Glossary of business and management terms
The following special terms are used in commercial business and the management of large organisations such as corporations.
Abbreviations
- 24x7
- BPO - Business process outsourcing
- CAO - Chief Accounting Officer
- CEO - Chief Executive Officer
- CFO - Chief Financial Officer
- CIO - Chief Information Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Innovation Officer
- CISO - Chief Information Security Officer
- CMO - Chief Marketing Officer
- COB - Close of business
- COO - Chief Operating Officer
- CPO - Chief People Officer also Chief Procurement Officer
- CSA - Customer Service Advisor
- CTO - Chief Technical Officer
- CLO - Chief Legal Officer
- CSW - Completed Staff Work
- CxO - Any of the above chief officers, x being a placeholder. Chief [Placeholder] Officer.
- EBITDA - Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization
- EOB - End of business (day), i.e., by 5:00/6:00p in the U.S. (same as Close of Business)
- EOD - End of day
- FTE - full-time equivalent
- FY - fiscal year
- HIBBIS - Heads in Beds, Butts in Seats (Used in the hotel industry)
- HR - human resources
- KPI - Key performance indicators
- NDA - Non-disclosure agreement
- PCP - Previous corresponding period (Used when comparing sales over corresponding periods)
- RFI - Request for Information (about goods/services to be supplied)
- RFP - Request for Proposal
- RFQ - Request for Quote
- RFX - Request for information, proposal, or quotation, x being a placeholder
- POS - point of sale
- R&D - Research and Development
- RIF - Reduction in Force
- ROI - return on investment
- SBU - Strategic Business Unit
- SME - Subject Matter Expert / also Small to Medium Enterprise
- TCO - total cost of ownership
- USP - Unique Selling Proposition/Point
- VP - Vice president
- WC - Week Commencing
- WE - Week Ending
- YoY - Year over Year (current vs prior)
- YTD - Year to date
Nouns
- 50,000 foot view: Highest management overview
- 30,000 foot view: Program management view
- Assessment -
- Bandwidth -
- Benchmarking/Benchmark: Measuring against
- Best practice: Tried and tested methology/process
- Best practice methodology -
- Bottleneck: Where a process is held up
- Blue sky thinking: Idealistic or visionary ideas - not always with practical application (source: BBC)
- Cascade: Array of possible actions to take in response to a problem: protocol
- Change -
- Check in the box - complete the task
- Chit -
- Coach/Couch the idea -
- Compensation actions -
- Competitive advantage -
- Conflict resolution -
- Constraints -
- Core competencies -
- Core values -
- Cost avoidance -
- Cost reduction -
- Cost transformation -
- Cracker jack -
- Critical thinker -
- Cutting edge practices - "up to date", new methods
- Dashboard -
- Deliverable/s - end product
- Diagnosis -
- Downsize - reduce the number of employees through a layoff
- End-user perspective: What a customer thinks of a product or service or how they feel having to or after using a product service. What is thought about one of your items or services sold by a third party
- Enterprise -
- Excellence -
- Flavor of the month - the current popular activity/person as directed by the company/client/management.
- Fire fighter -
- Game changer -
- Game theory -
- Gatekeeper -
- Golden handshake -
- Golden parachute -
- Governance -
- Headhunter -
- Hub: an idea which other ideas are linked to
- Income pressures -
- Joined-up thinking: Discussing the viewpoints of each organization and coming to an agreement or compromise
- Individual contributor -
- Leadership -
- Lean forward and Lean back media
- Learning experience -
- Line of sight -
- Low-hanging fruit: Tasks that have the greatest positive effect for the least effort, used when promoting new projects to show the advantages.
