Luis Suárez racial abuse incident

After an incident which occurred on 15 October 2011 during a game of football between fierce rivals Liverpool and Manchester United, Liverpool's Luis Suárez was charged with, and found guilty of, racially abusing United's Patrice Evra by an FA commission. He was fined £40,000 and banned for eight games.

The incident was widely reported in the British media for months due to the nature of the incident and the controversial response of Liverpool and their manager Kenny Dalglish.

Background

Main articles: Luis Suárez and Patrice Evra

Liverpool F.C. signed Luis Suárez for a club record fee of £22.8m in January 2011,[1] while undergoing a ban in Netherlands for biting PSV Eindhoven player Otman Bakkal during a match on 20 November 2010.[2] The Dutch daily newspaper De Telegraaf branded Suárez the "Cannibal of Ajax".[3][4] The KNVB increased Suárez's suspension to seven league matches.[5] His infamous handball in the World Cup 2010 match against Ghana led to discussions that it might have been racially motivated, particularly given his reference to "doing it for their country" and "the culture is very different" [6]

Manchester United F.C. signed Patrice Evra in January 2006 for a fee of £5.5m.[7] In March 2006, it was reported that Liverpool defender Steve Finnan had racially abused Evra in the match that had taken place between the two clubs on January 22.[8] The abuse claims surfaced from two deaf television viewers lodging a police complaint. The viewers claimed to have lip-read Finnan abusing Evra during the televised match.[9] Finnan denied the charge and, after an investigation, The Football Association (FA) decided against charging the player.[10]

Prior to the start of the 2008–09 season, on 18 July 2008, Evra was charged with four separate counts of improper conduct by the FA.[11] The charges were related to an incident that occurred during the 2007-08 season when Evra had an altercation with a Chelsea groundsman during a cool-down following a match on 26 April. The defender denied the charges and was supported by several members of the club’s staff who commented that the player was racially abused by the groundsman prior to the confrontation.[12] On 18 November 2008, the hearing date for the charges was set for 5 December.[13] On the date of the hearing, Evra was handed a four-match ban – due to start on 22 December 2008 – and a £15,000 fine after he was found guilty of improper conduct by the FA.[14]

Liverpool and their lawyers used these incidents to try and negate Evra's claims, claiming he was "not credible" and that he likes to "play the race card",[15] despite the evidence to the contrary.[16]

Incident and immediate reaction

During the game, with the game at 0-0, Suárez was being marked by Evra during a corner in the 62nd minute.[17] It was at this point that the incident took place.[17]

After the game, Suárez was accused of racially abusing Evra in an interview with French television station Canal+,[18] and the Football Association (FA) opened up an investigation into the incident.[18] Suárez wrote on his Twitter and Facebook pages that he was upset by the accusation and denied the claims.[19] On 16 November, the FA announced it would charge Suárez with "abusive and/or insulting words and/or behaviour contrary to FA rules", including "a reference to the ethnic origin and/or colour and/or race of Patrice Evra." Liverpool later released a statement announcing Suárez would plead innocent, adding that they would "remain fully supportive" of him.[20]

Liverpool and Suárez reaction to ban

On 20 December, the FA concluded a seven-day hearing, handing Suárez an eight-match ban and a £40,000 fine for racially abusing Evra.[21][22][23]

Following the FA's ruling, Liverpool issued a statement which claimed the club was "very surprised and disappointed" at the ban, highlighted that the player was not accused of being racist, and cited Suárez's mixed race family background, as well as his involvement with multicultural projects.[24] The club were criticised for attacking the moral integrity of the FA, having claimed during their statement that "the FA were determined to bring charges... even before interviewing [Suárez] at the beginning of November",[25] although the panel overseeing the investigation were independent of the FA.[23]

Following the verdict, Suárez received support from a number of colleagues who believed it to be unjust.[26][27][28] To demonstrate support for Suárez, his team-mates and manager wore a T-shirt bearing Suárez's name and image before a match against Wigan Athletic.[29] The T-shirts provoked criticism that the gesture conflicted with football's anti-racism campaign Kick It Out.[30][31]

