
1132 | Hungarian – Polish war | ![]() Duchy of Austria |
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Hungarian victory |
1136–1137 | Béla II's balcanic campaigns (against Venice and the Byzantine Empire) | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Hungarian victory |
1146 | German – Hungarian war | ![]() |
Duchy of Bavaria Duchy of Austria |
Hungarian victory |
1149–1152 | Géza II's intervention in the conflict between the Principality of Halych and Kievan Rus' | ![]() Kievan Rus' |
Principality of Halych | Peace agreement |
1148–1155 | Hungarian – Byzantine wars | ![]() Serbian Grand Principality |
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ceasefire |
1162–1165 | Hungarian civil war between Stephen III and his uncles Ladislaus and Stephen | ![]() ![]() |
Ladislaus and Stephen's army ![]() |
Stephen III's victory |
1167 | Battle of Sirmium | ![]() Banate of Bosnia |
![]() Serbian Grand Principality |
Decisive Byzantine victory |
1180–1184 | Hungarian – Byzantine war | ![]() |
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Hungarian victory |
1188–1189 | Béla III's military campaign against Halych | ![]() |
Principality of Halych | Hungarian victory |
1197–1199 | Civil war between Emeric king and his brother Andrew | ![]() |
Andrew's army | Emeric's victory |
1201–1205 | Emeric's balcanic wars | ![]() |
![]() Grand Principality of Serbia Bosnia |
Hungarian victories |
1202 | Siege of Zara | ![]() |
soldiers of the fourth crusade ![]() |
Hungarian defeat |
1213–1214, 1219, 1233–1234 | Andrew II's military campaigns against Halych | ![]() |
Principality of Halych | Hungarian retreat |
1217–1218 | Andrew II's participation in the Fifth crusade | ![]() Archduchy of Austria ![]() |
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Hungarian retreat |
1237 | Bosnian Crusade | ![]() |
"heretics" within the Banate of Bosnia | Hungarian retreat |
1241–1242 | Mongol invasion of Hungary | ![]() |
mongols | decisive mongol victory |
1243 | Siege of Zara | ![]() |
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Hungarian defeat |
1246 | Battle of Leitha | ![]() |
Archduchy of Austria | Austrian retreat |
1250–1278 | Hungarian – Bohemian wars | ![]() ![]() |
![]() Duchy of Austria |
Bohemian defeat |
1264–1265 | Internal conflict between Béla IV and his son, Stephen | ![]() |
Stephen's army | Stephen's victory, he got eastern Hungary as a duchy |
1268 | Mačva War | Béla IV of Hungary | ![]() |
Peace |
1272–1279 | Feudal anarchy | ![]() Csák noble family |
Kőszegi noble family Gutkeled noble family |
Royal victory |
1277 | Stefan Dragutin-Stefan Uroš I conflict | Stefan Dragutin![]() |
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Stefan Dragutin |
1277 | Hungary's war with the vlach ruler, Litovoi | ![]() |
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Hungarian victory |
1282 | Cumanic uprising | ![]() |
cumanic tribes | Hungarian victory |
1285 | Mongol attack against Hungary | ![]() |
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mongol retreat |
1291 | German – Hungarian war | ![]() |
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Hungarian victory |
1292–1300 | Andrew III's war with the Kőszegi Hungarian noble family | ![]() |
Kőszegi family | Andrew's victory |
Wars between 1301 and 1526
Date | Conflict | Allies | Enemies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1301–1308 | Hungarian interregnum, fightings for the country's throne | ![]() Duchy of Austria Máté Csák's army László Kán's army |
![]() Duchy of Bavaria Kőszegi Hungarian noble family |
Charles became Hungarian king |
1310–1321 | Charles I's wars for the centralized power against the Hungarian aristocracy | ![]() |
Máté Csák Aba family Borsa family Apor family Kőszegi family |
Royal victory, centralization of the Hungarian Kingdom |
1317 | Belgrade and Banate of Mačva | ![]() |
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Charles I |
1322–1337 | Hungarian–Austrian War | ![]() |
Duchy of Austria Holy Roman Empire Kőszegi family Babonić Croatian noble family |
status quo ante bellum |
1321–1324 | Hungarian–Serbian War | ![]() Bosnia Stephen Vladislav II of Syrmia |
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Hungarian defeat |
1330 | Hungarian-Wallachian War | ![]() |
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Hungarian defeat in the battle of Posada |
1347–1349, 1350–1352 | Hungarian-Naples Wars | ![]() |
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First campaign: temporary Hungarian victory Second campaign: status quo ante bellum |
1345–1358 | Hungarian–Venetian War | ![]() |
Republic of Venice | Treaty of Zadar |
1345 | Hungary's war with the Golden Horde | ![]() |
![]() |
Hungarian victory, liberation of Moldavia under mongol rule |
1360–1369 | Louis I's balcanic wars (against Serbia, Bulgaria, Wallachia and Bosnia) | ![]() |
![]() ![]() Bosnia ![]() |
Temporary Hungarian victories |
1366–1367 | Hungarian–Osman War | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Christian victory |
1372–1381 | War of Chioggia | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Venetian victory |
1375–1377 | Hungarian–Osman War | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Hungarian victory |
1384–1394 | Civil war between a part of the Hungarian nobility and Mary, Queen of Hungary and Sigismund king | ![]() |
Horváti family ![]() |
Sigismund's victory |
1391–1396 | Hungarian–Osman War | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() Moravian Serbia |
Christian defeat in the Battle of Nicopolis |
1409-1411 | Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Polish victory |
1411–1433 | Hungarian–Venetian War | ![]() ![]() |
