Ljudski vrt

Ljudski vrt

Ljudski vrt
Location	Maribor, Slovenia
Coordinates	46°33′44″N 15°38′25″E / 46.56222°N 15.64028°ECoordinates: 46°33′44″N 15°38′25″E / 46.56222°N 15.64028°E
Owner	City Municipality of Maribor
Operator	Maribor Sports Facilities[1]
Capacity	12,702[2][3]
Record attendance	20,000[4][5]
Field size	105 by 68 metres (115 by 74 yards)
Surface	Grass
Construction
Built	1952
Opened	12 July 1952
Renovated	1958, 1960–1962, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2006–2008
Expanded	1960–1962, 1999, 2006–2008, 2010
Construction cost	€10 million (2008 reconstruction)[6]
Architect	Milan Černigoj & Boris Pipan (old stadium) OFIS Architects (project Ring)
Tenants
Branik Maribor (1952–1960) Maribor (1961–present) Slovenia national football team (1994–1999, 2008–present)

The Ljudski vrt (English: People's Garden, German: Volksgarten; abbreviation: LV^[7]) is an association football stadium located on the left bank of the river Drava in the district of Koroška Vrata,^[8] Maribor, Slovenia, with a seating capacity of 12,702. The ground has been the home of NK Maribor for every season since their formation on 12 December 1960, with the exception of two short periods in early 1961 during the construction of the new stands and early 2008, when the stadium underwent a major reconstruction.^[5] Opened in 1952, it was originally the home of Branik Maribor, an association football club, which folded and was disbanded in 1960.^[9] Used as one of the main venues of the national team, the ground has hosted 23 Slovenia internationals at senior level, the first in 1994 and the most recent in 2015. Ljudski vrt has hosted more Slovenian football cup finals than any other stadium, having hosted ten matches in total (six Slovenian Cups and four Slovenian Supercups). In addition, the stadium was one of the four venues, which hosted the 2012 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship.

The area where the Ljudski vrt is situated was used for burial purpuses for centuries before it was first used for football in the early 1920s. Over the course of its history the stadium has gone through various stages of renovation and development, resulting in the current configuration. The record attendance at the stadium is 20,000, which was set in a match between Maribor and Proleter Zrenjanin in 1973. This record was set before the ground's conversion to an all-seater stadium in 1998; the changes, a result of UEFA safety regulations, include greatly reduced capacity. Notable feature of the stadium includes the main stand 129,8 meters long and 18,4 meters high concrete arch that is protected by the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia (Slovene: Zavod za varstvo kulturne dediščine Slovenije) as an architectural and historical landmark.

Future plans for the Ljudski vrt include the construction of a nearby underground parking garage that would solve the current parking problems and the redevelopment of the outdated main stand, which was built in 1962 and has not received a major renovation since then.^[5] The stadium is a landmark of the city of Maribor and is considered as one of the most beautiful smaller stadium in the world.^[5][10][11]

History

The area now known as Ljudski vrt was originally located outside of Maribor's city walls and served as a cemetery for centuries.^[5] Around the year 1358 a small parish church with a cemetery was built and remained there until 1522 when it was abandoned,^[5][12] with Turkish incursions being the most likely reason.^[13] By 1571 the church was completely in ruins. The site served as a cemetery again between 1783 and 1914 when it was closed by a decision of the Maribor city council.^[12] Some of the tombs were allowed to be in use until 1937 when they were transferred to a new site.^[12] In 1873 a tree park (German: Volksgarten) was planted on the area from which Ljudski vrt received its present-day name.^[5] Around the start of the 20th century, Ljudski vrt was starting to become the recreational centre of the city and records from 1901 show that tennis was already being played there during that time.^[14] During World War I, the whole area served as a shooting range for the Austro-Hungarian Army.^[15] Like in other Slovenian towns (Ljubljana, Celje, Trbovlje)^[16] after World War I football boomed in Maribor with the establishment of new clubs, most notably I. SSK Maribor (Slovene: 1. Slovenski Športni Klub Maribor, English: 1. Slovene Sport Club Maribor), which was founded in 1919 by Slovenian youth.^[17] Together with athletics and tennis, football was one of the main sports departments of the club and in 1920 they received their first football field at the Ljudski vrt area,^[15] which was erected with the help of local volunteers and prison convicts.^[17]