Verdict

On 31 December 2011, the FA released the contents of their findings.[32] In a 115-page report,[33] the FA said that Suárez "damaged the image of English football around the world". The FA, while finding Evra to be a credible witness, declared that Suárez's evidence was unreliable and inconsistent with the video footage. According to Evra's testimony, Suárez said in Spanish that he had earlier kicked Evra "because you are black", said "I don't speak to blacks" and used the word "negro" five times in total as they argued. Suárez had claimed that he used the word 'negro' only once to address Evra and this was intended to be conciliatory and friendly, but the FA rejected this claim as being "unsustainable and simply incredible given that the players were engaged in an acrimonious argument." As the conversation between Suárez and Evra took place in Spanish, linguistic experts were called in to help the panel with the meaning of the phrases. The panel concluded that "Suárez's use of the term [negro] was not intended as an attempt at conciliation or to establish rapport; neither was it meant in a conciliatory and friendly way." Suárez was also warned that two similar offences in the future could lead to "a permanent suspension".[34]

Liverpool later made the decision not to appeal Suárez's eight match ban, releasing a statement voicing their support "to stamp out racism in every form, inside and outside the sport", adding that it was "for this reason that Liverpool will not appeal the eight-game suspension of Luis Suárez". Liverpool continued to maintain their belief in both Suárez's innocence and a "strongly held conviction" that the Football Association and the panel it selected constructed a highly subjective case...based on an accusation that was ultimately unsubstantiated".[35]

Aftermath

On 11 February 2012, Liverpool played Manchester United at Old Trafford, which was Suárez' and Evra's first meeting since Suárez's ban. During the traditional pre-game handshakes, Suárez seemed to avoid shaking Evra's hand, leading to Evra grabbing Suárez's arm. Suárez ignored Evra and continued down the line causing Evra to throw his arms up in protest and Rio Ferdinand, whose brother Anton was the victim of a separate racial abuse incident with Chelsea captain John Terry, to avoid shaking Suárez's hand.[36][37] After the game, Liverpool manager Dalglish claimed that while he had not seen Suárez's handshake snub, it was "bang out of order to blame Luis Suárez for anything that happened here today".[38] This led to Suárez and Dalglish facing fierce and outspread media condemnation.[39] In a statement released by Liverpool managing director Ian Ayre, Liverpool also condemned Suárez, stating that Suárez had misled the club by claiming before the game that he would shake Evra's hand.[40] The next day, Liverpool's club owners and shirt sponsor forced both Suárez and Dalglish to issue formal apologies for their conduct.[41][42] The club later dismissed these claims, stating 'The actions the club decided to take on Sunday were supported by Standard Chartered'.[43]

Despite Liverpool ordering Suárez not to talk about the racial abuse incident, Suárez continued to discuss it.[44] In May 2012, Suárez called his suspension "strange and unbelievable" and said that there was "not a single convincing proof that [he] had done any of the things they accused [him] of doing"; he also denied that he had refused to shake Evra's hand.[45] In an interview in July 2012, Suárez accused Manchester United of wielding "political power" to get him suspended as a way of getting at Liverpool; Suárez also suggested that the English media conspired to manipulate coverage of the handshake incident against him.[46]

