List of wars involving India
This is a historical overview of armed conflicts involving India since the founding of the British Raj.
Wars in the Indian subcontinent
The following is an exhaustive list of wars and conflicts that were fought in the historic Indian subcontinent. The wars listed below involve three of the prominent empires to rule over the subcontinent — The Mauryas, Mughals and the Marathas. The Company rule in India is also included.
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allies | Opponent(s) | ||||
321 BCE | 320 BCE | Conquest of the Nanda Empire | Maurya Empire | Nanda Empire | Maurya victory
|
305 BCE | 303 BCE | Seleucid–Mauryan war | Maurya Empire | Seleucid Empire | Maurya victory
|
262 BCE | 261 BCE | Kalinga War | Maurya Empire | Kalinga | Maurya victory
|
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allies | Opponent(s) | ||||
1525 | Mughal-Rajput War (1525) | Mughal Empire | Rajputs | Mughal victory
| |
1615 | 1682 | Ahom–Mughal conflicts | Mughal Empire | Ahom kingdom | Ahom victory
|
1622 | 1623 | Mughal–Safavid War (1622–23) | Mughal Empire | Safavid Empire | Persian victory
|
1649 | 1653 | Mughal–Safavid War (1622–23) | Mughal Empire | Safavid Empire | Persian victory
|
1679 | 1684 | Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal war of 1679-1684 | Ladakh Mughal Empire |
Tibet Zungar Empire |
Mughal military victory
Tibetan victory in another attack in 1684 with the assistance of reinforcements from the Zungar Empire
|
1681 | 1707 | Deccan Wars | Mughal Empire | Maratha Empire | Maratha victory
|
1686 | 1690 | Child's War | Mughal Empire | East India Company | Mughal victory
|
1738 | 1739 | Nadir Shah's invasion of India | Mughal Empire | Afsharid dynasty | Persian victory
|
1739 | February 13, 1739 | Battle of Karnal | Mughal Empire | Persian Afsharid Empire | Persian victory |
1741 | Siege of Trichinopoly (1741) | Mughal Empire | Maratha Empire | Maratha victory
| |
1741 | 1748 | Expeditions in Bengal | Mughal Empire | Maratha Empire | Maratha victory
|
1754 | 1763 | Seven Years' War | France Austria |
Prussia Great Britain |
Status quo ante in Europe, but transfer of colonial possessions between Britain, France and Spain
|
1857 | 1858 | Indian Rebellion of 1857 | Mughal Empire Maratha Empire |
Company Raj | British victory
|
Empire of India (1858–1947)
Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the British East India company came to end and the British crown now began to rule over India directly as per the Government of India Act 1858 through the British Raj. India was now a single empire comprising British India and the Princely states. The Indian Empire was officially created by British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli for Queen Victoria in 1876 and she was crowned Empress of India.
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allies | Opponent(s) | ||||
1856 | 1860 | Second Opium War | British Empire | China | Victory |
1863 | 1864 | Ambela Campaign | India | Afghan Pashtuns Yusufzai tribes |
Victory
|
1864 | 1865 | Bhutan War | India | Bhutan | Victory
|
1867 | 1868 | British Expedition to Abyssinia | United Kingdom | Ethiopian Empire | Victory
|
1878 | 1880 | Second Anglo-Afghan War | United Kingdom | Afghanistan | Victory
|
1881 | 1899 | Mahdist War | United Kingdom | Mahdist Sudan | Victory
|
1882 | Anglo-Egyptian War | United Kingdom | Ahmed Orabi | Victory
| |
1885 | Third Anglo-Burmese War | India | Burmese Empire | Victory
| |
1888 | Third Black Mountain Expedition | India | Hassanzai and Akazai tribes. | Victory
| |
1888 | Sikkim Expedition | India | Tibet | Victory
| |
1891 | Hunza-Nagar Campaign | India | Hunza Nagar |
Victory | |
1895 | Chitral Expedition | India | Chitralis Bajouri and Afghan Tribesmen | Victory
| |
1896 | Anglo-Zanzibar War | British Empire | Zanzibar Sultanate | Victory
| |
1896 | Tochi Expedition | India | Waziris | Victory
| |
1897 | Siege of Malakand | India | پشتون Pashtun tribes | Victory
| |
1897 | 1898 | First Mohmand Campaign | India | Mohmands | Victory
|
1897 | 1898 | Tirah Campaign | India | Afridis Orakzais Chamkanis |
Victory
|
1899 | 1901 | Boxer Rebellion | Empire of Japan Russia United Kingdom |
