Louis Blaustein
| Louis Blaustein | |
|---|---|
| Born |
1869 Lithuania |
| Died | 1937 (aged 67–68) |
| Residence | Baltimore |
| Nationality | United States |
| Ethnicity | Lithuanian Jewish |
| Occupation | businessman |
| Known for | founder of American Oil Company (AMOCO) |
| Spouse(s) | Henrietta Gittelsohn |
| Children |
five three survived to adulthood: --Jacob Blaustein --Fanny Blaustein Thalheimer --Ruth Blaustein Rosenberg |
Louis Blaustein (1869–1937) was an American businessman and philanthropist who founded the American Oil Company (AMOCO).
Biography
Blaustein was born in Lithuania to a Jewish family[1] and immigrated to the United States in 1883[2] at the age of fourteen.[3] He worked as a peddler in Pennsylvania and then moved to Baltimore where he and his son Jacob delivered kerosene on a horse-drawn wagon. He then took a job with the where he took a job with the Standard Oil Company[1] where he eventually saved enough capital[2] to found his own oil company in 1910, the American Oil Company (AMOCO)[3][1] and incorporated it in 1922.[4] In 1924, the Pan American Petroleum and Transport Company purchased a 50% interest in the company for $5 million[2] in exchange for a guaranteed supply of oil. Before this deal, Amoco was forced to depend on Standard Oil of New Jersey, a competitor, for its supplies.[4] In 1925, Standard Oil of Indiana acquired Pan American beginning John D. Rockefeller's association with the AMOCO name.[4]
AMOCO pioneered the concepts of the drive-in gas station, the first metered gasoline pump (which showed the quantity and total price of fuel received), and the original anti-knock gasoline which allowed the development of the high-compression engine.[3][1] AMOCO would expand vertically owning refineries, steamship terminals, and truck fleets in addition to its vast network of service stations.[2]
Philanthropy
Blaustein was a prominent philanthropist donating most of his money anonymously.[2] The Louis & Henrietta Blaustein Family Foundation was dissolved in 2001 and replaced by the Jacob & Hilda Blaustein Family Foundation, the Alvin & Fanny B. Thalheimer Foundation, and the Henry & Ruth Blaustein Rosenberg Family Foundation.[5][6]
Personal life
He was married to Henrietta Gittelsohn with whom he had five children of which three survived to adulthood: Jacob Blaustein (1892), Fanny Blaustein Thalheimer (1895) and Ruth Blaustein Rosenberg (1899).[3][2] The Blaustein family continues on in three businesses: American Trading and Production Corporation (ATAPCO), Lord Baltimore Capital Corporation, and Rosemore, Inc.[3]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Rader Marcus, Jacob United States Jewry, 1776–1985, Volumes 1–2 p. 276
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jewish Telegraph Agenacy: "Louis Blaustein, Oil Magnate, Philanthropist, Dead at 68" July 29, 1937
- 1 2 3 4 5 Blaustein Philanthropic Group Family History retrieved April 8, 2015
- 1 2 3 Hamilton, Martha (1999-02-01). "A Corporate History Rooted Deeply in Baltimore". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-06-02.
- ↑ Blaustein Philanthropic Group Foundation Family Tree retrieved April 8, 2014
- ↑ Baltimore Sun: "Blausteins split empire" by Terence O'Hara January 18, 1999