After the World War II invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941, Maribor came under the occupation of Nazi Germany and the Nazi regime immediately disbanded all Slovene cultural and sports societies.^[18] I. SSK Maribor was particularly affected with dozens of arrests and deportations of their members.^[18] The club ceased all operations and many of their members joined in the fight for their fatherland and a total of 51 perished while fighting the Germans.^[18] Those victims were later commemorated with the erection of a statue located on the northwestern corner of the stadium today.^[18] By the end of the war Maribor was the most destroyed larger town in Yugoslavia and the whole Ljudski vrt area was devastated, completely in ruins and without an organization which would renovate and later manage the sporting infrastructure at the site. On 29 January 1949, an initiative led to the establishment of Branik Maribor football club.^[19] Two years later, in 1951, they became the flagship of the new sport organization, MŠD Branik (Mariborsko Športno Društvo Branik).^[20]

The construction of the main stand in 1961.

The concrete terraces enclosed the pitch on three sides and were used as a standing area until the 1990s.

The renovation and construction of the sports infrastructure at the Ljudski vrt and throughout Maribor was the primary objective of the new sports organization during most of the late 1940s and early 1950s and on 12 July 1952 the Ljudski vrt stadium was opened.^[5][9][21] At the time the main pitch was fully enclosed by banking, surrounding the athletic track, with concrete terraces and seats located on the western side.^[21] By 1958 the concrete terraces, in length of 248 meters, were constructed throughout the banking around the pitch and served as the standing area for over 40 years.^[21] Milan Černigoj was the main architect of the stadium and in the late 1950s he was joined by Boris Pipan with whom they designed a new main stand on the western side of the pitch.^[21] The construction began in May 1960 and was completed in 1962, with the new club offices, dressing rooms and gyms located beneath it.^[21] Notable feature of the stand includes 129,8 meters long and 18,4 meters high concrete arch that is protected by the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia (Zavod za varstvo kulturne dediščine Slovenije).^[22] The primary user of the stadium and the new club offices was to be NK Branik, however, the club was dissolved in 1960 due to a food poisoning affair.^[9] After that, the city of Maribor was left without an association football club that would play on a professional level, which was one of the reasons why NK Maribor was established on 12 December 1960.^[9] The new club found their home at Ljudski vrt and on 25 June 1961 they played their first match at the stadium, with the then main stand still under construction.^[23]

Ljudski vrt was to remain in much the same state for another 30 years with no major developments until the early 1990s and the independence of Slovenia.^[15] After the opening of the main stand in 1962 the stadium's capacity increased to over 10,000. However, as most of the stadium had only concrete standing terraces it was possible to accommodate as much as 20,000 spectators during the club's important matches.^[4] The wooden benches on the main stand were replaced by plastic seats in 1994.^[15] During the same year, on 24 August, the stadium received four floodlight pylons and the first football match at night was played in a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup between NK Maribor and FC Norma Tallinn; won by Maribor 10–0.^[15] The capacity of the stadium was greatly reduced four years later, as a result of UEFA safety regulations, with the ground's conversion to an all-seater stadium.^[15] During the 1999–2000 season Maribor became the first Slovenian club which qualified to the elite UEFA Champions League.^[15][24] As a result, the stadium received its first major redevelopment since 1962 with the renovation of the main stand's VIP box and dressing rooms and club offices beneath it.^[15] The terraces ring opposite of the main stand was enlarged and the total capacity of the stadium was brought to 10,160 seats, making Ljudski vrt the largest football stadium in the country at the time.^[15]

Maribor results in domestic and international competitions during the 1990s and their dedicated fanbase were the main reasons for political and sports officials in the city to start thinking about a new stadium. In 1996 the OFIS Architects Project Ring was selected with a plan to fully redevelop and modernise the stadium.^[5] The project included the refurbishment of the main stand and the surrounding area, removal of the athletic track and the concrete terraces on the northern, southern and eastern side of the pitch and their replacement with the brand new covered stands. In addition, the project also included new club offices, gym's, dressing rooms and commercial premises such as shops and bars located beneath the new stands. However, it would take nearly a decade for the project to become a reality when in 2006 the City of Maribor and MŠD Branik, with the help of the Government of Slovenia and the European Union, finally amassed enough funds to start the first stage of the project.^[5]