- Mad as a hornet -
- Mastery -
- Matrix organization -
- Metrics Milestones -
- Momentum -
- Moving target -
- Nesting (process)|Nesting -
- Not invented here -
- Initiative -
- Individual contributor -
- One belly button to push: Reduced number of suppliers
- Operational excellence
- Outcomes -
- Paradigm shift -
- Partnership -
- Positive Momentum -
- Practical application -
- Process -
- Process management -
- Product / service environment -
- Raft of measures: A collection of proposals or schemes
- Recommendation -
- Requirements -
- Revenue growth -
- Revenue mix -
- Rightsize -
- Seat at the table -
- Showcase -
- Show stopper -
- Talent - employees
- Tent pole: the task or item most likely to delay a project or consume the most resources
- Six Sigma -
- Silo (Vertical and Horizontal) -
- Silver bullet: One solution for everything
- Stakeholders: every group or individual affected by the outcome of a decision
- Standards -
- State of the art -
- Superior advantage/performance -
- Supply chain -
- Synergy -
- System -
- Teamwork -
- Thought leader -
- Touchpoints -
- Under-pinning: The foundations of an idea, which helps another related scheme or proposal
- Unique selling proposition (USP)
- Value added -
- Womb to tomb: An idea or program that is killed before it has a chance to grow or flourish
- Win-win solution: Providing a product or service which makes everyone happy
Verbs
- Action -
- Attract -
- Baked In: Same as "included," in principle. Something which has been "baked in" is implied to be impossible to remove.
- Boil the Ocean: An effort or task which is perceived by the speaker to be impossible or impractical.
- Build Capacity: Take actions which produce no useful output immediately, but increase the amount of useful work which can be done in the future.
- Call out -
- Capture -
- Champion -
- Circle Back -
- Circle the wagons
- Collaborative -
- Connect the dots -
- Cover all directions of the compass: Try to make things acceptable for all stakeholders
- Create the storyboard: Outline what the solution will look like
- Deep dive: Get into the detail
- Deliver -
- Dialogue -
- Differentiate -
- Drill Down –
- Eating one's own dog food: Use the same product that is sold to your customers, especially if it's a bad product
- Drink the Kool Aid - (from the Jonestown Massacre)
- Emerge/Emerging -
- Enhance -
- Escalate -
- Evolve -
- Execute -
- Exploit -
- Facilitate -
- Forge -
- Foster -
- Generate -
- Grow -
- Have the vendor in our pocket: Keep a vendor / contractors paid
- Highlight -
- Ideate -
- Impact -
- Implement -
- Incentivize -
- Inspire -
- Integrate -
- Intervene -
- Land and expand: To sell a small solution and then grow it within the client's environment
- Leverage -
- Manage -
- Mature
- Monetize
- Moving forward: Making progress on an idea or scheme
- Onboarding -
- Partner -
- Pick the low-hanging fruit: Go for the easiest option
- Ping -
- Power to the elbow: Get additional backup information to make your case stronger
- Pushing the envelope: Going outside normal boundaries to achieve a target or goal (such as exceeding specifications)
- Reach out -
- Re-engineer -
- Re-use -
- Scale up -
- Simplify -
- Sing from the same hymn sheet: Show a united front or everyone understanding and saying the same thing to customers or service users
- Snap a pool cue -
- Spearhead -
- Strategic plan -
- Strategize -
- Stratic -
- Sugarcoating -
- Synergize -
- Table that -
- Tackle -
- Think outside the box -
- Throw a curve -
- Touch base -
- Touch base: To meet up with a colleague to discuss progress (from baseball)
- Transform -
- Tread Lightly-
- Unify -
- Utilize -
- Vet -
Adjectives
- Actionable -
- Authored -
- Cross-Functional - resume jargon, music to management's ears
- Customer-centric -
- Dynamic-
- In the loop - knowing what's going on and being kept informed
- Innovative -
- Geographically dispersed -
- Granular -
- High-level -
- Holistic -
- Nimble -
- Off the shelf - buying in a product or service already completed
- Results-driven -
- Revolutionary -
- Robust -
- Scalable -
- Seamless -
- Superior -
- Sustainable -
- Thoughtful -
- User-centric -
- Win-win -
Adverbs
- Impactfully -
- In the weeds - view by staff who actually do the work
- Synergistically -
See also
References
- "A glossary of business terms", Business English, 2004, ISBN 9780764124440
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