Lommatzsch
Lommatzsch | ||
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View from the north | ||
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Lommatzsch | ||
Location of Lommatzsch within Meißen district | ||
Coordinates: 51°12′N 13°18′E / 51.200°N 13.300°ECoordinates: 51°12′N 13°18′E / 51.200°N 13.300°E | ||
Country | Germany | |
State | Saxony | |
District | Meißen | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Anita Maass | |
Area | ||
• Total | 66.47 km2 (25.66 sq mi) | |
Population (2014-12-31)[1] | ||
• Total | 5,143 | |
• Density | 77/km2 (200/sq mi) | |
Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
Postal codes | 01621–01623 | |
Dialling codes | 035241 | |
Vehicle registration | MEI | |
Website | www.lommatzsch.de |
Lommatzsch is a municipality located in the district of Meißen in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.
Geography
Lommatzsch lies amidst the so-called Lommatzscher Pflege, an area of land featuring high quality loessic soil and therefore mainly used agriculturally.
Subdivisions
Albertitz, Altlommatzsch, Altsattel, Arntitz, Barmenitz, Birmenitz, Churschütz, Daubnitz, Dennschütz, Dörschnitz, Grauswitz, Ickowitz, Jessen, Klappendorf, Krepta, Lautzschen, Löbschütz, Lommatzsch, Marschütz, Mögen, Neckanitz, Paltzschen, Petzschwitz, Piskowitz, Pitschütz, Poititz, Prositz, Rauba, Roitzsch, Scheerau, Schwochau, Sieglitz, Striegnitz, Trogen, Wachtnitz, Weitzschenhain, Wuhnitz, Zöthain, Zscheilitz.
History
The town's name is derived from the West Slavic Glomacze tribe (Daleminzier in German), who settled here around 800 C.E. at the Glomuci sanctuary, a now dry lake north of the town. Lommatzsch in the Margraviate of Meissen was first mentioned in a 1286 deed. On 12 August 1330, the Wettin margrave Frederick I ceded to the Meissen burgrave the tax receipts from the Lommatzsch citizens for having the right to brew beer. A mayor and a board was mentioned in 1386, the council's constitution of 1412 ordered a mayor and 9 boardmembers. In 1423 Lommatzsch with the Meissen margraviate was merged into the Electorate of Saxony under Wettin rule.
The current Saint Wenceslaus parish church was erected from 1504 onwards, three Gothic spikes were set on the tower of a predecessor building and a nave was added. The town became Protestant in 1539, when Ambrosius Naumann became first Evangelical pastor. The town hall in its current size was erected from 1550 to 1555, and the Saint Wenceslaus Church received its first tower clock in 1591. In 1607 and 1611 the town was heavily affected by plague epidemics, leaving 1350 dead, soon followed by the destructive Thirty Years' War: after Elector John George I of Saxony had sided with King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Lommatzsch was burnt down in 1632 by Albrecht von Wallenstein's Imperial troops and again in 1645, after the Elector had switched sides, by Swedish forces under General Lennart Torstenson. Nevertheless Saxony rose quickly after the war. Under Elector Frederick Augustus I, a Saxon stagecoach milestone was erected on the market square.
Date | Timeline of Events |
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1814 | The church got a new organ. |
1849 | First newspaper the Lommatzscher Anzeiger cause by the revolution. |
1854 | A court was built. |
1857 | The Gewerbeverein was founded. |
1859 | Inauguration of the schools main building. |
1865 | Foundation of the Freiwillige Feuerwehr. |
1873 | Disunion of church and school, so now two schools are existing. |
1878 | Gymnasium was built. |
1877 | Railroad to Riesa and 1880 to Nossen was opened. |
1909 | A narrow-gauge railway the Schmalspurbahn to Meißen and 1911 to Döbeln was opened. |
end of WWII | Front reached Lommatzsch. |
25. - 28. April 1945 | Lommatzsch was conquered by the Soviet Union |
29. April - 5. Mai | Lommatzsch was conquered back by the Germans. 36 people accused by the community as being foreign workers and a thief (a 16-year-old boy) were shot in front of the church by SS. After the fall of Berlin, the SS absconded and the Red Army army again occupied Lommatzsch, an event viewed by the local population as a calamity. |
People
Honorary citizen
- Robert Volkmann, composer
- Carl Menzel
- Gerhard Menzel
- Terence Hill, Filmstar
- Rudolf Martick, acted about fifty years as a pianist and composer in the Robert-Volkmann-Chor in Lommatzsch
References
- ↑ "Aktuelle Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden 2014] (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011)" (PDF). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen (in German). 7 September 2015.
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