The first stage of improvements, worth about 10 million euros, saw the removal of the athletic track and the uncovered stands that surrounded the pitch from the north, east and south which were replaced by new covered stands, built only couple of meters from the pitch.^[5] Construction began in August 2006 and was finished by May 2008.^[5] One of the improvements included the replacement of the turf, which also included the installation of the underground heating system, and during that time Maribor played couple of months at the Ptuj City Stadium in Ptuj, about 30 kilometres from the city of Maribor.^[5] In addition, this was the first time that Maribor had played home matches outside of Ljudski vrt since the opening of the main stand in 1961.^[5] The new stands, which increased the stadium capacity by over 2,000 seats, were opened on 10 May 2008 during a league match against Nafta Lendava. The match was played in front of a sold-out crowd of 12,435 spectators and Maribor won 3–1. The second stage of the project started in 2010 and saw the completion of the premises under the eastern and southern stands. It included new club offices, dressing rooms and two gyms.^[25] In addition, the total capacity of the stadium was brought to its present 12,702 seats.

In 2014, the stadium barely passed UEFA stadium regulations for the international competitions due to aging west stand.^[26] In 2015, the plans for re-developing of the west stand were released.^[27]

Football

The stadium is mainly used for football and is the home ground of football club NK Maribor. It is the symbol of the club and one of the most recognizable sport landmarks in Slovenia. Beside being the home ground of NK Maribor, the stadium has also hosted final matches of the Slovenian Cup and the Slovenian Supercup on numerous occasions and is also the home venue of the Slovenia national football team.

Slovenian Cup finals

Date	Attendance	Home team	Result	Away team	Competition	Match report
15 June 1994	10,000	Maribor	3–1 (2nd leg)	Mura	Cup	Report (Slovene)
9 June 1997	8,000	Maribor	3–0 (2nd leg)	Primorje	Cup	Report (Slovene)
16 June 1999	6,000	Maribor	2–0 (2nd leg)	Olimpija	Cup	Report (Slovene)
19 May 2004	1,500	Maribor	4–0 (1st leg)	Dravograd	Cup	Report (Slovene)
30 May 2009	2,500	Interblock	2–1	Koper	Cup	Report (Slovene)
8 July 2009	2,000	Maribor	3–2 (a.e.t.)	Interblock	Supercup	Report (Slovene)
8 May 2010	6,000	Maribor	3–2 (a.e.t.)	Domžale	Cup	Report (Slovene)
9 July 2010	2,000	Koper	5–4 (pen.)	Maribor	Supercup	Report (Slovene)
8 July 2011	2,500	Maribor	1–2	Domžale	Supercup	Report (Slovene)
8 July 2012	4,157	Olimpija	1–2	Maribor	Supercup	Report (Slovene)

National team matches

Date	Attendance	Home team	Result	Away team	Competition	Match report
27 April 1994	3,000	Slovenia	3–0	Cyprus	Friendly	Report (Slovene)
7 September 1994	6,000	Slovenia	1–1	Italy	UEFA Euro 1996 Q	Report (Slovene)
16 November 1994	4,000	Slovenia	1–2	Lithuania	UEFA Euro 1996 Q	Report (Slovene)
29 March 1995	3,000	Slovenia	3–0	Estonia	UEFA Euro 1996 Q	Report (Slovene)
14 November 1998	4,000	Slovenia	1–0	Latvia	UEFA Euro 2000 Q	Report (Slovene)
9 November 1999	3,000	Slovenia	0–3	Greece	UEFA Euro 2000 Q	Report (Slovene)
20 August 2008	11,100[28]	Slovenia	2–3	Croatia	Friendly	Report (Slovene)
10 September 2008	9,900[29]	Slovenia	2–1	Slovakia	2010 FIFA World Cup Q	Report (Slovene)
11 October 2008	12,385[30]	Slovenia	2–0	Northern Ireland	2010 FIFA World Cup Q	Report (Slovene)
19 November 2008	10,000[31]	Slovenia	3–4	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Friendly	Report (Slovene)
28 March 2009	12,376[32]	Slovenia	0–0	Czech Republic	2010 FIFA World Cup Q	Report (Slovene)
12 August 2009	5,000[33]	Slovenia	5–0	San Marino	2010 FIFA World Cup Q	Report (Slovene)
9 September 2009	10,226[34]	Slovenia	3–0	Poland	2010 FIFA World Cup Q	Report (Slovene)
18 November 2009	12,510[35]	Slovenia	1–0	Russia	2010 FIFA World Cup Q	Report (Slovene)
3 March 2010	4,900[36]	Slovenia	4–1	Qatar	Friendly	Report (Slovene)
4 June 2010	10,965[37]	Slovenia	3–1	New Zealand	Friendly	Report (Slovene)
3 September 2010	12,435[38]	Slovenia	0–1	Northern Ireland	UEFA Euro 2012 Q	Report (Slovene)
11 October 2011	11,000[39]	Slovenia	1–0	Serbia	UEFA Euro 2012 Q	Report (Slovene)
12 October 2012	7,988[40]	Slovenia	2–1	Cyprus	2014 FIFA World Cup Q	Report (Slovene)
11 October 2013	10,890[41]	Slovenia	3–0	Norway	2014 FIFA World Cup Q	Report (Slovene)
9 October 2014	8,500[42]	Slovenia	1–0	Switzerland	UEFA Euro 2016 Q	Report (Slovene)
8 September 2015	6,868[43]	Slovenia	1–0	Estonia	UEFA Euro 2016 Q	Report (Slovene)
17 November 2015	12,702[44]	Slovenia	1–1	Ukraine	UEFA Euro 2016 Q	Report (Slovene)

