Lucille Hegamin

Lucille Hegamin
Birth name Lucille Nelson
Born (1894-11-29)November 29, 1894
Macon, Georgia, United States
Died March 1, 1970(1970-03-01) (aged 75)
New York, United States
Genres Classic female blues
Occupation(s) Singer, entertainer
Years active 1910–1934; 1961–1962

Lucille Nelson Hegamin (November 29, 1894 – March 1, 1970) was an American singer and entertainer, and a pioneer African-American blues recording artist.

Life and career

Lucille Nelson was born in Macon, Georgia, United States, the daughter of John and Minnie Nelson.[1] From an early age she sang in local church choirs and theatre programs.[1] By the age of 15 she was touring the US South with the Leonard Harper Minstrel Stock Company.[2] In 1914 she settled in Chicago, Illinois, where, often billed as "The Georgia Peach", she worked with Tony Jackson and Jelly Roll Morton before marrying the pianist-composer Bill Hegamin.[3] She later told a biographer: "I was a cabaret artist in those days, and never had to play theatres, and I sang everything from blues to popular songs, in a jazz style. I think I can say without bragging that I made the "St. Louis Blues" popular in Chicago; this was one of my feature numbers."[4]

The Hegamins moved to Los Angeles, California in 1918, then to New York City the following year.[5] Bill Hegamin led his wife's accompanying band, called the Blue Flame Syncopators; Jimmy Wade was a member of this ensemble.

In November 1920, Hegamin became the second African-American blues singer to record, after Mamie Smith.[6] Hegamin made a series of recordings for the Arto record label through 1922, and then a few sides for Paramount in 1922. One of her biggest hits was "Arkansas Blues", recorded for Arto and soon released on no fewer than nine other labels, including Black Swan.[5] Hegamin recorded one of Tom Delaneys' earliest compositions, "Jazz Me Blues", in 1921, and it went on to become a jazz standard.[7] Lucille Hegamin subsequently played theatre dates but did not tour extensively.[5]

On January 20, 1922, she competed in a blues singing contest against Daisy Martin, Alice Leslie Carter and Trixie Smith at the Fifteenth Infantry's First Band Concert and Dance in New York City. Hegamin placed second to Smith in the contest, which was held at the Manhattan Casino.[8]

From 1922 through late 1926 she recorded over forty sides for Cameo Records; from this association she was billed as "The Cameo Girl".[9] After her marriage to Bill Hegamin ended in 1923, her most frequent accompanist was pianist J. Cyrill Fullerton.[10] In 1926, Hegamin recorded with Clarence Williams' band for the Columbia label. She performed in Clarence Williams' Revue at the Lincoln Theater in New York, then in various revues in New York and Atlantic City, New Jersey through 1934. In 1929 she appeared on the radio show "Negro Achievement Hour" on WABC, New York.[11] In 1932 she recorded two sides for Okeh Records.

About 1934 she retired from music as a profession, and worked as a nurse. She came out of retirement in 1961 to record four songs, accompanied by a band led by Willie "The Lion" Smith, on the album Songs We Taught Your Mother[12] for the Bluesville Records label. In 1962 she recorded an album, Basket of Blues for the Spivey label. She performed at a Mamie Smith Benefit concert at the Celebrity Club in New York City in 1964.[11]

Lucille Hegamin died in Harlem Hospital in New York on March 1, 1970,[13] and was interred in the Cemetery of the Evergreens in Brooklyn, New York.[11]

Style

Lucille Hegamin's stylistic influences included Annette Hanshaw and Ruth Etting.[14] According to Derrick Stewart-Baxter, "Lucille's clear, rich voice, with its perfect diction, and its jazz feeling, was well in the vaudeville tradition, and her repertoire was wide."[15] Like Mamie Smith, Hegamin sang classic female blues in a lighter, more pop-tune influenced style than the rougher rural-style blues singers such as Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith who became more popular a few years later.[12]

References

  1. 1 2 Harrison 1990, p. 229.
  2. ↑ Harris 1994, p. 220.
  3. ↑ Harris 1994, pp. 220-221.
  4. ↑ Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 19.
  5. 1 2 3 Harrison 1990, p. 230.
  6. ↑ Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 16.
  7. ↑ Edward Komara, ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Blues (Second ed.). Taylor & Francis Group. p. 262. ISBN 0-415-92700-5.
  8. ↑ Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 23.
  9. ↑ Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 25.
  10. ↑ Harris 1994, p. 221; Harrison 1990, p.230.
  11. 1 2 3 Harris 1994, p. 221.
  12. 1 2 Gates et al. 2009, p. 260.
  13. ↑ Thedeadrockstarsclub.com - accessed July 2010.
  14. ↑ Harris 1994, p. 222.
  15. ↑ Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 18.

Bibliography

External links

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