Yihetuan Movement China |
Victory
|
1899 | 1902 | Second Boer War | United Kingdom | Orange Free State South African Republic |
Victory
|
1903 | 1904 | British expedition to Tibet | India | Tibet | Victory
|
1906 | Bambatha Rebellion | United Kingdom | Zulu people | Victory
| |
1914 | 1918 | World War I | France United Kingdom Russian Empire |
Germany
Austria-Hungary |
Victory
|
1918 | 1920 | Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War | White movement British Empire Japan |
Russian SFSR Far Eastern Republic Latvian SSR Ukrainian SSR Commune of Estonia Mongolian communists |
Withdrawal
|
1919 | 1923 | Turkish War of Independence | Greece | Ankara Government Kuva-yi Milliye |
Armistice
|
1919 | Third Anglo-Afghan War | United Kingdom | Afghanistan | Armistice
| |
1919 | First Waziristan Campaign | India | Waziristan | Victory
| |
1919 | 1920 | Kuwait–Najd War | United Kingdom | Sultanate of Nejd | Victory
|
1920 | Iraqi revolt | United Kingdom | Iraqi rebels | Victory
| |
1921 | Malabar rebellion | India | Mappila Muslims | Victory
| |
1925 | Pink's War | India | Mahsud tribesmen | Victory
| |
1935 | Second Mohmand Campaign | India | Mohmands | Victory
| |
1936 | 1939 | Second Waziristan Campaign | India | Waziri tribesmen | Victory
|
1939 | 1945 | World War II | Soviet Union United States Republic of China |
Germany | Victory
|
1945 | 1947 | Indonesian National Revolution | Netherlands United Kingdom |
Indonesia | Withdrawal
|
1945 | 1946 | Operation Masterdom | United Kingdom | Viet Minh | Withdrawal
|
Dominion of India (1947–1950)
Following Indian independence, merger of the princely states remained a major question. The partition resulted in the creation of Pakistan.
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allies | Opponent(s) | ||||
1947 | 1948 | Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 | India | Pakistan Furqan Force |
Ceasefire
|
1947 | Indian integration of Junagadh | India | Junagadh State | Victory
| |
1948 | Operation Polo | India | Hyderabad | Victory
|
Republic of India (1950–present)
India has fought many wars and minor conflicts during its period as a republic.
See also
- Conflicts/Incidents involving the Republic of India and the Indian military
- Kashmir conflict
- 1967 Sino-Indian skirmish
- Operation Woodrose
- 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish
- Atlantique incident
- 2001–02 India–Pakistan standoff
- Operation Madad
- Operation Sea Waves
- Operation Sukoon
- Piracy in Somalia
- 2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff
- Operation Safe Homecoming
- 2011 India–Pakistan border shooting
- 2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
- 2013 Daulat Beg Oldi Incident
- Operation Rahat
- Operation Surya Hope
- 2014 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
- Operation Raahat
- Operation Maitri
- 2015 Indian counter-insurgency operation in Myanmar
- United Nations peacekeeping missions involving India
- Korean War - 1950-1953
- Portuguese Colonial War - 1961-1974
- Lebanese Civil War - 1975-1990
- Somali Civil War - 1991-Ongoing
References
- ↑ Chester Neal Tate, Governments of the world: a global guide to citizens' rights and responsibilities, Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, p. 205.
- ↑ "Korean War". Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ↑ http://www.asianage.com/debate/age-debate-after-tripura-it-time-revoke-afspa-jammu-and-kashmir-922
- ↑ Asia Times Online :: Southeast Asia news and business from Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam. Atimes.com (2010-04-22). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
- ↑ Ganguly, Sumit; Paul Kapur (7 August 2012). India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia. Columbia University Press. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-0-231-14375-2.
- 1 2 Gall, Carlotta (2007-01-21). "At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge – New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
- ↑ "Pakistani opposition presses for Sharif's resignation". Wsws.org. 1999-08-07. Retrieved 2012-06-15.
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