Other uses

Due to excellent acoustics, the stadium is a popular choice for concerts and other cultural performances. One of the first on the renovated stadium was the Greek Zorba musical, which had an attendance of around 6,000 people.^[45] The stadium also hosted an annual concert Piše se leto several times, organized by Večer newspaper.^[46]

Records

All-time football attendance records at Ljudski vrt

Rank	Match	Date	Attendance
1	Maribor v. Proleter	8 July 1973	20,000[4][5]
2	Maribor v. Beltinci	1 June 1997	14,000[47][48]
3	Maribor v. Olimpija	26 November 1967	13,000[49]
4	Slovenia v. Ukraine	17 November 2015	12,702[44]
5	Maribor v. Sevilla	20 February 2014	12,700[50]
6	Maribor v. Chelsea	5 November 2014	12,646[51]
7	Maribor v. Schalke 04	10 December 2014	12,516[52]
8	Slovenia v. Russia	18 November 2009	12,510[53]
9	Maribor v. Olimpija	30 October 2011	12,500[54]
10	Maribor v. Nafta	10 May 2008	12,435[38][55]
	Slovenia v. Northern Ireland	3 September 2010

The highest attendance recorded at Ljudski vrt is 20,000, for Maribor's match against Proleter Zrenjanin in the first leg of the promotional playoffs for the Yugoslav First League, on 8 July 1973.^[4][5] The stadium also holds the record for the highest attendance achieved on a Slovenian league match.^[56] This was set in the final round of the 1996–97 season when 14,000 spectators were present for Maribor's match against Beltinci which secured the club's first league title, on 1 June 1997.^[47][48] The record modern (all-seated) attendance is 12,702, for the second leg of the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying play-offs between Slovenia and Ukraine, on 17 November 2015.^[44] In addition, Ljudski vrt holds the record for the highest average attendance during the Slovenian league season to date (5,289).^[57]

Maribor did not lose a league match at Ljudski vrt during the 1960–61 (Div 3), 1965–66 (Div 2), 1966–67 (Div 2), 1970–71 (Div 1), 1972–73 (Div 2), 1977–78 (Div 2), 1980–81 (Div 2), 1981–82 (Div 3), 1983–84 (Div 3), 1985–86 (Div 3), 1987–88 (Div 3), 1991–92 (Div 1), 1992–93 (Div 1), 1998–99 (Div 1) and 1999–2000 (Div 1) season. They won all their home games during the 1983–84 and 1985–86 seasons. Maribor's longest winning streak at home extended from October 1993 to November 1994, a period encompassing 17 league games, in which Maribor scored 52 goals and conceded 10.

Transport

Ljudski vrt's public transport links include rail and bus services, but it lacks dedicated parking facilities. The stadium is about 1,5 kilometres (1 mile) away from the Maribor bus station and the Maribor railway station, which lies on the Pan-European Corridor Xa (connecting Zagreb to Graz) and on Pan-European Corridor V, which connects Venice and Kiev (Ljubljana - Budapest). Several bus lines pass directly by the stadium with the nearest bus stations located less than one hundred meters from the ground. The connection to the A1 motorway, that links to the Slovenian motorway network, is located about 3 kilometres to the east, while Maribor Edvard Rusjan Airport is located about 13 kilometres to the southeast of the ground.