Republic of Venice | Dalmatia became part of Venice |
1415–1419 | Hungarian–Osman War | ![]() |
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Stalemate |
1419–1434 | Hussite Wars | Holy Roman Empire ![]() |
hussites | defeat of radical hussites |
1428–1432 | War of the South Danube | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Armistice |
1437 | Budai Nagy Antal revolt | ![]() |
transilvanian peasants | Defeat of the rebels |
1437–1442 | Hungarian–Ottoman border conflicts, Ottoman raids in South-Hungary and Transylvania | ![]() |
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Hungarian victory |
1440–1442 | Civil war between Wladyslaw I and Ladislaus | ![]() Hungarian nobles |
Cillei family and other Hungarian nobles | Peace agreement, Wladyslaw is accepted as Hungarian king |
1443–1444 | Long campaign | ![]() |
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Hungarian retreat |
1444–1448 | Hungarian–Ottoman War (1444, Crusade of Varna) |
![]() ![]() |
![]() Moravian Serbia |
Hungarian retreat |
1456 | Siege of Belgrade | ![]() |
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Hungarian victory |
1458–1459 | Matthias I's war with Ján Jiskra | ![]() |
Jiskra's soldiers | Royal victory |
1458–1465 | War in Bosnia | ![]() |
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A part of Bosnia is occupied by the Ottoman Empire |
1465–1471 | Hussite uprising in North-Hungary | ![]() |
Czech hussite rebels | Hungarian victory |
1467 | Hungarian - Moldavian war | ![]() |
Moldavia | Hungarian defeat in the battle of Baia |
1468–1478 | Bohemian War (1468-1478) | ![]() |
Kingdom of Bohemia | Treaty of Olmütz, Matthias became king of Bohemia |
1471–1476 | Matthias's intervention in the Moldovian – Osman War | ![]() Moldavia |
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After initial Hungarian-moldavian victories Hungary stopped the advocating of Moldavia, so Stephen III moldavian ruler became vasal of the Ottoman Empire. |
1479 | Battle of Breadfield | ![]() |
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Hungarian victory |
1480–1481 | Battle of Otranto | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Christian victory |
1482–1488 | Austrian-Hungarian War (1477-1488) | ![]() |
Holy Roman Empire | Hungarian victory, capture of Wien in 1485 |
1490–1491 | War of Hungarian succession | Kingdom of Bohemia | Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Poland (the two countries were not allies) |
The bohemian king, Wladislaus won over the polish army and get the Hungarian throne, but is defeated by the Holy Roman Empire's army, which conquested back Wien and the other parts of Austria. |
1491–1495 | Hungarian – Osman war | ![]() |
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Stalemate |
1492–1493 | The Black Army's uprising | ![]() |
Black Army | Destruction of the black army |
1499–1504 | Hungarian – Osman war | ![]() |
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Stalemate |
1512–1520 | Hungarian – Osman war | ![]() |
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Successful defensive operations against the ottomans |
1514 | Peasants revolt, led by György Dózsa | ![]() |
Peasants | Revolt suppressed |
1521–1526 | Hungarian – Osman war (ended with the Battle of Mohács) | ![]() |
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Hungarian defeat, destruction of the medieval Hungarian kingdom |
Wars between 1526 and 1699
- 1526–1538 : Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 (Hungarian Civil War)
- 1526–1527 : Jovan Nenad-uprising
- 1540–1547 : Habsburg – Osman war
- 1550–1558 : Habsburg – Osman war
- 1552 : Siege of Eger (1552)
- 1562 : First székely uprising
- 1565–1568 : Habsburg – Osman war
- 1572–1573 : Croatian–Slovenian peasant revolt
- 1575 : Bekes - uprising and the second székely uprising
- 1593–1606 : Fifteen Years' war
- 1610–1664 : Habsburg – Osman border conflicts
- 1596 : Third székely uprising
- 1611–1613 : Transylvanian Civil War and Osman military intervention
- 1618–1648 : Thirty Years' war
- 1632 : Peasants revolt, led by Péter Császár (in Transylvania and in the Royal Hungary)
- 1636 : Transylvanian – Osman war
- 1656–1657 : Transylvanian military campaign against Poland
- 1657–1662 : Osman – Transylvanian war
- 1663–1664 : Habsburg – Osman war
- 1663-1664 : Austro-Turkish War (1663–64)
- (1672) 1678 – 1685 : Thököly-uprising
- 1683–1699 : Great Turkish War
- 1697 : Uprising in Hegyalja
Wars between 1700 and 1900
- 1703–1711 : Rákóczi's War for Independence
- 1716–1718 : Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718
- 1735–1739 : Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39)
- 1735–1736 : Peasants revolt
- 1740–1748 : War of the Austrian Succession
- 1756–1763 : Seven Years' War
- 1784–1785 : Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
- 1792–1802 : French Revolutionary Wars
- 1803–1815 : Napoleonic Wars
- 1831 : Cholera uprising
- 1848–1849 : Hungarian Revolution of 1848
- 1848–1849 : Slovak Uprising 1848-1849
- 1859 : Second Italian War of Independence
- 1866 : Austro-Prussian War
- 1869 : Uprising in Krivošije
- 1878 : Occupation of Bosnia
- 1899-1901 : Boxer Rebellion
Wars in the 20th century
21st century
- 2003–2004 : Iraq War (1 soldier, 3 civilian killed, 12 soldier wounded)
- 1 August 2004 – today : Afghanistan War (7 killed, 14 wounded)
See also
References
- ↑ Tuchman, 548
Sources
- Gyula Kristó; Ferenc Makk (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. ISBN 978-963-7930-97-3.
- Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (1987). Magyarország története: Elozmenyek es Magyar tortenet 1242-IG. Akadémiai Kiadó.
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