In 2014, Suárez released his autobiography Crossing the Line, in which he continued to deny the verdict that he had racially abused Evra, stating "what some people will never want to accept is that the argument took place in Spanish. I did not use the word "negro" the way it can be used in English", despite admitting that the word "negro" means "black".[47] He also complained about the after-effects, saying the verdict that he was a racist would be "a stain on my character that will probably be there forever".[48] He also criticised Liverpool's handling of the situation, blaming Damien Comolli for being unable to understand the intricacies of the Spanish language.[49]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Elliot Ball (31 January 2011). "Suarez seals Reds switch". Sky Sports. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  2. ↑ "Ajax accepts Suarez’ suspension". Ajax.nl. AFC Ajax. 24 November 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  3. ↑ "The Luis Suarez story part two – new Liverpool FC star always one to hit the headlines". Liverpool Echo (Trinity Mirror). 10 February 2011. p. 3. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  4. ↑ "Luis Suárez: 'The Cannibal of Ajax'?". Guardian. Associated Press. 22 November 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  5. ↑ "Suarez banned for seven games". FIFA.com. Press Association. 24 November 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  6. ↑ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2252296/Luis-Suarez-interview-Liverpool-striker-says-people-racist-diver-cheat-sleeps-soundly-night.html.
  7. ↑ "Evra completes Man Utd transfer". BBC Sport. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  8. ↑ "Man Utd 1-0 Liverpool". BBC Sport. 22 January 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  9. ↑ "Finnan rejects racism claims". Sky Sports. 2 March 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  10. ↑ "Finnan cleared of racist claims". Sky Sports. 5 March 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  11. ↑ "Evra charged over Blues fracas". Sky Sports. 18 July 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  12. ↑ "Duo deny FA charge". Sky Sports. 6 August 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  13. ↑ "Date set for hearing into race row involving United star Evra and Chelsea groundsman". Daily Mail. 18 November 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  14. ↑ "Evra banned and fined by FA". Sky Sports. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  15. ↑ Taylor, Daniel (21 December 2011). "Vindication does not come without a downside for Patrice Evra". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  16. ↑ O'Sullivan, Sean (17 October 2011). "How Patrice Evra has never played the race card and why assumptions are dangerous". Republik of Mancunia. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  17. 1 2 "Luis Suárez race row with Patrice Evra: timeline". Telegraph. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  18. 1 2 "The FA will look into claims Luis Suárez racially abused Patrice Evra". BBC Sport. 16 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  19. ↑ "Liverpool's Luis Suárez 'upset' by Patrice Evra's racism claim". BBC Sport. 16 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  20. ↑ Taylor, Daniel (16 November 2011). "Liverpool's Luis Suárez will plead not guilty to FA racism charge". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  21. ↑ "Liverpool striker Luis Suarez handed eight-match FA ban". BBC Sport. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
  22. ↑ "Sir Alex Ferguson feels ban for Luis Suarez was right". BBC Sport. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  23. 1 2 Williams, Richard (21 December 2011). "Liverpool should take heed of the past and accept Luis Suárez verdict". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  24. ↑ "Liverpool's Suarez banned 8 matches for remark". SI.com (CNN). Associated Press. 20 December 2011.
  25. ↑ Price, Nick. "What we learned this week... Liverpool embarrass themselves with overboard Luis Suarez support". Goal.com. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  26. ↑ Hayward, Ben (21 December 2011). "Uruguay captain Diego Lugano leads condemnation of eight-game ban for Liverpool's Luis Suarez". Goal.com.
  27. ↑ "John Barnes blasts Luis Suarez 'witch hunt'". BBC Sport. 23 December 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  28. ↑ "Luis Suarez has been victim of a witch hunt, says former Liverpool striker John Barnes". The Telegraph. 23 December 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  29. ↑ "Liverpool players support Luis Suarez after FA race verdict". BBC. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  30. ↑ "Backlash after Liverpool players wear T-shirts supporting Luis Suárez". guardian.co.uk (The Guardian). 22 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  31. ↑ King, Dominic (22 December 2011). "Anger of Paul McGrath as he labels Liverpool shameful over Suarez T-shirt stunt". Mail Online (Associated Newspapers). Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  32. ↑ "FA Report Findings" (PDF). The FA. 30 December 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  33. ↑ "The Football Association and Luis Suarez – Reasons of the Regulatory Commission". Football Association.
  34. ↑ "Football Association report says Luis Suarez evidence 'unreliable'". BBC Sport. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  35. ↑ "No Luis Suarez appeal from Liverpool over racism ban". BBC Sport. 3 January 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  36. ↑ "Suarez, Evra meet for 1st time since racism storm". SI.com (CNN). 11 February 2012.
  37. ↑ "Rooney double overshadowed by feud". ESPN Soccernet. 11 February 2012.
  38. ↑ "Bang out of order! Dalglish blasts interviewer as Scot claims he didn't see Suarez snub". Mail Online (Associated Newspapers). 11 February 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  39. ↑ "Premier League – Papers savage 'paranoid' Dalglish". Yahoo! Sport. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  40. ↑ "Luis Suárez, Kenny Dalglish, Ian Ayre and Man United: the statements". Guardian. Guardian News and Media. 12 February 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  41. ↑ Roan, Dan (12 February 2012). "Luis Suarez and Kenny Dalglish apologise after US owners intervene over handshake row". BBC Sport. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  42. ↑ "Liverpool club owners and sponsor forced manager Kenny Dalglish and striker Luis Suarez to apologise over handshake". Courier Mail Australia. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  43. ↑ Suarez apologies weren't forced – Liverpool ESPN.co.uk, 14 February 2012
  44. ↑ Maddock, David (17 July 2012). "Suarez reopens Evra row: United's political clout got me banned says star". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  45. ↑ "Clear conscience: Suarez still thinks he did nothing wrong in Evra race row". Daily Mirror. 25 May 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  46. ↑ "Luis Suárez says Manchester United used political clout in race row". The Guardian. 18 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  47. ↑ Suárez, Luis (26 October 2014). "Luis Suárez: ‘Am I a racist? No, absolutely not. I was horrified’". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  48. ↑ "Luis Suarez: Ban for Patrice Evra racism row unfair and a 'stain' on my character that will be there forever". The Telegraph. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  49. ↑ Whalley, Mike (27 October 2014). "Suarez: Liverpool did not know how to deal with Evra case". ESPN. Retrieved 31 October 2014.


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