Little Italy, Omaha

Little Italy is a neighborhood in Omaha, Nebraska. Historically the home to the city's Italian population, Little Italy was the source for much of Omaha's bootlegging during Prohibition, many laborers for the Union Pacific railroad, and the Santa Lucia Procession, which started in 1924 and continues annually.[1]

The community is bounded by Pacific Street on the north, Center Street on the south, South 10th Street on the west and the Missouri River on the east.[2] It is located immediately south of the Burlington Train Station and the Omaha Rail and Commerce Historic District.

In June 2008, the City of Omaha has announced plans to revitalize the area because of its proximity to Nebraska's top two tourist attractions, the Old Market District and the Henry Doorly Zoo. The plan calls for 10th Street to be improved with a streetcar line, treelines, parks, fountains and sculpture.[3]

History

Omaha's first Italian enclave developed during the 1890s near the intersection of South 24th Street and Poppleton Street. It was formed by immigrants from southern Italy and migrants from eastern American cities. Two brothers, Joseph and Sebastiano Salerno, are credited with creating Little Italy, located further north near the Union Pacific yards in downtown. When Sebastiano took a job as an agent for a steamship company in 1904, he encouraged friends from Sicily to emigrate. Joseph then secured boarding and jobs for the immigrants, particularly in downtown Omaha's Union Pacific shops.[4] In 1905, Sicilian immigrants settled along South 6th Street in the hills south of downtown. Additional waves of Sicilians arrived between 1912 and 1913 and following World War I.[5] South 10th Street was also particularly important to the Italian community.

Originally Little Italy had a small commercial area on South 6th Street extending west along Pierce Street, including a grocery store, clothing and shoe stores, and the Bank of Sicily, established by the Salerno brothers in 1908.[6] The Immigration Act of 1924 was largely responsible for ending large-scale immigration of Italians to Omaha.

During the Prohibition era, much of the Omaha's bootleg liquor was produced in Little Italy. In 1930, Omaha city boss Tom Dennison placed Frank Calamia, a Sicilian living in the neighborhood, in charge of liquor syndicate operations in Omaha's south side. Later, from 1946 to 1951, Calamia controlled the local outlet of a national race wire service, distributed racing results received from the mob-controlled Harmony News Service in Kansas City.[7] According to one expert, Little Italy native Tony Biase was the "leading Mafioso in Omaha" through the 1970s.[8][9]

Present

Today the Festival of Santa Lucia, which was started by Grazia Caniglia, is still celebrated throughout Little Italy, as it has been since the arrival of the first immigrants.[10] An annual festival called "La Festa" is held to unite the city's Italian community and celebrate heritage.[11] In addition to the historic Italian families in the area, today there are Latinos, Eastern Europeans and others throughout the community[12] Several new housing developments are happening throughout the area, as well.[13][14] Many other remnants of Little Italy endure, making this area distinct within the city.[15]

Restaurants

Caniglia's Restaurant at 1114 South 7th Street.

Little Italy was home to several restaurants popular in Omaha, including Sparetime Cafe, Trentino's (which later became Angie's), Caniglia's Pizzaria, and Cascio's, which is the only one still operating in the area. Italian restaurants in other parts of the city were also built by Italians from Little Italy.[16] They include Sebastiano Caniglia's Mister C's restaurant in the Miller Park neighborhood of North Omaha, Eli Caniglia's Venice Inn and Ross's Steakhouse near Aksarben, Piccolo's on 20th near Martha St., Malara's on 22nd and Pierce St., Anthony's on 72nd and F St., Caniglia's Top of the World in the Woodmen Tower, Al's Drawing Room in Millard, The Pallazzo Italiano on 72nd and Center, The Gas Lamp, at 30th. and Leavenworth, and Cantoni's on 19th St. and Leavenworth St.. http://omababe.blogspot.com/2008/11/forgotten-cuisine.html

Landmarks

Little Italy has several landmarks, including St. Francis Cabrini Church, designed by Thomas Rogers Kimball and built in 1908 at 1335 South 10th Street. The Cornish Residence is one of Omaha's best examples of Second Empire style architecture, and Santa Lucia Hall, which was originally built in 1891 as Fire Station 9.[17] Other landmarks include the Santa Lucia Festival Committee Hall at 725 Pierce Street; Marino's Italian Grocery at 1716 South 13th Street; Sons Of Italy Hall located at 1238 South 10th Street, and; Orsi's Bakery at 621 Pacific Street.[18] In 2007 Caniglia's was razed, and was replaced with townhomes.

Notable residents

See also

References

  1. ↑ Larsen, L. and Cotrell, B. (1997) The Gate City: A history of Omaha. University of Nebraska Press. p. 161.
  2. ↑ "Reconnaissance Survey of Portions of South Central Omaha, Nebraska: Historic Buildings Survey" (PDF). Mead & Hunt, Inc. Nebraska State Historical Society. 2006. p. 7. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
  3. ↑ Press Release from the Office of the Mayor, City of Omaha (June 2, 2008) City and Neighbors Partner to Preserve and Enhance South Omaha Corridors
  4. ↑ Omaha City Planning Department. (nd) A Comprehensive Program for Historic Preservation in Omaha. p. 51.
  5. ↑ Federal Writers' Project. (1936) Omaha: A Guide to the City and Environs. American Guide Series. p. 161.
  6. ↑ Omaha City Planning Department. (nd) p. 51
  7. ↑ Beerman, B. J. (2004). "Where the hell is Omaha?". americanmafia.com. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
  8. ↑ Reid, E. (1970) The Grim Reapers. Bantam Books. p. 124.
  9. ↑ Heinen, R. (1997) Battle Behind the Badge. Leathers Publishing.
  10. ↑ Federal Writers' Project. (1939) Nebraska: A Guide to the Cornhusker State. p. 253.
  11. ↑ Citro, J. (nd). "Italians in Nebraska". Retrieved 2007-06-16.
  12. ↑ Roberts-Gudeman, K. (2004). "South 10th Street is a breeze". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
  13. ↑ Beals, J. (nd) Magic Number:Third stage in downtown Omaha development charging ahead. Retrieved 6/16/07.
  14. ↑ Laue, C. (August 2008). "Condos will build on neighborhood's past". Omaha World-Herald.
  15. ↑ Mead & Hunt, Inc. (2006) p. 9.
  16. ↑ Federal Writers' Project. (1936) p. 161.
  17. ↑ (2007) "Walking tour of Little Italy May 9". Omaha By Design. Retrieved 6/16/07.
  18. ↑ Citro, J. (2007). "Omaha, Nebraska". Communes of Italy. Retrieved 2007-06-16.

External links

Bibliography

Coordinates: 41°14′43″N 95°55′19″W / 41.24528°N 95.92194°W / 41.24528; -95.92194 (Little Italy)

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