See also

• List of football stadiums in Slovenia

References

1. Jasmina Cehnar (23 October 2014). "Ljudski vrt ostal brez elektrike" [Ljudski vrt electricity goes off] (in Slovenian). Večer. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
2. "Osebna izkaznica" [Personal card] (in Slovenian). NK Maribor official website. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
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5. Rok Plestenjak (7 September 2014). "Stanje je resno: Uefa komaj prižgala zeleno luč za Ljudski vrt" [The situation is serious: UEFA has barely given a green lLight for the Ljudski vrt] (in Slovenian). Siol. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
6. "Ljudski vrt pričakuje 10 milijonov" [Ljudski vrt is expecting 10 Millions] (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
7. "Spet brez TV prenosa" [Again Without the TV Coverage] (in Slovenian). NK Maribor. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
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16. "Zgodovina nogometa na Slovenskem" [History of football in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Football Association of Slovenia. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
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25. "Potek investicije ŠTC - Ljudski vrt 2. faza" [Investment STV - Ljudski vrt 2. phase] (in Slovenian). maribor.si. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
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31. "Zapisnik: Slovenija 3–4 Bosna in Hercegovina" [Match report: Slovenia 3–4 Bosnia and Herzegovina] (in Slovenian). Football Association of Slovenia. 19 November 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
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38. "Zapisnik: Slovenija 0–1 Severna Irska" [Match report: Slovenia 0–1 Northern Ireland] (in Slovenian). Football Association of Slovenia. 3 September 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
39. Rok Viškovič (11 October 2011). "Ronaldinho, hobotnica in vnovična ljubezen" [Ronaldinho, an octopus and eternal love] (in Slovenian). Siol. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
40. "Zapisnik: Slovenija 2–1 Ciper" [Match report: Slovenia 2–1 Cyprus] (in Slovenian). Football Association of Slovenia. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
41. "Slovenia vs. Norway 3–0". Soccerway. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
42. "Zapisnik: Slovenija 2–1 Švica" [Match report: Slovenia 2–1 Switzerland] (in Slovenian). Football Association of Slovenia. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
43. "Slovenia vs. Estonia 1–0". Soccerway. 8 September 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
44. "Slovenia vs. Ukraine 1–1". Soccerway. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
45. "Uradna otvoritev stadiona Ljudski vrt z Grkom Zorbo" [Official opening of the stadium Ljudski vrt with Greek Zorba] (in Slovenian). maribor.si. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
46. Zaklop (23 June 2008). "Piše se leto v Mariboru" [Pise se leto in Maribor] (in Slovenian). Siol. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
47. Gorazd Nejedly (20 November 2015). "Stožice bodo vzele primat Ljudskemu vrtu" [Stozice will take the lead from Ljudski vrt] (in Slovenian). Delo. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
48. T.V./B.B. (20 November 2015). "Olimpijin junak Šporar: Odmevalo je, kot da je na stadionu 50 tisoč ljudi!" [Olimpija's hero Sporar: It echoed, as there were 50 thousand people on the stadium!] (in Slovenian). 24ur. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
49. "Postave: NK Maribor - Olimpija" [Lineups: NK Maribor - Olimpija] (in Slovenian). NK Maribor. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
50. "Maribor vs Sevilla 2–2". Soccerway. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
51. "Maribor vs Chelsea 1–1". Soccerway. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
52. "Maribor vs Schalke 0–1". Soccerway. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
53. "Zapisnik: Slovenija 1–0 Rusija" [Match report: Slovenia 1–0 Russia]. Football Association of Slovenia official website. 18 November 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
54. M.L. (30 October 2011). "Maribor z igralcem manj do točke v večnem derbiju" [Maribor with minus one player gets a point on the Eternal derby] (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
55. A. V. (10 May 2008). "Premiera pred 12.000 gledalci za čisto desetko" [A premiere in front of 12.000 spectators for straight ten] (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
56. "Statistika: Vse sezone" [Statistics: All seasons] (in Slovenian). Association of 1.SNL. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
57. "Statistika: Sezona 96–97 -> domače tekme" [Statistics: Season 96–97 -> home matches] (in Slovenian). Association of 1.SNL. Retrieved 27 September 2011.

External links

• NK Maribor official website (Slovene)